Kubera ko mu nzu nyinshi mu mazu y'ubwoko bwa kera bumaze gushyushya imigereka, benshi bashishikajwe n'ikibazo, bazirikana ibimenyetso ukeneye kugirango bahitemo bateri yo gushyushya. Muri iki gihe, hari bateri nyinshi zishyushye, kurugero, imirasire yoroheje, kandi ibyingenzi byihitiyemo nimbaraga zubushyuhe, ubunini nubunini buterwa no kwishyiriraho bateri yo gushyushya. Ibipimo byingenzi kubisate bya radiator nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora. Irashobora kubyuma, gutera icyuma, aluminium cyangwa ibikoresho bimet.
Imirasire yakozwe mu cyuma, aluminium, ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingaruka.
Guhitamo Ubushyuhe Bubi
Mubihe byigihugu cyacu, igihe cyo gukubitwa kimara hafi umwaka.
Ubushyuhe bukenewe bwo murugo butangwa no gushyushya imigereka. Muri bateri, amazi yakwirakwijwe kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka, kubera ibi, icyumba kirashyuha.
Gahunda yimiterere yumugozi udoda.
Guhitamo bateri yo gushyushya, birakenewe kuzirikana ingorane nyinshi zishoboka, muri betes ya hydrationi, imiterere ya hydraulic, imiterere ya gaze muri bateri ya aluminium, menya igitutu cyakazi, ubushyuhe bwa coolant. Kugira ngo wige igitutu nibindi biranga byingenzi, ugomba kuvugana nubuyobozi bwinzu cyangwa muri hob. Mu gusubiza icyifuzo kizahabwa ibipimo 2: Gukora no kwipimisha. Twabibutsa ko ishobora gutangwa mubice bitandukanye. Kurugero, ikirere cyangwa MPA (1 MPA = 10 ATM). Guhitamo radiator, birakenewe kuzirikana igitutu muri sisitemu yo gushyushya urugo rwawe.
Umukozi yitwa igitutu nkicyo gishyigikiwe munzu mugihe cyo gukubitwa. Ikizamini gikoreshwa hejuru kuruta igitutu cyakazi. Yahawe amasaha menshi 1 kumwaka kugirango agenzure ibice bidafite intege nke muri sisitemu.
Batteri zose zo gushyushya zakozwe kuburyo iyo gushyushya bishyushye biva imbere hamwe n'akarere ka byose guhuza umwuka mucyumba gishyushye. Ubwoko 4 nyamukuru bwa bateri zigezweho bitandukanijwe: Icyuma, aluminium, batera icyuma na bimettic.
Igitutu nibindi biranga imirasire yicyuma
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya radiya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Imbere y'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu no mu masamba.
Mu nyubako nshya zizamuka zifite uburyo bwo gushyushya imiyoboro ibiri, igitutu kigera kuri 10, imirongo yicyuma irakoreshwa cyane. Barasa neza kandi barangwa no kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ukurikije igishushanyo cyacyo, bateri zigereranya sisitemu ifite imiyoboro itambitse kandi ihagaritse hamwe nubuso bwa p-. Ibintu bya bateri bikozwe mumpapuro zashyizweho kashe kandi zihujwe no gusudira. Urubavu rwa bateri yicyuma ruhujwe hamwe nubufasha bwa perpendicular perpendicular, kugirango umukungugu utajya mu mfuruka zababi. Uburebure busanzwe bwa bateri ni 63, 100 na 155 mm, uburebure buratandukanye kuva mm 300 kugeza 900, n'ubugari buva kuri mm 400 kugeza 3000.
Imirongo ya steel ni tubular na panel. Umwanya - Ibi nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumazu yigenga cyangwa mu nyubako aho igitutu gito gibera. Barusheho kuba bakozwe mubunini butandukanye nimbaraga zubushyuhe, bituma bishoboka guhitamo bateri bikenewe neza mubyumba runaka kandi bimaze kuba byuzuye mubunini bwa arihe. Icyuma cyo gushyushya ibyuma bikorerwa mu Burayi bwose kandi biratandukanye mu Nteko nziza n'ibara.
Icyuma gishyuha kiloba ni ibikoresho byo gushyushya cyane bifite isura nziza, bihuye neza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Nka tegeko, bateri ya tubular ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya umuntu kugiti cye. Ibikoresho nkibi birangwa na inertia ntoya, bituma bishoboka guhindura byoroshye ubushyuhe mucyumba gishyushye. Icyitegererezo cya tubular gifite igishushanyo cyiza, ubunini bunini hamwe nubunini bwa palette.
Batteri yicyuma ipima ibyuma bike, ibyuma biri muri byo ni byo biryoha, hamwe nibisubizo ko bashyushye vuba. Byongeye kandi, bateri nkiyi irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwimura ubushyuhe, tubikesha imiterere nigishushanyo mbonera kinini.
Batteri zubushyuhe zagenewe ubushyuhe buringaniye kugeza kuri dogere 150 no guhatira akabari 10. Bashobora gushyirwaho mu ngo zifite hasi (amagorofa agera kuri 3), amazu n'umwanya wo mu biro.
Igitutu nibindi biranga bateri ya aluminium
Niba kubwimpamvu ikanazimya boiler, birakenewe gukuramo amazi ashyushye kumugezi, bitabaye ibyo, guturika kwungurura bishobora kubaho.
Mu nyubako ndende zifite ubushyuhe bwo hagati na aluminium bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yihariye yo gushyushya akazu hamwe n'amazu. Byagenewe igitutu 16-18. Imirasire ya aluminium ifite igishushanyo mbonera, ikirere cyiza nimbaraga kandi ubu bikunze kugaragara.
Ingingo ku ngingo: arbor 3 kuri 3 kora wenyine - Nigute wabishushanya neza no kubaka
Bakozwe mu gutera inshinge za aluminium. Ikoranabuhangaryo ryo gukora ryemerera kwemeza imbaraga nyinshi zibicuruzwa byuzuye. Imirasire ya aluminium ni inyubako ziva mubice bya buri muntu aho bateri zuburebure bwifuzwa irimo kunguka. Mu bunini, ni ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 80 na 100 hamwe n'ubugari busanzwe bw'igice cya 80 mm.
Aluminum ifite imikorere yubushyuhe inshuro 3 kurenza ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma, bityo bateri nkiyi ifite igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imbaraga zo mu bushyuhe bwimisozi mibi zubwoko zigerwaho kandi kubera imbavu zinyongera zitanga ahantu hanini hatuwe umwuka hamwe nubuso buhamye.
Imirasire ya aluminium yagenewe igitutu kuva mu kirere 6 kugeza kuri 20. Intangarugero za bateri za aluminium, zateye imbere mubihugu bya CSI - kumazu yinzu hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati hamwe nibihe bifatika. Batteri nkiyi ikozwe muburyo bwiza bwo hejuru aluminiyumu kandi ifite inkuta zuzuye.
Bateri yo gushyushya aluminium ni nto kandi yoroshye, mugihe irangwa no kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bafite isura nziza. Bikekwa ko bateri zimwe zingirakamaro mu gushyushya kwigenga (akazu, amazu yigenga, akazu, umutungo). Ariko, igitutu cyakazi cyumuvuduko wa aluminium muri 16 bigufasha kubashiraho mu nzu y'amabuye y'agaciro menshi.
Bateri ya brot na bimettallic
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cya radiator ya bimettallic.
Fata imirasire yicyuma akenshi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amazu menshi yubupfumu, kubera ko bafite ubuzima burebure (imyaka 50) no kurwanya ruswa. Batteri yicyuma irashobora gukorerwa mubihe byubwiza bwa coolant. Ibi byemeza gukundwa cyane mugihugu cyacu. Umuvuduko ukabije wibisasu bikozwe mu cyuma kigera kuri 10, no kohereza ubushyuhe kuva ku gice cya 100 kugeza 200. Ubu bwoko bwa bateri buranga ubushyuhe bwinshi kubera inkuta ndende namazi manini mubice.
BimetTic (Icyuma na Aluminum) bikunze gushyirwaho muburumbuke bwo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bushya hamwe nigitutu cyiyongereye. Batteri nkiyi irangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya, kwimura ubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bugezweho.
Ingingo ku ngingo: hamwe n'imyenda ihuza wenyine: ihuza amabara nimyenda
Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubyuma na aluminium. Imbere muri iyo mibonano itumanaho rikozwe mubyuma, kandi hanze-alumumu. Aluminum ifite imishinga myinshi yubushyuhe. Rero, ubu bwoko bwa bateri buhuza imbaraga zinshi zubuti bwa aluminiyumu.
Ubu bwoko bwibimenyetso burashobora gukoreshwa muri atm 35 ikora gahunda yo gushyushya. Kubera ko ubushyuhe buhuza igice cy'icyuma cyibicuruzwa, bitandukanijwe no kwiyongera k'agateganyo no kubaho igihe kirekire.
Bitewe nigishushanyo cyayo, bateri zimet zishyushya rwose guhuza (amazi ashyushye) hamwe nubuzima bumaze kurambagiza, biratandukanye nubuzima burebire kandi bwiyongereye bwo kurwanya ibitero, ni ukuvuga ko bidakenewe Uwiteka ubuziranenge bwa coolant. Muri icyo gihe, kwimura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho nkibi na binini bihagije. IGIHUGU CY'UMUKOZI ZA BIMTULIC W'UBUSHWA BWA BIMTETIC, biza kuri 30, bigufasha kubakoresha neza mu nzu y'amazu menshi.
Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera?
Mugihe uhisemo bateri, ni ngombwa kuzirikana gusa icyo igitutu kibarwa gusa, ariko nanone nubunini bwimbaraga zubushyuhe. Rero, icyumba gisanzwe gifite uburebure bwigisenge kigera kuri m 3 hamwe na idirishya rimwe nurukuta rumwe rwinyuma rusaba gahunda ya 100 W kugirango ashyushya MO 1. Rero, kugwiza akarere k'icyumba saa 100 w, uzabona agaciro gakenewe mu gushyushya ubunini bw'imbaraga zubushyuhe.
Niba Windows mucyumba gishyushye yagiye mu majyaruguru cyangwa mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, agaciro k'imbaraga zubushyuhe kigomba kwiyongera 10%. Niba mu nzu urukuta rw'inyuma cyangwa Windows 2, noneho imbaraga zubushyuhe zigomba kwiyongera kuri 30%. Niba mucyumba 1 idirishya ninkike 2 zo hanze, noneho imbaraga zubushyuhe zigomba kwiyongera kuri 20%. Mugihe ushyiraho imirasire muri Niche ndende, birakenewe kongeramo 5%. Niba bateri ifunze hamwe na horizontal panels, 15% yongeyeho.
Niba hari ibintu byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde, ku ijana bikenewe muri make. Iyi kubara itanga ibisubizo byinshi, ariko nibyiza gukuraho ubushyuhe bwinyongera hamwe nubufasha bwo guhindura imitekerereze yo guhagarika kuri radiator kuruta kubigerageza mugihe cyo kubura.