Uphahla oluqinileyo lwe-arbor-iintlobo kunye neentlobo zeNdibano ongayaziyo

Uphahla oluqinileyo oluqinileyo luyasebenza kwaye lube nomtsalane, nangona kunjalo, lunenkqubo enzima yeSolys. Ke ngoko, ndifuna ukukuxelela malunga neendidi ezikhoyo kunye nezixhobo zeenkqubo zeRAFT. Olu lwazi ngokuqinisekileyo luya kukunceda wenze uphahla oluhle nolomeleleyo lweGazebo okanye nasiphi na esinye isakhiwo.

Uhlaselo lwamaphepha amane luya kukuvumela ukuba uhombise i-arbor yakho

Yintoni uphahla lwe-tie

Jikelele

Igama lophahla olujongwayo luzithetha-linesithokhwe se-skite ezine. Enkosi ngale nto, njengoko benditshilo, kujongeka ndinomtsalane kumda olula kunye noyilo. Kodwa, ukongeza kwimbonakalo emnandi, unezinye izinto eziluncedo:

• Umthwalo womoya ophantsi . Kuba uphahla oluqinileyo oluqinileyo luhlelwe ngakumbi kune-mbini, iphantsi komthwalo omncinci;

Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamafutha amaqabaka, uphahla oluqinileyo lweqinile alunamali.

• Amandla . Inkqubo yokulinganisa ikuvumela ukuba unyamezele imithwalo enkulu yoomatshini.

Ewe, uphahla oluqinileyo oluqinileyo alunakubizwa ngokuba lugqibeleleyo, ukuze bafumane iingxaki:

• Ukwakhiwa kobunzima . Qokelela isakhelo sinzima ngakumbi kunasekwakhiweni kwe-Duplex kwaye, nangaphezulu, nophahla lwetafile.

Inkqubo yeRAFT inoyilo oluntsonkothileyo.

• Ubuncinci besithuba . Ke ngoko, i-atch yophahla aluyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa, kuba le gezebo, le nto ingafanelekanga.

Ngaphandle kwezi ntsizi, uphahla oluqinileyo oluqinileyo phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo.

Izimvo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zophahla lwamaphepha amane:

Imifanekiso	Inkcazo
	I-Walmovaya . Inqaku kukuba alinamafutha. Kwiziphelo endaweni yazo zingamaxabiso onxantathu (i-Holm). Ngenxa yoko, uphahla luquka isibini se-trapezoidal kunye nezibini zeentonga zonxantathu.
	I-Semi-degrees. Kwisiqhelo se-walmova sahlukile kuba sinamafutha amancinci akwisikwe-state. Kwangelo xesha, phantsi kwe-frofton kukho i-gorpezoidol skiete skite. Mayitshilo ukuba uphahla lwee-arbors kunqabile ukuba lube lwenziwe ngesiqingatha-seenwele.
	Intente. Uyilo olupheleleyo lwe-symmetrical olwenziwe ngamehlo odwa, i.e. Zonke izilayidi zonxantathu ezine. Umyili uyilo ifana nentente, ukusuka apha kunye negama elinjalo.

Iskimu sesixhobo senkqubo yeRAFT

Isixhobo senkqubo yeRAFT

Uphahla lwe-walm

Eyona uyilo luntsonkothileyo lunenkqubo yelori ye-hip. Inezinto ezilandelayo:

• Iifama zeRafter . Into yesakhelo kwifom yonxantathu osondeleyo, yenziwa yimilenze emibini ekhawulezayo. Iifama zesine ezikhawulezayo zophahla ziyiloyilo efanayo nefama yophahla lweBantal. Yeyona nto iphambili kwisakhelo se-trapezoidal (esecaleni).

Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini kwikheji ukuya ekhitshini: Ungazikhetha njani amakhethini ngokufanelekileyo?

