Masiku ano, amisiri ambiri opangira nyumba amapanga zokongoletsa zachilendo ndi manja awo osakopa anthu akatswiri odula. Zaka zina 1.5-2-2 zapitazo, njira yokhayo yomalizira padenga m'dera lomwe lidadziwika kuti ndi mafashoni, ndiye kuti matayala a dengali adaphatikizidwa m'mafashoni, kukulolani kuti mupange kapangidwe kakang'ono ka denga ndi ndalama zochepa.
Dulani yokongoletsera zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitundu yamitundu yambiri.
Tsopano njira zomalizira mitsempha yazaka zapitazi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso. Kusintha kuyeretsa, matayala ndi pepala lidatambasulidwa ndikuyika mapangidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makonzedwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ngakhale matayala okwera mtengo kwambiri okwera kwambiri amakonzekeretsa kutali ndi eni nyumba ndi nyumba. Pali anthu angapo omwe amawakonzerana chowonjezera ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zokongoletsera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito padenga la zinthu za Stucco
Chithunzi 1. Desight ndi zinthu a Stucco zimawoneka zowonjezera komanso zapadera.
Njira imodzi yodziwika kwambiri yokongoletsera padenga ndiyoti, zokongoletsera zake zamitundu yapadera (zilala, zitsulo, nkhungu, nkhungu). Makamwa amatchedwa kuti zinthu zokhazikitsidwa m'munsi mwa chandelier ndikupanga mawonekedwe amodzimodzi ndi iyo. Kuumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chipindacho, kapangidwe ka malire a zipilala, malo oyaka, malo odyera. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana opanga amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongoletsa komanso zachilendo. Puls (Bagoettes) amatanthauza mitundu yaumba, koma amawoneka okhazikika komanso oyandikira kuposa omaliza. Ponenilo limasiyanitsa momveka bwino pakati pa makoma pakati pa makoma ndi denga, komanso kubisala m'maso mwapamwamba kwambiri, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osayenera.
Zinthu za Stucco zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuti zitheke kukhala denga wamba, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale mwatsatanetsatane chidziwitso cha chipinda chamkati. Makina onse ophatikizidwa amatha kugulidwa pa fomu yomalizidwa mu zinthu zomalizira ndikukongoletsa ntchitoyo modziyimira pawokha. Ambiri mwa ma tempuli amapangidwa kuchokera ku zopepuka (polystyrene kapena poureurethane) ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi denga la denga pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yamadzi. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati payokha (mwachitsanzo, kukongoletsa ndi denga kokha), ndipo pangani zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndikuganizira bwino kapangidwe kake (chithunzi 1).
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Zida zokongoletsa padenga.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu ali ndi funso lokongoletsa denga molondola, pogwiritsa ntchito malo opezeka. Kuti akwaniritse izi, luso lanyumba lanyumba lidzafunika kusunga zida zonse zofunika ndikuzidziwa ndi magawo akuluakulu a Stucco. Kukongoletsa denga, zida ndi zida zotsatirazi zidzafunikira:
- Zinthu Zosangalatsa;
- pensulo yosavuta;
- mpeni wakuthwa;
- misomali yamadzimadzi;
- makwerero.
Zovala zomwe malo opangirako zakopekawo zidzaikidwa, ziyenera kukhala zosalala. Iyenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi cobwebs. Konzani malo ogwirira ntchito, yambani kuyika Stucco.
Pamene stucco padenga ikuwuma kwathunthu, imatha kupakidwa utoto mumthunzi uliwonse.
- Pensulo imayikidwa panjira yopangira denga, pomwe zinthu zadokotala zimaphatikizidwa (ndikofunikira kupanga zojambula zapamtsogolo papepala).
- Pubs ndipo nkhungu zimakhazikitsidwa pansi pa kukula kwa denga, ngati kuli kotheka, amadulidwa ndi mpeni.
- Pa mbali yolakwika ya tsatanetsatane ndi pa denga la denga limayendetsa guluu. Chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu padenga ndikugwira mwamphamvu, kulola mawonekedwewo kuti azithana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kuthamangitsa gawo lililonse lotsatira, pitirirani pambuyo pakale likhala lokhazikika.
