Namuhla, izingcweti eziningi ezenziwe ekhaya zakha umhlobiso ophahleni ezingajwayelekile ngezandla zawo ngaphandle kokuheha ochwepheshe ababizayo kule nqubo. Eminye iminyaka eyi-1.5-2 edlule, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda uphahla ezakhiweni zendawo yokuhlala kwakubhekwa njengezisendaweni, khona-ke amaphephadonga ophahla kanye namathayili afakiwe kwimfashini, okukuvumela ukuba wakhe umklamo olula ophahleni oluncane.
Usonga lokuhlobisa likuvumela ukuthi udale amaphethini ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafomu.
Manje izindlela zokuqeda uphahla lweminyaka edlule azisetshenziswa ngokulungiswa. Ukushintsha i-whitewash, i-tile nephephadonga kwavela futhi kwafakwa ophahleni ophahleni lwemibala ehlukahlukene nokucushwa okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nophahla olubiza kakhulu lwamazinga amaningi ahlela kude nabo bonke abanikazi befulethi nezindlu. Kunabantu abambalwa impela ababahlobisa ukuba basebenzise izindlela zesimanje zokuhlobisa.
Isicelo ophahleni lwezakhi zeStucco
Photo 1. Uphahla olunezinto zeStucco lubukeka lungejwayelekile futhi luhlukile.
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa uphahla zingaphansi kweStucco, okuwukuthi, umhlobiso wayo ngosizo lwamaphethini akhethekile afakwe (ama-plinths, izisekelo, ukubumba). Ama-sackets abizwa ngokuthi izinto ezifakwe esisekelweni se-chandelier futhi adale umhlangano owodwa we-stylistic nayo. Ukubumba kusetshenziselwa ukuveza igumbi, ukwakheka kwemingcele yemicibisholo, izicishamlilo, indawo yesibuko. Idizayini ehlukahlukene yokubumba ikuvumela ukuthi udale umhlobiso okhahlo olukhulu futhi ongajwayelekile. Ama-Plinths (ama-baguette) abhekisela ezinhlotsheni zokubumba, kepha abukeka eqinile kanye ne-laconier ukwedlula okulandelayo. Ama-plinths ahlukanisa ngokusobala phakathi kwezindonga phakathi kodonga nophahla, futhi acashe khona avela kwamehlo angemuva kwesithombe sangemuva esingaphezulu, ukuba nokubukeka okungeyona okuhle.
Izakhi zeStucco zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukunikeza inqwaba yophahla olujwayelekile kakhulu, okwenza kube yimininingwane eyeqile nemininingwane eyingqayizivele yegumbi elingaphakathi. Onke amaphethini afakiwe angathengwa ngefomu eliqediwe ezintweni zokuqeda futhi ahlobise indawo yomsebenzi ngokuzimela. Iningi lalezi zifanekiso zenziwa ngezinto ezingasindi (polystyrere noma i-polyurethane) futhi zinamathiselwe ophahleni ngophahla ngezipikili eziwuketshezi. Zingasetshenziswa njengokwehlukana (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlobisa uphahla kuphela ngama-plinths kuphela), futhi kwakha ukuhlangana okunzima nabo, kucatshangwe kahle ukwakheka (isithombe 1).
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Amathuluzi wokuhlobisa uphahla.
Imvamisa, abantu banombuzo wokuthi bangahlobisa kanjani uphahla kahle, besebenzisa izinto ezifakiwe. Ukuqalisa le nqubo, ingcweti eyenziwe ekhaya izodinga ukutolika wonke amathuluzi adingekayo futhi uzijwayeze ngezigaba eziphambili zokubekwa kweStucco. Ukuhlobisa uphahla, amathuluzi namadivayisi alandelayo azodingeka:
- izinto ze-tucco;
- Ipensela elula;
- ummese obukhali;
- izinzipho eziwuketshezi;
- I-ladder.
Uphahla lapho izakhi zomhlobiso ezihlanganisiwe zizofakwa khona, kufanele zibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Kumele ihlanzwe othulini nasezincomo. Lungiselela indawo yokusebenza, qala ukufaka i-Stucco.
Lapho i-stucco ephahleni yophahla isemile ngokuphelele, ingapendwe kunoma yimuphi umthunzi.
- Ipensela lisetshenziselwa uphawu lophahla, lapho izakhi zomhlobiso zizonamathiselwa khona (kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza umdwebo wophahla wesikhathi esizayo ephepheni).
- Ama-plinths nokubumba kulungiselelwe ngaphansi kophahla ophahleni, uma kunesidingo, zinqunywa ngummese.
- Ohlangothini olungalungile lwemininingwane nasophahleni olubekwe lungasetshenziswa ngokuhlukile nge-glue. Into ngayinye isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ophahleni nasekubambeni ngokuqinile, okuvumela indawo yokuhlangana. Ukuze uthole ingxenye ngayinye elandelayo, qhubeka ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwangaphambilini.