Njengommiselo, iifama zokulinganisa zomelezwa ngokuqina. Ezi ziiglasi ezithe tyaba eziqhotyoshelwe phakathi kweedrafti ezimbini. Ukuqina ukunciphisa isithuba esindongeni.

Ifama yeRafter iqulethe iirafter ezimbini kunye nokomeleza izinto

Ukongeza kokuqonda, iiracks, ukuxhasa ii-lobes, okanye i-SAWs kungasetyenziswa. Ezi zinto zikuphoxwane iiracks ezithambekele kwiindonga ezinxibe iimpahla okanye imiqadi yokugqobhoza, kunye neendlela zokuxhasa;

• Maueerlat. Ibar, ebiyelwe kwiindonga zangaphandle kwaye isebenza njengesiseko soyilo. Kwizinto zangabodwa, inqaku le-mauerlate lihlala lisenza ukutshiza okuphezulu;
• Sking run. I-beam, efakwe ecaleni kophahla kwaye ibopha zonke iifama zoRafter;
• Isandi (Diagonal) rafters. Imilenze etyibilikisiweyo efakwe kwiimbombo zophahla;
• Engenamgadi. Iirafti ezinamathela kwimilenze egutyungelweyo;
• Iirandi eziphakathi. Ifakwe embindini we-valm kwaye iphumle ekupheleni kwe-skate.

Ukongeza, uyilo lunokuqulatha ukubaleka kubo bonke ubugqwirha ngaphakathi komqolo. Njengommiselo, ukubaleka kudlulisela umthwalo kwiiracks.

Sketch yenkqubo yokulinganisa yophahla lwe-semiid

Ipolvavaya

Uphahla lwe-semi-haul lwahlukile kubukho bobukho be-HOHMM kwiiBhodi ezixhasayo eziqhotyoshelwe kwiifama ezigqithileyo. Iibhodi zenkxaso zisebenza njengomda phakathi kwesiketi kunye neflonton. Ke, inqanaba lokubekwa kweBhodi yesalathiso lichaza ubungakanani beBikethi ngaphambili.

Njengommiselo, i-fronton ithatha isinye kwisithathu somqolo. Ihonjiswe ngefestile yokujonga ebonelela ngendawo yokungena kwendawo engaphantsi.

Zonke iidreyini ezigutyungelweyo zoyilo kunye nendawo yokuhlala iValm isekwe kwiibhodi ezixhasayo. Ke ngoko, okwenzayo ukuthwala.

Iskimu sophahla lwentente

Intente

Iinkqubo ze-RAFRE zophahla lwentente ukusuka kwi-Holm ihlulelwe kukunqongophala kweentonga ze-trapezoid kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, i-skate yabaleka. Ngenxa yoko, zonke iintlobo ze-diagonal zidibanisa kwindawo enye.

Njengomthetho, ekwakhiweni kophahla lwentente ukuba i-arbors, i-hexagonal Rack ifakwe kwiZiko loKwakha, elisekwe kwimilenze ye-diagonal kunye neyemilenze ye-diagonal kunye ne-Central. Kodwa, unokuhlanganisa isakhelo kwaye ngaphandle kwale rack usebenzisa i-soot kunye nokuqina.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla

Inkqubo yokwakha uphahla lwamane kubandakanya amanyathelo amane:

Amanqanaba okwakhiwa kophahla lwamaphepha amane

Emva koko, siza kujonga ukuba umsebenzi usenziwa njani kwisigaba ngasinye.

Ukulungiselela kweProjekthi

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubala kwaye wenze umzobo wenkqubo yeRAFT. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha isigqibo ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• I-angle yotyekelo lomqolo . Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lophahla, umzekelo, iphepha lobuchule linokubekwa kwisketi kunye ne-bias ye-10 degrees. Kwiithayile ezithambileyo, i-angle yotyekelo kufuneka libe ne-12 degrees.

Ukongeza, i-angle yotyekelo ikhethwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-pecaltives yeemeko zemozulu kulo mmandla. Ukuba ikhephu liwe kakhulu, linqweneleka ukwandisa ithambeka ukunciphisa umthwalo wekhephu;

Inqaku lesihloko: IStuslo ye-plinthes: indlela yokusebenzisa

Iphepha leprofayili linokubekwa eluphahleni kunye ne-engle ye-quight yethambeka ukusuka kwi-10 degrees

• Uhlobo lolwakhiwo . Ukuba iGazebo okanye olunye ulwakhiwo lube sisikwere, kungcono ukwenza uphahla lwentente. Kwizakhiwo zexande, izisombululo ezifanelekileyo ziyi-hip okanye izakhiwo ezibiyelweyo;
• Inyathelo kunye neCandelo leNqaku . Ukwahlula kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubude besitokhwe kunye ne-angle ye-telt. Olu lwazi lungathathwa kwiincwadi ekubhekiswa kuzo.

Inyathelo le-rafter lixhomekeke kwi-angle yokuthambisa yethambeka kunye necandelo lomnqamlezo

Mayitshilo ukuba ubalo kunye nokulungiswa kweprojekthi kwenziwa umgangatho kuzo zonke iintlobo zophahla. Ke ngoko, unokufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngesi sihloko kumanye amanqaku kwiPortal yethu.

Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo

Ukwakhiwa kophahla esiludingayo:

• Ibar 50x150 mm;
• Ibha 100x100 mm;
• Iibhodi ezingama-20x100 mm;
• Ooloza;
• Ifilimu yokufaka amanzi;
• Izinto eziphahlayo - ukuzilungisa, i-tele ethambileyo okanye nayiphi na enye indlela yokuthuka.

Ukuze i-gezelelo ihambelana nesona sakhiwo siphambili, umbala wophahla kufuneka lufane. Kungcono ngakumbi ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezikwindawo ziya kuba neqela elihle lophahla.

Isakhelo sensimbi sinokugutyungelwa ngePolycarbonate-Uphahla olunje lukhangeleka njengomoya kwaye lwanamhlanje

Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-arbor, akuyomfuneko ukwenza inkqubo ye-raft. Ukuba uyilo lusinyibiliki, yenza isakhelo esivela kwisithembiso. Kule meko, i-polycarbonate inokusetyenziswa njengempahla yophahla, ngenxa yoko kuya kudlula uphahla.

Amanqaku akwisihloko:

• Uhlaselo lwamaphepha amane kwiGazebobo

Indibano yenkqubo ye-hip truss

Umyalelo kwiNdibano yeNkqubo yokuThengisa iHomic ikhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

Imifanekiso	Izenzo
	Ufakelo lwe-skate run. Ulwakhiwo luqala ukusuka ekunyukeni i-skate. Ukwenza oku, yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo: Sibeka i-axis ye-palsi olwenziwe kuyo; Ukubuyela kwiindonga, i-axis ye-perpes, umgama olingana nobude bokuqikelela kweValm ukuya kwi-vallap. Siphawula amanqaku afunyenwe kwi-Axis; Ngokwama uphawu olusete iiracks. Ukuphakama kweeracks kufuneka kulingane nokuphakama kophahla. Iiracks zomeleza ipani; Phakathi kwee-racks ezimbini zibambe i-ski ibalekayo.
	Ukubopha iirafti. U-Diafters Rafters wenza i-50x150 mm bar. Iiarhente ezikhuselekileyo kunye neekona zensimbi kunye nokuzimisa.
	Ufakelo lweearfters eziphakathi. Iidrafre eziphakathi zenziwa kwiBar enye-50X150 mm; Igqityiwe imilenze igqityiwe kufuneka ibekwe kwi-90 cm; Yomeleza imigca yokuqina kunye nokuntywila. Eli nqanaba yeyona nto inzima - ukwenza uxinzelelo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze iziphelo eziphezulu zihambelana ngokuqinileyo kwi-skate ring okanye imilenze ye-diagonal. Ukwenza oku, rafter wokuqala waqhekeka kuloo ndawo, emva koko yisebenzise njengephethini. Ukubopha ezantsi kwemilenze ukuya eMauerlat, kusela i-grooves kuyo. Sebenzisa iikona zensimbi kunye nezikrelemnqa zokulungisa.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuphakama komatshini wokuhlamba