Pamene stucco pa denga ikuwuma, ngati mukufuna, mutha kupaka utoto uliwonse. Zida zolumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa golide kapena wasiliva. Mukamasankha utoto, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba zochokera ku polyurethane zitha kuphimbidwa ndi utoto aliyense, komanso magawo a polystyrene, utoto wokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi uyenera kugulidwa. Pokolola, a Stucco akhoza kupukuta nsalu yonyowa.
Zokongoletsera za zomata
Kukongoletsa denga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zomata zapadera za vinyl pamalo omwe amakayikidwa. Njira yokongoletsera iyi yaposachedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankakonda anthu, chifukwa pali zomata zotsika mtengo, ndipo zimatha kusintha mkatikati kuti ukhale wosazindikira. Ngati mumakongoletsa denga lakale, kenako amalakwitsa zolakwika, ming'alu ndi ng'oma pamwamba pake.
Zojambula zokongola zidapangidwa kuti zizidutsa pamtundu uliwonse, kupatula omwe adakutidwa ndi oyera.
Chithunzi 2. Mothandizidwa ndi zomata za denga m'chipinda, mutha kupanga thambo.
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Zomangira za vinyl ndizosiyana: Pali malo akuluakulu omwe amafunsira kuti agwiritse ntchito denga lonse, koma palinso zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi chiwengo chaching'ono. Samazimiririka mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa ndipo amatha kukweza pamwamba mpaka zaka zingapo. Zolemba zosiyidwa zimapangidwira malo aliwonse. Ndi thandizo lawo kuchipinda chovuta, mutha kupanga thambo lakuthwa (chithunzi 2), njira zoyenera kapena zowoneka bwino zokongola. Chithunzi cha ngwazi zodziwika bwino za nthano ndi zojambulazo zidzawonedwa m'chipinda cha ana, ndipo kukhitchini - zipatso ndi masamba. Zolemba bwino zosiyidwa zidzabwezeretsa rosette pansi pa chandelier kapena kuumba, zimathandizira kugawa chipindacho m'magawo osiyana.
Kukongoletsa denga, mudzafunikira zida zotsatirazi:
- zomata za vinyl;
- pensulo yosavuta;
- spathela ya pulasitiki;
- makwerero.
Asanayambe zokongoletsera, denga limayeretsedwa kuchokera kufumbi, pambuyo pake.
- Cholembera chosavuta chimayambitsa malo olembedwa, osawona komwe zithunzi zosiyanirani zimapezeka.
- Zigawo za chomata zimamasulidwa kuchokera papepala ndikumakhomedwa pang'ono ndi denga. Kuti iwo akhale okwanira mpaka pansi, amasungunuka ndi pulasitiki spathela (m'malo mwake mutha kutenga nsalu yoyera).
- Pambuyo pazidutswa zonse za zomata zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, malo otetezera amachotsedwa kwa iwo. Denga latsopanoli lakonzeka, tsopano adzakondweretsa malingaliro a okhala m'nyumba yomwe ili pa nyumbayo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera
Chithunzi 3. Ndi penti yolowera, mutha kupanga zokongoletsera pamwamba pa denga, mawonekedwe ndi zojambula za digiriki yosiyanasiyana.
Pakupangika kwa denga la dengalo, mutha kuyika zojambulajambula popanga zokongoletsera pamwamba pake, mawonekedwe ndi zojambula za madigiri osiyanasiyana ovutikira (chithunzi 3). Panjira iyi yokongoletsa mudzafunika:
- Ma templation okonzekera (amagulitsidwa m'masitolo aluso);
- Mailyry scotch;
- ma bulu a ma acrylic ofunikira;
- Cholembera chimakhala ndi ma bristose;
- makwerero.
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Ngati chikoka chimakhala chobwereza zinthu zinazake, ndiye kuti mapepala omwewo ayenera kukhala choncho, chifukwa nthawi ya opareshoni atenga utoto mwachangu ndipo adzasinthidwa kukhala oyera.
- Zolemba zimakhazikika padenga la scotch.
- Burashi imamasulidwa mu utoto komanso utoto pang'onopang'ono pazenera. Utoto uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete.
- Njira Yotsatira, template imachotsedwa, kuyesera kuti musamasule utoto, ndikupita pachithunzipa. Chifukwa chake pitilizani mpaka fano lonse likhala padenga.
Kukongoletsa denga la chipindacho, luso lapadera lomwe lili ndi zomwe mungachite. Njira zamakono zokongoletsera zamakono zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yeniyeni ya zaluso pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi.