Popeza m'zipinda zambiri m'nyumba zakale zomwe zalembedwa kale ma radiators, ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli, poganizira zomwe mukufuna kusankha mabatire otenthetsera. Masiku ano, pali mabatire ambiri otenthetsera, ndi ma radia odenda, ndipo magawo akulu amasankha ndi mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukula komanso kukakamizidwa ndi kuyika batri yotentha. Pulogalamu yofunika kwambiri ya ma radiators ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Itha kukhala chitsulo, choponda chitsulo, aluminiyamu kapena bimmalic.
Ma radiators amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu, chitsulo kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha radiator
M'chigawo cha dziko lathu, nyengo yotentha imakhala yambiri pachaka.
Kutentha komwe kumafunikira mkati kumaperekedwa ndi ma radiators. M'matite oterowo, madzi amafalitsidwa ndi kutentha kwina, chifukwa izi, chipinda chimatenthedwa.
Njira yopangira ma radiator.
Kusankha batiri lotentha, ndikofunikira kuganizira zovuta zingapo zogwira ntchito, zomwe zili m'mabala amkati, mapangidwe a mpweya mu mabatire a aluminiyamu, kutentha kwa nyumbayo, kutentha kwa ozizira. Kuti muphunzire kukakamizidwa ndi zina zofunika, muyenera kulumikizana ndi woyang'anira nyumbayo kapena mu HOB. Poyankha pempholo lidzaperekedwa ngati zisonyezo 2: Kugwira ntchito ndi kuyesa mayeso. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zitha kupezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mlengalenga kapena MPA (1 mipa = 12MM ya ATM). Kusankha radiator, ndikofunikira kuganizira za kukakamizidwa m'dongosolo lanu.
Wogwira ntchito amatchedwa kukakamizidwa kumeneku kumathandizidwa mnyumba nthawi yonse yotentha. Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa kukakamizidwa. Imaperekedwa kwa maola angapo 1 pachaka kuti mutsimikizire zigawo zofooka m'dongosolo.
Mabatire onse otenthetsera amapangidwa mwanjira yoti kutentha kumatenthedwa kuchokera mkati ndi malo ake onse kuti agwirizane ndi mpweya m'chipinda chotentha. Mitundu ina yayikulu ya mabatire amakono omwe amadziwika bwino: chitsulo, aluminiyamu, amaponya chitsulo ndi bimmalic radiators.
Kukakamizidwa ndi machitidwe ena a zitsulo
Chithunzi cholumikizira cha radiator ya steel.
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M'manja atsopano okhala ndi zipika ziwiri zotenthetsera, zovuta zomwe zili mlengalenga 10, ma radiators a chitsulo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwambiri.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, mabatire ngati amenewa amaimira dongosolo lokhala ndi njira zopingasa ndi zowongoka ndi zowonjezera pa p. Zinthu za matraterizi zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zazitsulo ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera. Ntindikirani za mabatire achitsulo zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi mapanelo a perpendricular, kotero fumbi silipita ku ngodya za ma radiators. Kuzama kwa mabatire oterowo ndi 63, 100 ndi 155 mm, kutalika kumasiyana kuyambira 300 mpaka 900 mm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi kuyambira 400 mpaka 3000 mm.
Ma radiators a chitsulo ndi a tubular ndi gulu. Nyanja - izi ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyumba za anthu kapena m'malo omwe kukakamizidwa kumachitika. Amakhala osavuta chifukwa amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu yotentha, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale batri yomwe imafunikira kuti chipinda china chikhale bwino. Mabatire achitsulo amapangidwa ku Europe komanso osiyana msonkhano wabwino komanso utoto.
Mabatire achitsulo otenthetsera a shuel ndi makonda otenthetsera okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, omwe amakwanira bwino mkati. Monga lamulo, mabatire a tubular amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira yotenthetsera. Zida zoterezi zimadziwika ndi mankhwala ang'onoang'ono amafuta, omwe amapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha kutentha mu chipinda chotentha. Mitundu ya Tublaur ili ndi kapangidwe kake kake, kukula kwakukulu ndi phale lalikulu la utoto.
Mabatire achitsulo amalemera pang'ono zachitsulo, zitsulo mwa iwo ndiwowonda, zomwe zimachitika kuti amatenthedwa mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire oterewa amadziwika ndi kusamutsa kwakukulu, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi malo otenthetsera ambiri.
Mabatire otenthetsera oterewa amapangidwira kuti kutentha mpaka madigiri 150 ndikukakamizidwa mpaka 10 bar. Amatha kuyikika m'nyumba ndi pansi pang'ono (mpaka 3 pansi), nyumba ndi malo owononga.
Kukakamizidwa ndi machitidwe ena a mabatire a aluminiyamu
Ngati pazifukwa zina zimachoka yowotchera boiler, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi otentha kuchokera ku radiator, apo ayi chotupa cha matope amatha kuchitika.
M'malo okwera kwambiri okhala ndi mabatire a aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamachitidwe amodzi amatenthedwe ndi nyumba. Amapangidwa chifukwa chokakamizidwa 16-18. Ma radiators a aluminiyamu ali ndi mapangidwe amakono, mafuta abwino kwambiri ndi mphamvu ndipo ali ofala kwambiri.
