Mu kapangidwe ka interiors, pansi pa pansi, ndi manja awo opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu osazolowereka kapena kuwonjezera pa kalembedwe wamba.
Choyenera chanyumba chidzayenera kukhala choyenera kapena chowoneka bwino, chikhale chabwino kuwoneka ngati chinthu chokongoletsera cha mtundu kapena zingapo. Vata yanja, yokhala ndi manja awo omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zoponyedwazo, mutha kuyikanso ku Veranda kapena khonde, kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati zokongoletsa za dimba.
Kodi ndingatani kuti pasunge panja?
Zipangizo zodzipangira nokha zofunikira zazing'ono zomwe zingakhale zosiyanasiyana komanso zosayembekezereka: Kuchokera ku khungwa la nkhuni ndi timitengo tisanakhazikike kapena papier-mape. Kusankha kwawo kumachepetsedwa makamaka pakukonzekera ndi makalata a chinthu chomaliza cha chipindacho.
Chithunzi 1. kupanga chingwe chopanda machubu olemba machubu.
Pofuna kupanga chovala chakunja, muyenera kukonzekera:
- Maziko - nthawi zambiri a kugwiritsa ntchito brine wa chitoliro cha pulasitiki lalikulu, silinda kuchokera kufinya, pepala la chinoleum, maluso akulu a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- Zida zopanga chotengera chokongoletsera - machubu okongoletsa, makatoni, makungwa kapena papier-mape;
- Kukongoletsa - kutengera kalembedwe komwe kumatha kukhala zida zachilengedwe, mapasa, zofunda, zojambula, zingwe, zonyansa, etc.;
- varnish ndi utoto, ma acs abwino kwambiri;
- guluu, pistol yotentha;
- Mpeni, lumo, maso a m'manja.
Musanayambe ntchito popanga bokosi lokongoletsa, muyenera kujambula pepala. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa pasadakhale ngati mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndi kukula kwa malonda ndi chipinda chomwe mukufuna kukongoletsa.
Mukapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chojambulacho chimatha kulimbikitsa komanso yankho losayembekezereka m'njira yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina monga tsatanetsatane wa fomu. Perekani malingaliro anu mawonekedwe owoneka, mutha kusamukira ndi zinthuzo.
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Kodi mungapangitse bwanji chovala chophweka chakunja?
Zogulitsa zokongola komanso zachilendo zimapezeka kuchokera kumachubu a nyuzipepala. Chith. 1. Kuchokera nyuzipepala ndi magazini akale, amisiri, zimapanga zaluso zenizeni, zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera mpesa kapena udzu) Zimathandizira kupanga mipata yakunja ndi makonzedwe awo opanga ma dease popanga pepala lokongoletsa.
Popanga machubu a nyuzipepala, muyenera makina akale, guluu ndi singano zowonda. Manyuzipepala amafunika kudulidwa mu mizere pa 5-10 cm mulifupi.
Chithunzi 2. Cardiboard pansi.
Kuyika singano pa ngodya ya 35-40 ° kuchokera ku mbanja, kupotoza pepalalo, ndikuyika chida (1). Mapeto a kukonza dontho la Liner kuti chubu sichitembenuka.
Ma billet amatha kupakidwa penti nthawi yomweyo mu mtundu womwe mukufuna kapena kuzichita pambuyo poti asonkhanitse chingwe.
Monga maziko, kabokosi kadibodi ndioyenera kuchokera m'matauni a pepala, mafilimu kapena zinthu zina zofuula. Kuti mupeze chotengera cha mawonekedwe osagwirizana, botolo la pulasitiki limatha kukhala lothandiza, bokosi kapena chidebe china.
Mu gawo losavuta, kapangidwe ka Vase ndikumamatira machubu omwe amapezeka kwambiri mpaka kumunsi. Nthawi yomweyo, chotengera chimawoneka ngati chimasonkhana ndi timitengo osalala kapena osalala omwe amalumikizana ndi mtengo (2). Kuti muchepetse kufanana kwake ndi kulimbikitsa kapangidwe, mutha kupanga "malamba" kuchokera kumachubu otayika.
Ndine wosavuta kutsanzira raffia kapena makumi awiri: kuyambira 2-3 machubu muyenera kupanga zingwe, pokukhalitsani wina ndi mnzake.
Sizoyenera kupotoza kuti zisasweke kuti muphwanye kapangidwe ka chubu chokha, ngakhale nthawi zina zingapatse chilengedwe.
Kumalizidwa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse maziko, ma spikes ndiabwino, kuyandikirana wina ndi mnzake mbali yopingasa (3).
Parger fiber ndibwino kuwonetsa mothandizidwa ndi otsitsimutsa okhanuanu kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kuti pakhale ngodya yokhazikika kwa ofukula. Pamwamba pa gawo loyamba la "Rafii Hund", ku Tumikirana zingapo kumatha kupangidwa pamtunda wautali wina ndi mnzake. Pojambulira chinthu chomalizidwa ndikuphimba ndi varnish, gwiritsitsani zokongoletsa kuti mulawe.
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Mitsinje yochokera ku makatoni ndi papier-mache
Chithunzi 3. Magawo opanga makatoni.
Ngakhale makatoni a kakhadi wamba amatha kusinthidwa kukhala chotengera choyambirira. Ndikofunikira kuti "agone pang'ono" pamwamba pa bokosi lochokera ku makatoni otetezedwa, munthawi yake ndi siponji.
Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe osalala akuchotsedwa mosavuta, akuwonetsa gawo lamkati. Kudula m'mphepete mwa makatoni a makatoni a m'manda m'mphepete mwa "mafunde", mutha kupeza m'mphepete mwakoko.
Billet imatembenuka mu chubu itapeza mtundu wa chotengera cha asymmetric (mkuyu. 2). Mpweya wotere umatha kuperekedwa ndi zokongoletsera ku zinthu zomwezi.
Ngati mutenga kadi kadi kapena mbali za mabotolo apulasitiki ngati maziko, kenako pansi pamiyala yawo, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mabokosi ndi pepala, zimakhala zosavuta kusokoneza ceramic. Chith. 3.
Popeza mudathira silinda kupita ku bokosi lomwe lagulitsidwa, muyenera kuwonetsa kupindika komwe kumafanana ndi mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna mtsogolo. Dulani opanda kanthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati template yopanga 20-25 zofananira (1).
Ndi mfuti yotentha, ikani guluu ndi malowa ndikuphatikiza zomangamanga zonse, ndikupanga chimango cha malonda (2 ndi 3). Gwirani pansi mozungulira pansi. Pepala lanyuzipepala lodulidwa m'magulu mikwingwirima ndi malipiro a PV ndi malipiro a PANO mu zigawo zingapo, kugwirizanitsa magome (4). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito papier-mache mid kapena gypsum putty, pamapeto pake ndikusintha pamwamba pazogulitsa (5).
Vuto lakunja kwambiri kuchokera pa makatoni ndi paprier-mapeiers ikhoza kupakidwa utoto m'mitundu ya ma ceramic ndikukongoletsedwa ndi varnish yamiyala, yomwe idzapereka kufanana kwa a Apihoras wakale (6). Ngati Mbuye ali ndi luso la mtunduwo, ndiye zokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe a maluwa, masamba, etc. Izi ndizosavuta kuphika pansi.
Mapangidwe a kukongoletsa amatha kukhala mawonekedwe a twine kapena kutuluka pamwamba pa mzere wa sealant. Kuchokera pangozi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, mutha kuchita mpumulo mu mawonekedwe a mafunde osalala.
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Ngati tikonza pansi ndi guluu kapena lacquer ndi kutsanulira pa mapira kapena mapira, ndiye kuti mutha kulinganiza kumaliza kwa chitsulo, ndikudula zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi waya.