Masitepe ndi owonjezera: Mitundu ya nyumba, kuwerengera ndi kukhazikitsa

Ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba zachinsinsi, ambiri amakumana ndi kufunika kokhazikitsa masitepe kupita pansi yachiwiri. Komabe, momwe mungayiketse gawo laling'ono lamkati ngati pali malo aulere m'chipinda chogona? Pankhaniyi, imodzi mwazosankha zokwanira zikhala masitepe ozungulira omwe ali ndi masitepe owonongeka. Mu kapangidwe kameneka, kutalika kwa nyumbayo kumagawidwa m'magawo angapo, chifukwa malowa amapulumutsidwa. Kusintha pakati pa machira kumachitika. Chipangizo cha masitepe oterowo chimakhala chovuta pang'ono, koma kuphatikiza kumatheka ndipo malo amapambana.

Zofunikira chitetezo

Ntchito yayikulu ndikupanga kapangidwe kake komwe kamatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mantha kwa thanzi lanu. Ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zodalirika. Kuti muganizire izi, ndikofunikira pa kapangidwe kake ndi siteji yojambula.

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino njirayi, zotsatila zotsatirazi ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti:

• Patsamba lalikulu kwambiri, m'lifupi mwake silingapitirire 400 mm, ndipo mu kocheperako - 100 mm. Ngati izi sizitengera, sizingatheke kutonthoza pakugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake.

• M'madera omwe masitepe amasuta mwachindunji, mayendedwe onse ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso kutalika.

• Kutalika koyenera kwa masitepe onse pa zikalata zonse ndi 120-220 mm. Ndi mfundo zazing'ono, wosuta amapunthwa nthawi zonse za iwo. Kusintha kwa gawo lililonse sikuyenera kupitirira 40 mm.

• Kumanga masitepe owoneka ngati osinthika ndi kusintha kwa zaka 180, ndikofunikira kukonza bwino mtunda pakati pa machiritso. Iyenera kukhala pafupifupi kotala limodzi la sitejiyo.

• Mtunda wochokera ku Marichi molunjika mpaka pamwamba pa overlap nthawi zambiri amakhala osachepera 2 m. Kupanda kutero, kungakhale kovuta kugwirira ntchito masitepe ndi kusintha zinthu.

Mitundu ya masitepe ozungulira

Masitepe oterewa ndiabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe pali kuperewera kwa malo ndipo nthawi imodzi pamakula sikukwanira. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, komanso kapangidwe kapangidwe kapangidwe kake, kamaganiza kuti kuyikidwa khomalo, moyenerera pakona.

Masitepe ozungulira amagawika mitundu ingapo, makamaka pakona ya nthawiyo. Kutembenuka kumatha kukhala ndi gawo lililonse la masitepe. Zokonda zimaperekedwa pansi. Ndi masanjidwe oterowo, nthawi yake ikhale yosavunda ndi munthu amene akuyenda masitepe. Ubwino wina ndi chitetezo.

Bambo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi masitepe owoneka bwino. Mapangidwe a kapangidwe kake ndi 90. Fomu iyi ndi yoyenera ku chipangizo chake m'chipindacho. Masitepe omwe ali ndi madigiri 90 amaphatikiza ma screw ndi monkey. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mayendedwe ake. Mawonekedwe awo ndi miyeso yawo imasiyana kwambiri ndi njira mwachindunji, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zowongoka.

Ubwino wa masitepe okhala ndi masitepe opota komanso ngolo ya kuzungulira madigiri 90 kuphatikizira:

• kusiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse;
• zosavuta kugwira ntchito;
• Kukhazikitsa kosavuta;
• kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito malo pansi pa masitepe;
• Yolembedwa ndi kumanga kapangidwe kake.

C-wopangidwa

Masitepe oterewa amakhala ndi ziwalo zingapo, zomwe palimodzi zimafanana ndi kalata C. Nthawi zambiri kumanga kwake sikuchitika osati ziwiri, komanso zitatu. Mapangidwe amaphatikiza ziwengo za scress ndi masitepe owongoka.

Nkhani pamutu: Zojambula pamasitepe amakono: mitundu, kapangidwe ndi njira zosangalatsa

Ubwino wa masitepe a C-SChifses akhoza kukhala:

• Kapangidwe kokongola komanso koyambirira kotha kupangira mkatikati pa nyumba iliyonse;
• Kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri, popeza munthu akusunthira kupyola pafupifupi sakusintha;
• Imakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange izi m'magawo a mtundu uliwonse ndi kukula.