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Amapangidwa ndi jakisoni wa aluminiyam akutuluka. Tekinoloje zoterezi zimalola kuti zitsimikizike kwambiri. Ma radiators ndi zida za magawo omwe amabatizidwa a nthawi yayitali akupeza. Kukula kwake, ali ndi 80 ndi 100 mm kuya ndi mulifupi wa gawo 80 mm.
Aluminiyamu ali ndi mphamvu yamafuta katatu kuposa katemberero kapena chitsulo, chifukwa chake mabatire oterowo amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwambiri. Mphamvu yayitali kwambiri ya ma radiators a mtundu uwu imatheka komanso chifukwa cha nthiti zowonjezera zomwe zimapereka malo akuluakulu amlengalenga ndi malo otenthetsedwa.
Ma radianum radiators amapangidwira kukakamizidwa kuyambira 6 mpaka 20mssoones. Mitundu ya mabatire a aluminiyamu, yopangidwa ndi mayiko a CIS - nyumba zonyamula nyumba ndi njira yothira pakati ndikugwirira ntchito zolimba. Mabatire oterewa amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a aluminium okhazikika ndipo ali ndi makoma ang'onoang'ono.
Mabatire omenya ma aluminium ndi ochepa komanso osavuta, pomwe amadziwika ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Amakhulupirira kuti mabatire oterewa ndi oyenera m'matenthedwe akudzilamulira (nyumba, nyumba zachinsinsi, nyumba, mita. Komabe, kukakamizidwa kwa aluminiyamu ma radiators m'mabanja 16 kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muwakhazikitse m'nyumba za nyumba zotetezeka kwambiri.
Ponyani mabatire ndi bimmalic
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha radiator.
Pulutsani ma radiators nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zotenthetsera nyumba zingapo zotetezeka, popeza ali ndi moyo wautali (zaka pafupifupi 50) komanso kukana. Tengani mabatire achitsulo amatha kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zozizira. Izi zimawathandiza kutchuka kwawo padziko lonse lapansi. Kupsinjika kwa ma radiators opangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi pafupifupi 10 bar, ndi kusamutsa kutentha kumachokera ku 100 mpaka 200 w kuchokera ku gawo limodzi. Mabatire amtunduwu amasunga kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha makhoma ndi madzi ambiri m'magawo.
Bimetellic (wachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu) ma radiators nthawi zambiri amaikika m'nyumba zotsekemera kwambiri ndi matepu otenthetsa omwe ali ndi vuto lochulukirapo. Mabatire oterowo amadziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso kukana, kutentha bwino kwa kutentha ndi kapangidwe kosintha kwamakono.
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Zogulitsazi zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi ziphuphu. Mkati mwake amene amalumikizana ndi ozizira amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndi akunja. Aluminium ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mabatire amtunduwu amaphatikiza mphamvu yayikulu ya chitsulo komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta a aluminiyamu.
Mitundu iyi ya ma radiators itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu magwiridwe antchito owombera. Popeza chonyamula kutentha chimalumikizana ndi gawo lachitsulo la zinthuzo, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwononga kutukudwa ndi moyo wautali.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kabatiza mabatire samasiyanitsa ndi ozizira (madzi otentha) ndi mawu ozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuvala zambiri, zimasokoneza moyo wa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mtundu wa ozizira. Nthawi yomweyo, kusamutsa manyowa mapangidwe oterowo ndi kwakukulu. Kukakamizidwa kwambiri kwa bimererallic kumatenthetsa ma radiators, omwe amabwera kwa mikhalidwe 30, amakupatsani mwayi kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino m'nyumba za nyumba zingapo.
Kodi ndi chiyani choti mumvere?
Mukamasankha batri, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati zomwe zimakakamizidwa, komanso ndi kukula kwa mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, chipinda choyenera ndi kutalika kwa denga mpaka 3 m okhala ndi zenera limodzi ndi khoma lakunja wina limafunikira dongosolo la 100 w for the an the knu. Chifukwa chake, kuchulukitsa dera la chipindacho pofika 100 w, mudzapeza mtengo wofunikira pakuwombera mphamvu ya mafuta.
Ngati Windows mu chipinda chotentha pitani kumpoto kapena kumpoto chakum'mawa, mtengo wa mphamvu zamafuta uyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 10%. Ngati m'nyumba ziwiri kapena mawindo 2, ndiye mphamvu ya mafuta iyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 30%. Ngati m'chipindacho pawindo 1 ndi makoma awiri akunja, ndiye mphamvu yotentha iyenera kuchuluka 20%. Mukakhazikitsa ma radiators mu haiche, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera 5%. Ngati mabatirewo atsekedwa ndi mapanelo opingasa, 15% amawonjezeredwa.
Ngati pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zatchulidwa, maperesenti amafunikira kufotokozera mwachidule. Kuwerengera uku kukusonyeza zotsatira zingapo kwambiri, koma ndibwino kuchotsa zowonjezera mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa kukhazikika pa radiators kuposa kufupika.