Nyumba za m'matauni sizikhala ndi malo okwanira kuteteza zinthu nthawi yayitali kapena kuchuluka kwamasamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri tsopano amakonda zachifundo zakunyumba nthawi yozizira, motero funso limakhala ngati zingatheke kusunga kupanikizana kophiphina nthawi yozizira. Ngati pakufunika kusunga zinthu osati munyumba ku funso ili, muyenera kuchitika mozama.
Yankho la funso
Pa khonde lotenthedwa, simungakhale ndi mantha ndi mitsuko
Ngati khonde lilibe kuperewera, koma chofewa, ndizotheka kusunga kupanikizana, ngakhale zitakhala chisanu ngakhale chikhala chisanu kapena ayi. Banks sapereka ming'alu. Pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati mungalowe mtsuko mnyumbamo, ndikofunikira kupereka nthawi kuti amvetsetse kutentha kwa firiji. Kupanikitsidwa kudawonekera chisanu sikuzizira, koma aja.
Mabanki ndi nkhaka ndi tomato amatha kusungidwa pa khonde lisanachitike chisanu chisanachitike, kenako ndikuyika mkati mwa chipindacho, monga brine amatha kuwuma, ndipo bank imaphulika.
Utoto umasungidwa bwino nthawi kutentha kumayamba kuchokera ku 0 mpaka + 15 ° C, koma ngati chipindacho chili chopanda, zophimba zitha kubvala. Makamaka ngakhale botolo silimasweka, ndipo madziwo adzaunguka, kukoma kwake mkati kumayike. Monga pambuyo pozizira, amakhala ofewa.
Kusunga kwakutali kwa nthawi yayitali ndikosayenera, ngakhale zitasungidwa moyenera. Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala kumachitika pakati pa amino acids, mapuloteni ndi ma shuga omwe ali mu zinthu.
Pambuyo pake, chinthu chamdima chimapangidwa kuti chitetezeke. Sizimabweretsa kuvulaza, koma appetizer omwe akupumira watayika.
Moyo woyenera kwambiri woteteza ndi kupanikiza ndi zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwaza ndi zochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti ndizotheka kusungitsa nthawi ino.
Kusungirako
Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi ufa, komanso mabatani omwe amangomvera kwambiri nthawi yogula. Payenera kukhala zinthu ngati izi mu chipinda chowuma chotsatira chinyezi. Ngati titamamatira ufa kapena chimanga chikuwonedwa, ndiye kuti malonda adasungidwa molakwika.
Kuphatikiza apo, madontho ang'ono akuda omwe amalankhula za kukhalapo kwa nsikidzi amatha kuwoneka. Chongani chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta mapepala kapena makatoni, ndiye muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi nthawi yopanga.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji zamwambo kunyumba? Mutha kuwapulumutsa mu uvuni, sizikhudza mtundu, ndipo mutha kuchotsa nsikidzi. Ena amalangiza kuti azisungabe pachimake. Kuzizira sikuwonongedwa osati ma bugs okha, komanso mphutsi. Sikofunikira kusunga mufiriji kwa masiku opitilira anayi.
Nkhani pamutu: Bog ya zikwangwani za mtundu wina
Ngati mungasunge shuga kapena mbewu, mutha kuwatenga nthawi yozizira mpaka khonde lalikulu. Kukonza zoyambitsa ndi uvuni wa microwave ndi zothandizanso: tumizani kumeneko kwa mphindi 5. Koma, pamene chatsopano chalandiridwa, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa. Ngakhale kutsatana ndi kupanga njira zonse kuti muwone ngati tizirombo, amakhalabe ndi mavuto.
Pambuyo pogula ndikoyenera kupuma ndikuchotsa mphutsi
Mukamagula zoyera pang'onopang'ono, chimanga chimatha kukhala mphutsi. Katundu akabwera kunyumba ndibwino kupita kukasamukira nthawi yomweyo nsomba, koma osalimbikitsidwa kusunga chimanga m'mapaketi ochokera ku polyethylene. Amatha "kupilira" ndikununkhiza osasangalatsa, komanso kukoma.
Palinso maphukusi opangidwanso omwe sioyenera kusunga croup, amatha kuwatcha kapena kudwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tchire
Mlimiyo amadziwika kuti maluwa aliwonse amafunikira ubale wapadera. Kodi mungasunge bwanji mbande zoyenera? Kuti duwa lizikula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yowala, sikokwanira kusamalira, kusungira mosamala ndikofunikanso. Ngati simukukumba kafukufuku wa Rose ndikuchoka m'nthaka yozizira, sangafe, koma palibe pachimake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa malowo kuti musungidwe bwino maluwa mu dzinja mu chipinda chapansi kapena firiji.
Kukonzekela
Mutha kupulumutsa tchire kuchokera kuzizira, ngati muphunzitsira pa nthawi, yomwe imayamba kuyambira pa Seputembala kapena pambuyo pozizira. Kuthawa kulikonse kumayenera kudulidwa mwanjira yoti twig imakhalapo panthaka pafupifupi theka la mita.
Kukula chitsamba, kuyamwa kwambiri. Musalole zolakwa kuti zithandizire kuwerengera kwa impso zomwe zidatsalira pa chomera, ayenera kukhala osachepera asanu ndi atatu. Chotsani patchire masamba onse otsala ndipo tengani nthambi zomangira. Chomera chomera ndi njira zapadera zopewera matenda.
Muyenera kukumba zitsamba zisanachitike
Imatsatira kukumba tchire pomwe chisanu choyambirira chimawonekera pomwe usiku amafikira - nyengo ya 2 mu nthawi youma. Pakukuta nyengo kumakhala kovuta kuyeretsa mizu kuchokera ku zotupa zadothi. Ngati mwalephera kukumba pa nthawi ndi tchire zidanyowa kwambiri, amafunikira kukumba ndikuyika pakuyanika m'malo otentha kwa masiku angapo, kuti zitheke kuwononga nthaka yambiri. Mukamayendetsa zitsamba (ngati malo osungirako ali kutali), ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi twine kuti nthambizo zikhale zolimba.
Nthaka ikatha tchire ndi ndalama, ndikofunikira kuzimitsa ndikuchiritsa chida kuchokera ku zigawenga kuti muchepetse kubzala mu kasupe.
Kusungidwa mu thanki
Pakusunga mbande, gwiritsani ntchito kukula kwapulasitiki iliyonse yoyenera.
Nkhani pamutu: pansi momwe pansi otentha amalumikizira
Pakusunga mbande, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapadera kapena zidebe za pulasitiki. Munthawi iliyonse payekhapayekha payekhapayekha, yikani tchire, chimodzi kapena zingapo mwanjira yomwe ali olimbika. Malo aulere amagona ndi feteleza. Pakupha kwa njirayi, chidebe chimayenera kugwedezeka kwa nthawi ya nthawi, kuti nthaka imeze zolimba ndipo idaphimba mizu. Ndiye kutsanulira madzi onse. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amakonzekera kusuntha tchire la maluwa.
Wamaluwa ena ali ndi chidaliro - maluwa amayenera kusungidwa mumchenga, chifukwa umasunga chinyezi nthawi yayitali ndikusunga kutentha kosalekeza, komwe kumalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu. Bungwe losungidwira limachitika mwanjira yomweyo monga dothi.
Kusunga miyala
Mizu mbande musanayambe kutsuka bwino komanso youma
Chipinda chokhala ndi ma racks apadera kuti zigule mbewu sizifunikira kuyika akasinja ndi dothi. Pofuna kupewa kupangidwa kwa matenda ndi njira yovunda, isanakwane chizindikiro muyenera kutsuka bwino ndikuwumitsa ma racks.
Amalira mashelefu a pepala ndi kuyika mbande. Kangapo pamwezi mwezi umayendera ndi utsi mizu ndi madzi, ngati kuyanika sikunachitike.
Chinyezi cha chipindacho chiyenera kukhala 90-95%, ndipo matenthedwe amakhala +2 - 0 ° C. Ndema ngati izi zithandizira kukhala ophimbidwa mokwanira, komanso kusunga zonse zofunikira. Ngati kutentha kwaukitsidwa mpaka +5, mbande zitha kumera ndikupereka impso. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuthira maluwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuti muike ayezi, ndikuyika pafupi ndi tchire. Ndikosatheka kulola ayezi kapena chipale pakati pa tchire, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amayamba kupanga. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungasungire mbande m'nyengo yozizira, onani vidiyoyi:
Komanso sayenera kulola kutentha komwe kumapita -1 ° C. Izi zimatha kubweretsa kuzizira kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo mizu imatha. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera chinyezi ndikuphimba mbewuzo ndi kanema kapena kuyika kwina. Pambuyo pa zizindikiro, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Kulumikizana kwa uvuni
Maluwa amasungidwa bwino m'malo owuma, komanso chipinda choyera komanso chokhazikika.
Pamene nkhungu wapezeka kapena mbewa, ndizofunikira kuchita zinthu zina. Kupatula apo, apo ayi, mbande sizingasamuke nthawi yachisanu.
Mufiriji
Sungani mbande mufiriji pa kutentha koyenera
Mukufunika chifukwa chiyani kusunga maluwa mufiriji? M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yosalekeza pakhonde yoposa 5 ° C. Koma, musanayike nthambi, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati njirayi yalimbikitsidwa. Onetsetsani kuti zonse zili m'dongosolo, pangani mbande zokonzekereratu m'mapaketi kuchokera ku polyethylene, koma osati kumangiriza ndipo osati kuti mutuke mwamphamvu kuti mbewuyo itha kupuma.
Kusunga mbande kumakhala koyenera ngati mbewu zimakhala zolimba pamashelufu mwamphamvu. Kamodzi pamwezi kuti muwone zonyowa ndi kusowa kwa nkhungu. Ngati pakufunika kuwaza ndi madzi kuchokera kutsitsi ndikuchotsa nkhungu yomwe ikuwoneka. Kanema wothandiza posunga mbande:
Kusunga maluwa
Ngati tulips adulidwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchita m'mawa kwambiri kapena m'matambo. The inflorescence iyenera kukhala yocheza ndi booton, ndipo gawo limapangidwa pakona. Mukatha kudula, ndibwino kuyika maluwa nthawi yomweyo kumadzi, komwe sikukhala kozizira kwambiri, ndipo tulips ndi chrysanthemums ndibwino osatsitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osagwirizana ndi kupulumutsa maluwa mufiriji kapena pa khonde. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kutentha kovomerezeka - 8 - 10 ° C. Tulips amasungidwa bwino mu "youma". Momwe mungasungire maluwa okongola, onani vidiyoyi:
Kuti madzi asathe, "thambo", "Dught", ndi zina zambiri. Ali ndi ma antisepptic ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mchere wofunikira. Kuyeretsa madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magome a kaboni kapena kuyikamo ndalama zasiliva. Kudyetsa bwino kumatha kutumikiridwa ndi shuga wosadetsedwa ndi madzi (1 tsp ndi 0,5 malita a madzi). Ndikofunikanso kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku.