Ukusukela kumagumbi amaninzi kwiindawo zohlobo lwakudala zikhutshiwe ekufudubeni, uninzi lunomdla kumbuzo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ekufuneka uzikhethele iibhetri. Namhlanje, zininzi iibhetri ezinobushushu, umzekelo, i-radiators ezixineneyo, kunye neeparamitha eziphambili ezizithandayo zinamandla omzimba, ubungakanani kunye noxinzelelo lokusebenza, oluxhomekeke kwibhetri yokufudumeza. Ipharamitha ebalulekileyo ye-radiators yeyona nto isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwayo. Inokuba yintsimbi, i-iron yentsimbi, ialuminiyam okanye izixhobo ze-bimimallic.
Ii-radiator zenziwe nge-iron yentsimbi, i-aluminium, intsimbi okanye intsimbi engenasibala.
Ukukhetha ubushushu obufumeleyo
Kwiimeko zemozulu zelizwe lethu, ixesha lokufudumeza lihlala unyaka.
Iqondo lobushushu eliyimfuneko linikezelwa ngama-radiators. Kwiibhetri ezinjalo, amanzi asasazwa kubushushu obuthile, ngenxa yoku, igumbi liyatshiswa.
Iskimu sesakhiwo seradiator yokufudumeza.
Ukukhetha ibhetri yokufudumeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubunzima obunokubakho, phakathi kwendawo yezilonda zangaphakathi, ukubetha kwe-hydraulic, ukwenziwa kwegesi kwiibhetri, kufumanise uxinzelelo lwe-aluminium, iqondo lokuvavanya endlwini, amaqondo ovavanyo endlini, ubushushu be ipholile. Ukufunda uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nolawulo lwendlu okanye kwi-hob. Ukuphendula kwesicelo kuya kubonelelwa ngeempawu ezi-2: ukusebenza kunye noxinzelelo lovavanyo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba inokunikwa kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-atmospheric okanye i-MPA (1 MPA = 10 ATM). Ukukhetha i-radiator, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho.
Umsebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yingcinezelo enjalo exhaswayo endlwini ngalo lonke ixesha lokufudumeza. Uvavanyo lusetyenziswa phezulu kunoxinzelelo lokusebenza. Inikezwe iiyure ezininzi ixesha eli-1 ngonyaka ukuze uqinisekise amacandelo abuthathaka kwinkqubo.
Zonke iibhetri zokufudumeza zenziwa ngendlela yokuba xa ukufudumeza kubushushu ngaphakathi kunye nendawo yayo yonke inxibelelana nomoya kwigumbi elishushu. Iindidi ezi-4 eziphambili zeebhetri zale mihla zihlulekile: Intsimbi, i-aluminium, i-iron ye-rabiators kunye ne-bimatalic radiators.
Uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-radiators yentsimbi
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lwe-radiator yentsimbi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi lemibane. Ifanitshala enesitayile kunye neendwangu ezithambileyo.
Kwizakhiwo ezitsha eziphezulu eziphakamileyo ezineenkqubo zokufudumeza ezibini, uxinzelelo apho i-Itrolospheres ye-10, i-radiators yentsimbi ihlala ifakwe. Zijongeka zinomtsalane kwaye zibonakaliswa luhlu oluphezulu lobushushu.
Ngokutsho koyilo lwayo, iibhetri ezinjalo zimele inkqubo enemijelo yamanzi ethe tyaba kwaye ethe nkqo kunye nomgangatho owongezelelweyo we-p. Izinto ezinje ngeebhetri zenziwe ngamaphepha eentsimbi kwaye zixhunyiwe nge-welding. Iimbambo zeebhetri zentsimbi ziqhagamshelwe omnye komnye ngoncedo lweephaneli ze-penes, ke uthuli aluyi kwiimbombo zeengcibi. Ubunzulu obuqhelekileyo beebhetri ezinjalo bungama-63, 100 ne-155 mm, ukuphakama kwahluka ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-900 mm, kwaye ububanzi buvela kwi-3000 mm.
I-rabiriators yentsimbi i-tublar kunye nephaneli. Iphaneli-ezi zixhobo ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumakhaya abantu okanye kwizakhiwo apho uxinzelelo lokusebenza lusezantsi lwenzeka khona. Zilungele ukuba ziveliswa ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namandla e-thermal amandla, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba khetha ibhetri ingenele igumbi elithile kunye ne-niches elungiselelwe i-niches. Iibhetri zokufudumeza kwentsimbi ziveliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwaye zahlukile kwindibano esemgangathweni esemgangathweni kunye nombala.
Iibhetri zokufudumeza zensimbi zizixhobo zokufudumeza ezixhaphakileyo ngenkangeleko entle, ehambelana kakuhle nangayiphi na iphakathi. Njengommiselo, iibhetri ze-tubular zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zomntu ngamnye. Izixhobo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa yi-theria encinci ye-thertia, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ngokulula amaqondo obushushu kwigumbi elishushu. Iimodeli ze-tublar zinoyilo oluhle, iintlobo ezininzi zesayizi kunye nephalethi yombala obanzi.
Iibhetri zensimbi yokulinganisa ubunzima, isinyithi kubo sinomtya omncinci, ngenxa yokuba zishushu ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, iibhetri ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngumgangatho ophezulu wokudlulisela ubushushu, ngenxa yeempawu zoyilo kunye nendawo enkulu yokufudumeza.
Iibhetri ezishushu zenzelwe amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 degrees kunye noxinzelelo ukuya kwi-10 bar. Banokufakwa kumakhaya anomgangatho omncinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 radiors), amagumbi kunye nendawo yeofisi.
Uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iimpawu zeebhetri ze-aluminium
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile sicima i-Boiler, kuyimfuneko ukuba badlule amanzi ashushu kwi-radiator, kungenjalo ukuba i-upupture inokwenzeka.
Kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo ezinobutyebi obuphambili kunye neebhetri ze-aluminium zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kweendawo zokufudumeza kweendawo zokuhlala kunye namagumbi. Zenzelwe ukufumana uxinzelelo 16-18 I-ATMOSPHERs. I-Alluminum radiators inoyilo lwale mihla, i-thermal egqwesileyo kunye namandla kwaye okwangoku yeyona ixhaphakileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Arbor 3 kwi-3 Yenza ngokwakho - indlela yokuyila ngokufanelekileyo kwaye yakha
Zenziwe nge-aluminium ephosakeleyo. Itekhnoloji yeMveliso ivumela ukuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu eemveliso ezigqityiweyo. I-Alweminium radiriator yezakhiwo ezivela kumacandelo awodwa apho iibhetri zobude obufunayo zifumana khona. Ngobukhulu, ngama-80 nama-100 mm ubunzulu bunobubanzi obungaphezulu kwecandelo 80 mm.
I-Aluminium inengxaki yokuqhuba i-3 mkhulu ngakumbi kunelo yentsimbi okanye i-iron yentsimbi, ngenxa yoko iibhetri zinezinga eliphezulu lobushushu. Amandla aphezulu e-thermatoriator yolu hlobo afezekiswa kwaye ngenxa yembambo eyongezelelweyo ebonelela ngendawo enkulu yomoya onxibelelana nomoya kunye nomphezulu oshushu.
I-Alluminum radiriators zenzelwe ukufumana uxinzelelo ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-20. Iimodeli ze-Aluminium Bxetees ze-aluminium, eziphuhliswe kumazwe akwi-CIS-kwizakhiwo zehafu enenkqubo yokufudumeza enemiqathango engqongqo yokusebenza. Iibhetri ezinjalo zenziwe nge-aluminium ephezulu kwaye ineendonga ezingaphezulu.
Iibhetri ze-aluminium ze-aluminium zincinci kwaye zilula, ngelixa zibonakaliswa kukutshintshelwa kobushushu obuphezulu. Banenkangeleko yomtsalane. Kukholelwa ukuba iibhetri ezinjalo zilungile kwi-heatfomous yokufudumeza (i-cottages, izindlu zabucala, i-cottages, estates). Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-Aluminium radiators kwi-16 i-onetrolospheres iyakuvumela ukuba uzimise kumachiza ezindlu ezinamaphedi amaninzi.
Faka i-iron kunye ne-bimitallic ibhetri
Umzobo wesixhobo se-rabiator ye-bimiator.
I-radiators yentsimbi ihlala isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza izindlu ezinamaphedi, kuba zinobomi beenkonzo ezinde (malunga ne-50) kwaye ziphezulu kakhulu. Iibhetri zentsimbi zinokusebenza ngemibandela yomgangatho ophantsi we-upholile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukwatha kwabo ngokubanzi kwilizwe lethu. Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-radiators elenziwe ngentsimbi malunga ne-10 le-10, kwaye ubushushu bokudlulisela ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-200 w kwicandelo elinye. Olu hlobo lweebhetri lugcina ubushushu obuninzi ngenxa yeendonga ezincinci kunye nenani elikhulu lamacandelo.
I-Bimitallic (intsimbi kunye ne-radiators) ihlala ifakwe kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zendawo ezifudukayo ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza ezinokwanda koxinzelelo. Iibhetri ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa, ukuhambisa ubushushu obuhle kunye noyilo lwale mihla.
Inqaku lesihloko: Amakhethini adityanisiweyo asenza ngokwakho: ukudityaniswa kwebala kunye neendwangu
Ezi mveliso zenziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Ingaphakathi enxibelelana ne-Colant yenziwe ngentsimbi, kunye ne-Aluminiyam yangaphandle. I-Aluminiyam inemfundiso ephambili ye-suminal. Ke, olu hlobo lweebhetri ludibanisa amandla amakhulu okuphumelela kwentsimbi kunye ne-suminium ephezulu ye-aluminium.
Ezi ntlobo ze-radiator zinokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ezingama-35. Kuba i-phar yomtshitha inxibelelana nenxalenye yentsimbi yeemveliso, zahlulahlulwe ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki kobomi obunqabileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo, iibhetri ze-bimitallic ziphembelela ngaphandle komfowunelwa opholileyo (amanzi ashushu) enetyala le-aluminium, ebangela ukuba ihlangezwe ngakumbi, bakhulisa ukunyangwa kwenkonzo, oko kukuthi, oko kukuthi, oko kukuthi, ukufunwa okuncinci kwe Umgangatho we-pholont. Kwangelo xesha, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwezi zixhobo kuphakathi ngokwaneleyo. Uxinzelelo oluPhezulu lokuSebenza lwe-Bimitallic Heator, eliza kuthi ga kwi-30 le-ATMOSMOSPHERs, ivumela ukuba uzisebenzise ngokwamagumbi zezindlu ezinamagumbi amaninzi.
Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyinike ingqalelo?
Xa ukhetha ibhetri, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ukuba ingcinezelo ibalwa, kodwa kukwebukhulu wamandla. Yiyo loo nto, igumbi elisezantsi kunye nokuphakama kwesiseko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 m ngefestile enye kunye nodonga olunye lwangaphandle kufuna ukuba i-100 w ngowokuhlola i-1 m² yendawo. Yiyo loo nto iphindaphinda indawo yegumbi nge-100 W, uyakufumana ixabiso eliyimfuneko lokuthobela ubukhulu bamandla omdaka.
Ukuba iiwindows kwigumbi elishushu ziya ngasemantla okanye emantla mpuma, ixabiso lamandla e-thermal kufuneka lonyuswe nge-10%. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwiindonga ezi-2 okanye iifestile ze-2, i-windows, amandla e-thermal kufuneka inyuswe ngama-30%. Ukuba kwigumbi le-1 lefestile kunye neendonga ezi-2 zangaphandle, ngamandla e-thermal kufuneka inyuswe ngama-20%. Xa ufaka i-radiators kwi-niche enzulu, kuyimfuneko ukongeza i-5%. Ukuba iibhetri zivaliwe ngeephaneli ze-SLIT ezithe tye, i-15% yongezwa.
Ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezidwelisiweyo, iipesenti kufuneka ziSishwankathele. Oku kubalwa kubonisa iziphumo ezininzi eziphezulu, kodwa kungcono ukususa okufudumeleyo ngoncedo lokuhlengahlengiswa kwendawo yokuvalelwa kwi-radiator kunokuyivavanya ngokunqongophala.