P-yopangidwa

Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yamasitepe ozungulira ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kusintha kwa 180. Kapangidwe ka p Mitundu yotere ili pafupi pafupi ndi zomangira, ngakhale zikuyenda mu mawonekedwe awo.

Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe ka P-yowoneka bwino kwambiri kumakumbukira masitepe ozungulira pofika madigiri 90, koma kusinthana kwa zinthu zotembenuka ndi zinthu wamba kumapangidwa m'magawo angapo:

• Kuyamba kwa kukwera pansi yachiwiri kumachitika ndi njira mwachindunji;
• Gawo lotsatira limayamba kugwedezeka (pankhaniyi, masitepe);
• Pa gawo lotsiriza, kukwera kumachitika ndi njira zowongoka pa Marichi.

Ubwino wa masitepe ndi owonjezera okhala ndi madigiri 180 amakankhidwa:

• Mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola;
• kuthekera kukhazikitsa gawo lililonse la chipinda;
• Zipangizo ndizosavuta pakugwira ntchito;
• Khalani ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kudalirika.

Kupanga [malangizo okhazikika]

Onetsetsani kudalirika, kulimba ndi kapangidwe kokongola kwa makwerero ndikuthamanga kumangopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi luso laling'ono pakuwerengera maluso, sangakhale ovuta. Musanayambe ntchito, ntchitoyi imachitidwa.

Zida ndi zida

Ntchito yoyamba popanga makwerero okhala ndi masheya akunja ndikugula nkhuni zapamwamba. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamdima, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi wamwamuna - ndizotsika mtengo, ndikuyamba kugulitsa m'mawu ena.

Pa nthawi yogula, muyenera kuwerengera ndalama zofunikira. Malinga ndi ambuye odziwa zambiri, 1 m3 wa mitengo imatenga 1 m3 wa mtengo.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe masitepe adzapangidwa, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera ndi zida. Mndandanda womwe ukuphatikiza:

• Elecrourovik;
• kubowola;
• screwdriver;
• pordick;
• mulingo;
• nyundo;
• Othamanga.

Kuwerengera kwa masitepe

Kuti muwerenge masitepe ndi zotembenukira, sonyezani mfundo zazikulu ndikupanga kuwerengera. Onetsetsani kuti mwalingalira mphindi zoterezi:

• magawo a kukula kwa gawo lamkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu zozungulira;
• kuya kwa mayendedwe;
• Kutalika kwa mpheke;
• Imayamba kukula.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo, ndikofunikira kumangiriza bwino komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Magawo onse omwe adatchulidwa pamwambapa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chiwembuchi. Kuti muthandizire kuwerengera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowerengera pa intaneti.

Utali

Kuwerengera masitepe ndi kuzungulira kwa madigiri 90 kumayambira ndi kutalika kwake, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda kuchokera pansi koyambirira kwa pansi pa chipinda choyamba ndi chachiwiri. Mutha kuwerengetsa komanso: kukula kwa wachibale wapamwamba kwambiri kumatengedwa ndipo 100 mm amawonjezedwa ku chisonyezo ichi - timakwera mtunda kuchokera padenga kupita ku denga. Mtengo woyenera ndi 2 m.

Kutalika kwa masitepe ku chipinda chachiwiri

Kutalika kwa Marsham

Kukula kwa masitepe a Swivel kumadalira pazokonda za eni ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chipindacho. Kwa masitepe ndi kotembenukira kwa madigiri 90, kusinthaku kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo uliwonse. Koma, akatswiri azindikire kuti ndizosavuta kupanga masitepe ngati kutalika kwa chimphepo chamtsogolo chikhala chimodzi 2 m. Kwa p-yooneka, kutalika kwa ma mriko amatenga zomwezo.

M'mbali

Gawo laling'ono la masitepe okhala ndi kuzungulira kuli kosiyana. Zimatengera mawonekedwe a chipindacho, malo osankhidwa ndi kukula kwa kutsegulidwa. Ndikofunikanso momwe zimapangidwira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kwambiri kapangidwe kake.

Zolemba zovomerezeka zimayambitsa miyeso kuchokera ku 1000 mpaka 1400 mm. Malinga ndi masitepe otere, anthu awiri amatha kukweredwa nthawi yomweyo komanso ngakhale mipando, komanso malo omwe amasiyirapo masitepe ake ayenera kupatsidwa zambiri.

Pochita, masitepe amapangidwa m'nyumba zazing'ono zokhala ndi zaka 700 mpaka 900 mm. Uwu ndiye mtengo wokwanira kuyenda kwa munthu m'modzi.

Chiwerengero cha mabwalo

Chiwerengero cha mabwalo amafotokozedwa mu kuwerengera masitepe ndi masitepe opota. Zimatengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake kosankhidwa. Masitepe ooneka ngati mortary nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ukwati. Dipatimenti yotsika nthawi zambiri imakhala yayifupi kuposa pamwamba. Zojambulajambula za P-zooneka ndi mapiko awiri, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi njira zowongoka. Ponena za nyumba zooneka bwino, zitha kudziwika kuti atha kukhala ndi mabiliyoni opitilira awiri.

Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga kwa matabwa a DRODENCOVA: Kuwerengera ndi Malangizo pamsonkhano wodziletsa

Ngodya ya chizolowezi (chambiri)

Ndikosatheka kupanga masitepe abwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mbali ya chidwi sinaganizidwe. Kuti mukhale ozizira kwambiri, masitepe amayenda ovuta komanso owopsa, ngakhale amakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa kwambiri malo. Magawo omwe amapangidwa ndi zomangamanga malo okhala amakhala kuyambira 24 mpaka 37.

Chiwerengero cha zinthu

Chiwerengero cha zinthu chimadalira kutalika kwa masitepe. Mu zotchinga zozungulira, ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe apadera kuti ayende ndi malo osinthira, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe. Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengerochi chimatengera radius yobwezera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazojambula, kenako zimagawika m'magawo.

Zoyenera, kuchuluka kwa magawo pamasitepe aliwonse a March kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi.

Mtambo Wothamanga (mtunda pakati pa masitepe)

Kutalika kwa zomata, ndiko kuti, mtunda pakati pa zinthu oyandikana nawo uyenera kukhala kuti munthu amasuntha. Nthawi zambiri zikhalidwe zovomerezeka zimakhazikitsa kukula koyenera kwa zomata - 15-20 masentimita.

Gawo (Gawo lalitali)

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri choyenda bwino ndi kutalika kwa siteji. Njira yolondola ndi makalata a parameter ndi kutalika kwa phazi. Chifukwa chake, gawo lakhazikitsidwa - 23 cm. Mwachibadwa, chizindikilo ichi chimatha kusintha zonse kuti ziwonjezere ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

Ngati kukula kwa chipindacho sikuloleza kukhazikitsa masitepe, mutha kusintha njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwonjezera gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa. Koma, pankhaniyi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti apa pali pano: gawo ili siliyenera kupitirira 5 cm.

Kuti muwerengere molondola masitepe onse, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira izi:

• M'lifupi mwake, m'lifupi mwake sayenera kupitirira 40 cm;
• M'lifupi mwake pa siteji mkati mwake mumayikidwa 10 cm.

Kutalika kwa Gawo

Nthawi zambiri, masitepe a dyna amawerengedwa molingana ndi m'lifupi mwake masitepe, akuganizira zingapo. Ngati kapangidwe kali kutsekedwa pakukula, kutalika kwa siteji kumagwirizana kwathunthu mtunda pakati pa mitengo. Kapangidwe ka papulatifomu kumapereka ufulu wosankha. Kutalika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhumbo cha kasitomala.

Pa kanema: njira yosavuta yowerengera masitepe.

Kuwona kosourov

Musanadule nsanjayo ndi manja anu, muyenera kuwerengera bwino ndikuyika chizindikiro. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito template yopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu. Chimodzi mwa ma cathets amafanana ndi kukula kwa kutalika kwa mantha, ndipo kuzama kwachiwiri. Kutsatira atatu a hypotegenose m'mphepete mwa mtengo, amaika zikwangwani monga zikuwonekera pansipa. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirocho pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozungulira, makona atatu amadulidwa, ndiye kuti malo olandilidwa akupera.

Kukhazikitsa kwa zipilala zothandizira

Pa gawo lotsatira, zipilalazo zaikidwa, zomwe zidzadalira ma boosters. Ntchito yomanga thandizo yoyamba imachitika m'malo omwe kutalika kwa mwezi woyamba kumatha pa ntchitoyi ndipo gawo lozungulira la kapangidwe kake limayamba. M'mbuyomu muthandizo zimapereka zokutira kukula kwa kumapeto kwa koroww.

Pansi pa kutalika kwa masitepe amtsogolo, oyikidwa pakona, ndikofunikira kuti mumange zithandizo zomwe zikuyenda. Adzasainanso Kosouris, yomwe ili pakhoma.

Kosoe amalimbikira

Yambani kupulumutsa omaliza omalizira pamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo. Amakonzekeretsa mabowo pasadakhale ndikukhazikitsa kudzera ma bolts. Khoma la khoma limalumikizidwa ndi ma nangula achitsulo.

Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi ma barsterter osankha masitepe opangira matabwa: mitundu, kukula ndi mitundu yotchuka yamatabwa

Mukamakambirana mbale, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ali osiyana ndi ena. Mutha kukhulupirira izi ndi mulingo womanga.

Kupanga masitepe

Ma boosters atakhazikitsidwa pamalo awo, pitirirani pa kupanga masitepe. Zowoneka bwino zimapanga zosavuta. Tiyeni tionele mwatsatanetsatane pazinthu zonse. Zinthu zimayenera kudulidwa ku board ndi miyeso ya 90 × 90 × 4 cm. Chokwanira chidzafunikira masitepe atatu. Timagawa bolodi mpaka atatu ofanana, chifukwa ichi timanyamula mzere wa ngodya limodzi. Zotsatira zake, timapeza zigawo zomwe timawerengera ndikupanga masitepe.

Tidawona bolodi ndikuchotsa gawo lililonse kukula, motsatana, oyikidwa ndi kosomers. Pamapeto omaliza, mayendedwe onse omwe timatsegula lacquer, kuyambitsa zigawo zitatu.

Kusonkhanitsa masitepe

Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa njira zomalizira ndi msonkhano wa kapangidwe kake ndi manja anu. Ndi masitepe owongoka, chilichonse ndi chosavuta - amaikidwa pa zokonzekera bwino mu cosos. Kukwera ma groove malo pagawo la masitepe a masitepe mu positi positi, ndikofunikira kudula maronda. Ayenera kukhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono yaying'ono kuposa makulidwe am'madzi.

Kuti mupeze njira zakunja, ndiye kuti, khomalo, ndikofunikira kukonza zothandizidwazo. Amalumikizidwa kukhoma.

Gawo lamkati la malo owonongeka ndi PRA ndikuyika poverave, ndipo oyenera kunja kwa khoma, ngati kuli kotheka, timakwanira m'mphepete. Kuti gawo likhale lokhazikika, limakhazikika pamawonekedwe ndi zomata.

Kenako, timakhazikitsa zisudzo kwa mtunda wa masitepe a masitepe - ndikofunikira kubisa malekezero a njira zowongoka ndikupeza ngodya yomaliza kuchokera ku positi. Kudula m'mphepete mwa chitsogozo kumanja kuti mukhazikitse chipilala.

Kusunthika ndi Balasins

Gawo lomaliza la msonkhano wa radicary ndikuyika njanji. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa barosters pamasitepe. Mutha kuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi zomangira zodzionera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe.

Mu gawo lirilonse, kudutsa m'mphepete, ndikofunikira kuti mupange mabowo m'mimba pang'ono kuposa gawo la adys. Mabowo ayenera kutembenukira mokhazikika, apo ayi balassins uzipita patsogolo. Sayamwa mafuta omanga mapaumu ndikukulitsa ma grooves omwe adapezeka, pambuyo pake assaim ndi Balasins ndi Balasins, pomwe mabowo ofanana amapangidwanso.

Gawo lotsatira ndikugwirizanitsa gawo lakumwamba pokweza njanji, ndiye kuti, muyenera kudula mabales. Kuti muchite izi, zingwe zowaza zimakhazikika ku makoswe ndikuwulemba. Kenako zinthu zina zowonjezera zimadulidwa. Pomaliza, njanji zaikidwa ndi zotetezeka mothandizidwa ndi mitu yokhayokha.

Masitima Oyendetsa Matanda

Kuwona malamulo awa osavutawa, mutha kusilira kukongola kwa masitepe opangira matabwa kwa nthawi yayitali mnyumbamo:

• Mbali yofooka ya masitepe opangira matabwa ndikuopa chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakuyeretsa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti siponjiyi ili ndi chinyezipo, ndipo pambuyo poti mapangidwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti apunthe youma ndi thaulo.

• Pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata ndikofunikira kupaka masitepe ndi selyroron wapamwamba. Izi zidzasunga zokongola za masitepe ndipo zimalepheretsa mawonekedwe.

• Akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichita ntchito yodzitchinjiriza pa bowa. Kwa chaka ichi pachaka, zinthu za masitepe zimathandizidwa ndi antifungal wothandizira.

• Osachepera madzi, mtengowo umawopa kuti ndi katundu. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuyenda m'masitepewo mu nsapato zomwe zidendezi, kuti muchepetse matumba ndi zina.

Njira zopangidwa kwathunthu (makanema 1)

Zosankha za masitepe ozungulira (zithunzi 50)