Lapho i-stucco ophahleni yophahla isemi ngokuphelele, uma ifisa, ungapendwe kunoma yimuphi umthunzi. Izinto ezifakiwe ezimbozwe ngombala wegolide noma wesiliva ubukeka kahle kahle. Lapho ukhetha upende, kufanele akhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlaka ezivela ku-polyurethane zingambozwa yinoma yiluphi upende, kanye nezingxenye ze-polystyrene, kuphela upende osuselwa emanzini okufanele athengwe. Ngesikhathi sokuvunwa, i-stucco ingasulwa ngendwangu emanzi.
Umhlobiso wezinti eziphezulu
Ukuhlobisa uphahla, ungasebenzisa ngezitika ezikhethekile ze-vinyl lapho kusetshenziswa khona amaphethini noma izithombe zangempela. Le ndlela yokuhlobisa ifakwe imfashini muva nje futhi ngokushesha ithandela inani labantu, ngoba kunezitika ngokungabizi, futhi bangaguqula ngisho ingaphakathi elilula kakhulu elingaziwa. Uma uhlobisa uphahla oludala, khona-ke afihla ngokuthembekile, imifantu kanye nezigubhu endaweni yayo.
Izitika ezinemibala zenzelwe ukunamathisela kwezindawo eziphezulu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezimbozwe nge-whitewash.
Photo 2. ngosizo lwe-Ceiling Stickers egumbini lokulala, ungakha kalula isibhakabhaka esinenkanyezi.
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Izitika zeVinyl zingamasayizi ahlukile: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ezenzelwe ukufaka isicelo kulo lonke uphahla, kepha kukhona nalezo ezihlotshiswe ngesakhiwo esincane kuphela. Azihlali ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga futhi ziyakwazi ukubamba ebusweni kuze kube yiminyaka eminingana. Izitika zophahla zenzelwe noma yiziphi izakhiwo. Ngosizo lwabo egumbini lokulala ngaphandle kobunzima, ungakha isibhakabhaka esinenkanyezi (isithombe 2), amaphethini afanele noma ubuhle obumangalisayo bezimbali. Isithombe samaqhawe athandwayo ezinganekwane namakhathuni azobhekwa egumbini lezingane, nasekhishini - izingoma zezithelo nemifino. Izitika ezikhethiwe ngempumelelo zizothatha indawo ye-rosette ngaphansi kwe-chandelier noma ubumbano, kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa igumbi libe yizindawo ezihlukile.
Ukuhlobisa uphahla, uzodinga amadivayisi alandelayo:
- izitika ze-vinyl;
- Ipensela elula;
- spatula epulasitiki;
- I-ladder.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umhlobiso, uphahla luhlanzwa othulini, emva kwalokho luhlosiwe.
- Ipensela elula yenza uphawu lwangaphandle, kuphawula lapho kuzotholakala khona imininingwane yezithombe ehlukile.
- Izingxenye zesinamatheli zikhululekile ngokuhlukile ephepheni elingaphansi kwephepha futhi zithathwe ngobumnene ophahleni. Ukuze bavumelane ngokuqinile esisekelweni, basheshe basheshe nge-spatula yepulasitiki (esikhundleni salokho ungathatha i-rag ehlanzekile).
- Ngemuva kwazo zonke izingcezwana zezitika zisetshenziswa ophahleni, kususwa ungqimba olusobala lokuzivikela kubo. Uphahla olusha lukulungele, manje uzokujabulela imibono yezakhamizi zasefulethini ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle.
Ukuhlobisa amaphethini esikrini
Photo 3. Ngokupenda nge-stencil, ungakha imihlobiso ebusweni bophahla, amaphethini kanye nemidwebo yamazinga ahlukahlukene okubumbana.
Ngokwakheka kophahla, ungafaka umdwebo wesikrini ngokwakha imihlobiso ebusweni bawo, amaphethini kanye nemidwebo yamazinga ahlukahlukene okubumbana (isithombe 3). Ngale ndlela yokuhlobisa uzodinga:
- Izibonisi ezilungele (zithengiswa ezitolo zobuciko);
- UMalyary Scotch;
- upende we-acrylic wemithunzi edingekayo;
- Ama-bristles ama-stencil anama-bristles amafushane;
- I-ladder.
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Uma umdwebo uqukethe izinto eziphindaphindwayo, amashidi afanayo wesikrini kumele abe yindlela ethile, kusukela ngesikhathi sokusebenza ayothola upende ngokushesha futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi afakwe esikhundleni sokuhlanzeka.
- Ama-stencils ahlelwe ngokuthembekile ophahleni lweScotch.
- Ibhulashi likhululekile ngopende namaphethini wokupenda ngobumnene kumashidi wesikrini. Upende kufanele asetshenziswe emaphethelweni aya esikhungweni.
- Lapho kufakwa iphethini, ithempulethi iyasuswa, izama ukungafaki upende, bese iya entweni elandelayo yesithombe. Ngakho-ke qhubeka kuze kube yilapho isithombe sonke siphenduke ukuba sophahla.
Ukuhlobisa uphahla lwegumbi ngokwakho, amakhono akhethekile wokudala anokuzikhethela. Izindlela eziningi zesihloliso zesimanje zenza sikwazi ukuguqula uphahla lube ngumsebenzi wangempela wobuciko ngokuchitha okungenani umzamo nesikhathi.