Ophahleni olune-arbor olune - izinhlobo kanye nama-nuances omhlangano owawungakwazi ngakho

Uphahla olune-line-ezine luyasebenza futhi lukhangayo, nokho, lunehlelo eliyinkimbinkimbi losongeli. Ngakho-ke, ngifuna ukukutshela ngezinhlobo ezikhona namadivayisi wezinhlelo ze-rafter. Lolu lwazi ngokuqinisekile luzokusiza wenze uphahla oluhle futhi oluqinile lwe-gazebo noma olunye isakhiwo.

Uphahla olunamaphepha amane luzokuvumela ukuba uhlobise i-arbor yakho

Uyini ophahleni olunamafutha amane

Jwayelekile

Igama lophahla olubhekwayo lizikhulumela liyazikhulumela - lineziketi ezine. Ngenxa yalokhu, njengoba ngishilo, kubukeka kubukeka kahle kumiklamo eyodwa ne-duct eyodwa. Kepha, ngaphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo, unezinye izinzuzo:

• Umthwalo womoya ophansi . Njengoba uphahla olune-tight-tight luhlelwe kakhulu kunokuba kabili, lifakwa umthwalo omncane;

Ngenxa yokungabikho kwama-Frontnes, uphahla olune-ezine alwenziwanga imithwalo yomoya enamandla.

• Izithukuthuku . Uhlelo lwe-Rafting likuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele imithwalo emikhulu yemishini.

Vele, uphahla oluqinile olune alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuphelele ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke banezingqinamba ezithile:

• Ukwakhiwa kobunzima . Ukuqoqa uhlaka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunangesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-Dumplex futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lwetafula elilodwa;

Uhlelo lweRafter lunomklamo oluyinkimbinkimbi.

• Isikhala se-attic esincani . Ngakho-ke, i-attic uphahla olunjalo ngeke ikwazi ukusebenzisa njengezakhiwo zokuhlala. Kepha, nge-gazebo, le minuzi ayisebenzi.

Naphezu kwalawa maphutha, ophahleni olunezinwele ezine ziphakathi kokuvamile.

Ukubukisisa

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zophahla lweshidi olune:

Imifanekiso	Ukufanisa
	I-walmovaya . Isici ukuthi asinawo amaFrones. Emaphethelweni esikhundleni sazo kukhona amanani entengo e-trianal (Holm). Ngakho-ke, uphahla luqukethe umbhangqwana we-trapezoidal kanye ngababili bezinduku ezingunxantathu.
	Semi-degrees. Ukusuka eWalmova ejwayelekile ehlukile ngoba inama-fropones amancane afakwe esikebheni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphansi kwe-Frontton kukhona isiketi se-trapezoidal esingenalutho. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ophahleni lwe-arbors aluvamile ukuthi lwenziwe ngehora lesigamu.
	Itende. Idizayini elula ye-symmetrical eyakhiwe ngama-valves wedwa, i.e. Zonke izilayidi ezine ezinxantathu. Idizayini ebonakalayo ifana netende, ukusuka lapha kanye negama elinjalo.

Uhlelo lwedivaysi yohlelo lwe-rafter

Idivaysi yohlelo lwe-rafter

I-Walm Roof

Umklamo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu unohlelo lwamaloli we-hip. Siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• Amapulazi we-rafter . Ingxenye yohlaka ngendlela ye-Isoble Triangle, eyakhiwa yimilenze emibili esheshayo. Amapulazi ophahla lwesine ngokushesha anomklamo ofanayo nepulazi lophahla lwe-bantal. Ziyinto esemqoka yohlaka lwe-trapezoidal (side) skates.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini ekhejini ekhishini: Ungayikhetha kanjani amakhethini amahle?

Njengomthetho, amapulazi ahlukahlukene ayaqiniswa ngokuqina. Lawa ama-jumpers avundlile anamathiselwe phakathi kwama-rafter amabili. Ukuqinisa ukunciphisa i-spacer ezindongeni.

Ipulazi leRafter liqukethe ama-rafter amabili kanye nezinto eziqinisa

Ngaphezu kokuqiniswa, ama-racks, ama-lobes asekelayo, noma amasaha angasetshenziswa. Lokhu kokugcina kuthambekele ama-racks ancike ezindongeni ezivuthayo noma imishayo yokugqagqana, kanye nokusekelwa kwama-raft;

• Mauerlat. Ibha, efakwe ezindongeni zangaphandle futhi isebenza njengesisekelo sokwakheka. E-Arbors, isici se-mauerlat kwesinye isikhathi senza imichilo ephezulu;
• I-Skate Run. Ugongolo, olufakwe eceleni kwe-axis yophahla futhi lubopha wonke amapulazi we-rafter;
• Umsindo (diagonal) omaphethelweni. Imilenze ye-stropile efakwe emakhoneni ophahleni;
• UNonigar. Ama-rafters anamathele emilenzeni emboziwe;
• Ama-rafters aphakathi. Kufakwe maphakathi ne-Valm bese uphumula ekugcineni kwe-Skate Run.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka kungaqukatha okubophayo obopha wonke ama-rafter ngaphakathi komugqa. Njengomthetho, ukugijima kudlulisela umthwalo kuma-racks.

Sketch yohlelo lwe-rafting lophahla lwe-semi-dias

I-Polvalmovaya

Uphahla lwe-semi-haul luhlukile ebukhoneni beHolm yamabhodi asekelayo anamathele emapulazini amakhulu. Amabhodi okusekela asebenza njengomngcele phakathi kwesiketi kanye ne-fronton. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuhlelwa kwebhodi lesethenjwa linquma usayizi wangaphambili.

Njengomthetho, i-Fronton ithatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomugqa. Ihlotshiswe ngewindi lokubonana elihlinzeka umoya omncane wesikhala sangaphansi.

Zonke izimboni ezimbozwe zokwakhiwa kwemiklamo kanye ne-naturizers Valm zisuselwa emabhodini asekelwayo. Ngakho-ke, laba basebenzise umsebenzi.

Uhlelo lophahla lwetende

Uphahla

Izinhlelo ze-rafter zophahla lwetende oluvela kuHolm zihlukaniswa ngokuntuleka kwezinduku ze-trapezoid futhi, ngokufanele, i-skate run. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke imigwaqo ye-diagonal ihlangana ngephuzu elilodwa.

Njengomthetho, ekwakhiweni kophahla lwetende lwe-arbors, i-hexagonal rack ifakiwe esikhungweni sokwakha, esekwe kwimilenze ye-diagonal kanye ne-central rafting yemilenze. Kepha, ungahlanganisa uhlaka futhi ngaphandle kwalesi sigaxa usebenzisa i-soot futhi uqiniswe.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla

Inqubo yokwakha uphahla olune-4 ifaka izinyathelo ezine:

Izigaba zokwakhiwa kophahla lwamakhasi amane

Okulandelayo, sizobheka ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kanjani kulowo nalowo nalezi zigaba.

Ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubala nokwenza umdwebo wohlelo lwe-rafter. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngama-nuances alandelayo wesakhiwo:

• I-angle yokuthambekela komugqa . Kuya ngohlobo lophahla, ngokwesibonelo, ishidi eliqeqeshiwe lingabekwa ezibhakabhakeni ngokukhetha kwama-degree ayi-10. Okwamathayili athambile, i-angle yokuthambekela kumele okungenani ibe nama-degree ayi-12.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-angle yokuthambekela kukhethwe kucatshangelwa ubungqabavu bezimo zezulu esifundeni. Uma iqhwa liwela kakhulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwandisa ukuthambeka ukunciphisa umthwalo weqhwa;

Isihloko ngesihloko: IStuslo yama-Plinths: Isetshenziswa kanjani

Ishidi lephrofayili lingabekwa ophahleni nge-angle yokutsheka kwemithambeka kusuka kuma-degree ayi-10

• Uhlobo Lokwakha . Uma i-gazebo noma olunye ukwakhiwa yisikwele, kungcono ukwenza uphahla lwetende. Ngezinhlaka ezixande, izixazululo ezifanele ziyizindlela ezinamakhaza noma ezinamakhanda;
• Isinyathelo nesigaba sesiphambano . Hlukanisa ukubheka ubude be-skate ne-angle yokutshekelwa kwayo. Lolu lwazi lungathathwa ezincwadini zereferensi.

Igxathu le-rafter lincike e-angle of umgadli wethambeka kanye nengxenye yesiphambano ye-rafted

Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ukubalwa nokulungiswa kwephrojekthi kwenziwa okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zophahla. Ngakho-ke, ungathola imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi ngalesi sihloko kusuka kwezinye izindatshana ezisengozini yethu.

Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha

Ngokwakhiwa kophahla esikudingayo:

• Ibha 50x150 mm;
• Ibha 100x100 mm;
• Amabhodi 20x100 mm;
• Ojantshi bepulangwe;
• Ifilimu elingavunyelwe manzi;
• Izinto zophahla - ukuqondisa, ukuthambisa ithayela noma enye enye imbobo.

Ukuze i-gazebo ivumelane nesakhiwo esikhulu, umbala wophahla kufanele ufane. Okungcono kakhulu uma zonke izakhiwo esizeni zizoba nokuhlanganiswa okufanayo kophahla.

Uhlaka lwensimbi lungambozwa ngePolycarbonate - Uphahla olunjalo lubukeka njengomoya neyanamuhla

Ngesikhathi sokwakha i-arbor, akudingekile ekwenzeni uhlelo lwe-rafter ngokhuni. Uma ukwakheka kuyinsimbi, yenza uhlaka kusuka ku-prom. Kulokhu, i-polycarbonate ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zophahla, ngenxa yokuthi ophahleni luzoqhaqhazela khona.

Izindatshana ngesihloko:

• Uphahla olunamasheya amane lwe-gazebo

Umhlangano wohlelo lwe-Hip Truss

Umyalo oseMhlanganweni wohlelo lweHolmic Rafting lubukeka kanjena:

Imifanekiso	Isenzo
	Ukufakwa kwe-Skate Run. Ukuqala ukuqala kusuka ekukhubeni i-skate run. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izenzo ezilandelayo: Sibeka i-axis yophahla lapho kuqhutshwa khona; Ukubuyela Ezindongeni, I-Excurendicular Axis, Ibanga elilingana nobude bokuqagela kwe-valm ukuze udlule. Simaka amaphuzu atholwe e-axis; Ngokusho kweMarkup Setha ama-racks. Ukuphakama kwama-racks kufanele kulingane nokuphakama kophahla. Ama-racks aqinisa ipani; Phakathi kwama-rack amabili abopha i-ski run.
	Ukuqinisa ama-diagonal rafter. Ama-Diagonal Rafters enza ibha ye-50x150 mm. Ama-rafter avikelekile ngamakhona ensimbi nokuzidweba.
	Ukufakwa kwama-raftmediate aphakathi. Ama-Rafters aphakathi nendawo enziwa kubha efanayo - 50x150 mm; Imilenze eseqediwe kufanele isethwe kufinyelela ku-90 cm; Qinisa imigqa yokuqina nokucwila. Lesi sigaba yinto enzima kunazo zonke - ukwenza ingcindezi ngendlela efanele, ukuze kuphele iziphetho eziphezulu zifanelwe ngokuqinile ku-skate run noma imilenze ye-diagonal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-wafter yokuqala yabiwa kule ndawo, bese uyisebenzisa njengephethini. Ukubopha phansi kwemilenze eMauerlat, waphuza ama-grooves kuwo. Sebenzisa amakhona ensimbi nezikulufo zokulungiswa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuphakama komshini wokuwasha

Ukubutha isidumbu setende

Manje cabanga ukuthi ungakha kanjani uhlelo lwe-rafter lophahla lwetende:

Imifanekiso	Isenzo
	Ukukhiqiza i-Hexagon: Thatha i-RAM ejwayelekile engu-150x150 mm bese usika amakhona ukuze uthole i-hexagon; Phuza i-groove phezulu kwensika ekujuleni nasekujuleni konyawo lwe-rafter.
	Ukukhiqizwa Kwezimpikiswano Zokuphendula: Yenza i-groove emaphethelweni abuyiselwe phansi esiteleni endaweni yokuhlangana kwawo; Xhuma i-rafted bese uwafaka kwi-hexagon groove; Setha ukwakhiwa ophahleni. Insika kumele ibekwe enkabeni yophahla futhi incike ekuqedeni;
	Ukufakwa kwamanye amabhangqa ama-rafters. Unqenqema oluphezulu lwe-pair yesibili yokuphendula vala ukuze alungele i-hexagon; Bopha ama-rafters enhlanganisweni ephezulu kanye ne-hexagon nge-dravers; Ngokufanayo, faka ama-comparts aphakathi.
	Ukufakwa kwamaNarunaries. Phakathi kwemilenze ephakathi ne-diagonal, faka laba bantu ukukhuphuka okungama-90 cm. Amaphetho asondelene nezinyawo ze-diagonal, avale phansi uhlelo oluchazwe ngenhla.

Kulolu hlelo lweRafter selilungile.

Ukubekwa kwezinto zophahla

Inqubo yokufaka i-Roofing icishe ibe yizici:

Imifanekiso	Isenzo
	I-Obsek. Woza emaphethelweni eBhodi ngesigaxa esingama-300 mm. Uma i-tile ethambile isetshenziswa njengezinto zophahla, yenza ikhreyithi eqinile. Uma uhlela ukwenza i-gazebo evaliwe noma enye isakhiwo esivaliwe, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwamakhreyithi, qiniseka ukuvikela amandla angangeni manzi nama-racks. Izilawuli.
	Ukufakwa kwezinto zophahla. Uphahla luboshwe ngezipikili noma ngokuzidweba. Lapho wenza lo msebenzi, banamathela ezincomeni ezivela kumkhiqizi wezinto ezibonakalayo. Uma uzosebenzisa i-Professional Flooring noma i-Metal Tile, faka ama-Foam amashidi ngaphansi kwamashidi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uphahla ngeke luqhume phakathi kwezulu.
	Ukufakwa kwesiketi. Ngokungafani nophahla lwe-Druplex, ibha ye-skate (i-skating tile) kufanele ilungiswe kuwo wonke amakhona angaphandle. Lezi zinselelo zinamathiselwe ngendlela efanayo nokuvuselelwa kophahla.

Ukunweba ukuqina kohlelo lwe-rafting lwe-arbor, ungakhohlwa ukupenda noma okungenani uphathe ukuwohloka okuvikelayo.

Kulo msebenzi uqediwe. Uma ufisa, ungenza i-soof liner nge-clapboard noma uceleni ngaphakathi ukuze uwunikeze ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Kepha, lesi sinyathelo siyakhethwa, njengoba sihlobisa kuphela.

Okukhishwayo

Manje uyazi ukuthi uyini uphahla lwesine, nokuthi ungazakhela kanjani wena. Uma kuvela ubunzima, bhala imibono, futhi ngizokusiza ngentokozo ngezeluleko.