Ukudibana kweCenkile yeCenkile

Ngoku qwalasela indlela yokwakha inkqubo yohambo lophahla lwentente:

Imifanekiso	Izenzo
	Ukwenza i-hexagon yemveliso: Thatha i-RAM RAM ye-150x150 mm kwaye usike iikona ukuze ufumane i-hexagon; Sela i-groove encotsheni yentsika ngobunzulu nobubanzi obuziinyawo.
	Ukuveliswa kweedrafti zokuphendula: Yenza i-groove kububanzi obubuyisiweyo kumgangatho womthi kwindawo yokudibana kwabo; Qhagamshela ukubanjwa kwaye ufake kwi-hexagon groove; Beka ulwakhiwo eluphahleni. Intsika kufuneka ibekwe embindini wophahla kwaye ixhomekeke kwi-overlap;
	Ufakelo lwezinye izibini zeerafti. Umphetho ophezulu wesibini se-rafter yesibini yokuphendula ivaliwe ukuze ilungele i-hexagon; Qinisa iirafti kwindawo ephezulu kunye ne-hexagon ene-crairs; Ngokufanayo, faka iirawuphar eziphambili.
	Ufakelo lwe-Ariuneries. Phakathi kweMilenze ePhakathi kunye neMilenze, faka aba bantu kwi-90 cm izinyuko. Iziphelo ezikufuphi neenyawo ze-diagonal, zivale iskimu esichazwe apha ngasentla.

Kule nkqubo ye-rafter sele ilungile.

Ukulala kwezinto zophahla

Inkqubo yokufaka uphahla iphantse yabakho iimpawu:

Imifanekiso	Izenzo
	I-Obsek. Yiza kwiireyithi zeBhodi ngesandi esimalunga ne-300 mm. Ukuba i-teile ethambileyo isetyenziswa njengezixhobo zophahla, yenza ikhreyiti eqinileyo. Ukuba uceba ukwenza i-gezebo evaliweyo okanye enye indlela evaliweyo, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kweekhreyithi, qiniseka ukukhusela amanzi kunye neerandi. Ulawulo.
	Ukufakwa kwempahla yophahla. Uphahla lubambekile ngezikhonkwane okanye ukuziqulatheka. Xa usenza lo msebenzi, unamathela kwizindululo ezivela kumvelisi wezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa umgangatho wobungcali okanye i-tile yentsimbi, faka amaphepha amdaka phantsi kwamashiti. Enkosi koku, uphahla aluyi kukhalimela ngexesha loqobo.
	Ufakelo lwesikweki. Ngokungafaniyo nophahla lwe-dupplex, ibha ye-skite (i-sking tile) kufuneka ilungiswe kuzo zonke iimbombo zangaphandle. Le miceli mngeni iqhotyoshelwe ngendlela efanayo nophahla lokuzithoba.

Ukwandisa ukuqina kwenkqubo yokuhlalisa i-arborre, ungakulibali ukupeyinta okanye ubuncinci baphathe ukuvezwa kokukhusela.

Kugqityiwe kulo msebenzi. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza i-liner yophahle ngebhodi eqhotyoshelweyo okanye igalelekile ngaphakathi ukuze uyinike imbonakalo yomtsalane ngakumbi. Kodwa, lo mlinganiso unokukhetha, njengoko kuhleliwe kuphela.

Imveliso

Ngoku uyazi ukuba sisikwelo lwesine, kunye nendlela yokwakha ngokwakho. Ukuba kuvela iingxaki, bhala izimvo, kwaye ndiya kukuvuyela ukukunceda ngengcebiso.