Pansi pa matabwa sangokonzekera nyumba zamatabwa, komanso nyumba njerwa. Pansi ngati imawoneka yabwino ndipo imathandizira kupanga micvaccipete yabwino m'nyumba. Kulimbikitsa pansi pamatabwa ndikosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu, ngakhale pakakhala maluso oponya mikate. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mapulani azolont ndikuwona mphindi zofunika kwambiri za ntchito yomwe ikubwerayi.
Bwalo lamatabwa.
Pali zosankha zambiri pansi pamatabwa. Sankhani iwo kutengera zochitika zina zomanga, pomwe pansi pake pansi pake. Nthawi zambiri imasiya matembenuzidwe oterowo:
- Pansi ndi kukhazikitsa zigawo zosavuta komanso zolimbitsa zigawo, zomwe zimapezeka pansi kapena mitengo yolunjika.
- Pansi pa nkhuni yolumikizira ndi njira yotentha.
Zosankha zomangira zomangira ndi ma lagi.
Njira imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi eni nyumba. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukonza pansi ngati maziko okhala pansi kapena pansi poyambira ndi pansi pa mawonekedwe olunjika pamiyala.
Njira yosankha yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kupanga konkriti monkriti ngati maziko a pansi. Itha kutumikiranso monga ma slable ozizira kuchokera konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Mapangidwe a pansi amatha kusinthidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kuti sikuti amangothandizira kuyikapo, komanso kumapangitsa kuti ndizotsika mtengo.
Zojambula Zazithunzithunzi
Kugwira ntchito yomanga kugonana ndibwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino pakathirira. Munthawi imeneyi, ndizotheka kuti zida zamatanda zimatengedwa ndi chinyezi, zomwe pambuyo pake zimakhala zovulaza kukhudza mkhalidwe wawo. Ngati ntchito yaganiza zokhala nthawi yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kuyesa kudikirira nthawi yomwe masiku agogo ndi abwino, nyengo yowuma komanso yowuma komanso yotentha.
Nkhani pamutu: Malingaliro Oyambirira a Mabedi wamaluwa
Monga nkhuni zina, cholinga chogwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, matabwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptics, antipoirens.
Chithunzi cha chipangizo chakuda pansi.
Zipangizo zamatabwa pansi:
- Bolodi la matabwa;
- Zojambula - Mwachitsanzo, plywood, chipboard;
- bolodi yodulidwa;
- Anakulungidwa.
Mabodi osadulidwa ndi zinthu zosadulidwa zimapangitsa pansi kuti athe kukula. Pambuyo pake adzaikidwa pansi. Matabwa opindika ndi mitengo yopukutira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe oyera, omwe amafunika kupakidwa utoto kapena kufedwa.
Kukonzekera kwa maziko
Ngati matabwa atakonzekera kuyikidwa pansi, kulimbitsa mtima kodalirika kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
Pali chida cha malo osungira madzi pansi, ndikofunikira kusamalira chisumbu.
Maziko amakonzedwa - izi, nthaka imachotsedwa pamtunda wonsewo, kuti makulidwe amatha kuyikidwa mu 20 cm pansi. Wosambitsa zinyalala ndi wosanjikiza wa mchenga wamtsinje umatsanuliridwa pa maziko okonzedwa, madzi onyowa komanso tramu.
Zotupa pansi.
Pa maziko awa, mizati ingapo ya njerwa imayikidwa, yomwe idzathandiza ngati ma lagi. M'lifupi mwake ukhale njerwa ziwiri, kutalika ndi 20-40 masentimita. Njerwa zikufulumira mothandizidwa ndi njira imodzi yachigawo, imamangidwa pamwamba pa gawo limodzi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti chilichonse cha ma lagi ayenera kukhala ndi zipilala zazing'ono ziwiri, zomwe zidzapezeke m'mphepete.
Kwa ma Lags atali onjezerani zipilala pakati. Mtunda pakati pawo umawerengeredwa kutengera kukula kwa matabwa a ma lags ndi katundu wokonzedwa. Kuphatikizira kuwerengera, ndibwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri opanga maluso.
Mukayika zomangira pamatayala omwe ali pakati pa miyala, sikofunikira kukonzekera. Pamaziko awa, mutha kuyamba kugawa ma log.
Nkhani pamutu: khoma lokongoletsa ndi miyala yokongoletsera ndi manja awo (chithunzi)
Pamiyala kapena zipilala zimayika zinthu zogulira madzi. Pambuyo pake, amayika nkhuni zapadera zopangidwa ndi mitengo yokonzedwa ndi ma angukulu ndi zikuluzikulu. Nkhondo yapamwamba ya ma logs mothandizidwa ndi ndege imachokera mu ndege imodzi. Mapeto ake amalimbikitsidwa ndi thandizo la mulingo, pakati pawo amatambasulira chingwe, pambuyo pake kupuma.
Tsatanetsatane womanga malo opangira kuti aphatikizidwe pansi pa ma lagi. Pamunsi mu mawonekedwe a dothi ndi mabulogu pamasamba, mipiringidzo imakhazikika, kutalika konse kwa chipindacho. Mukagona pamtengo, kupemphetsa mipiringidzo kumphepete mwa masilogalamu onse awiri. Pakusungunuka, amatenga zida za nthunzi - mwachitsanzo, Minvatu, mbale kuyambira basalt. Amayikidwa mu mipata pakati pa ma logs kuti asakhale mipata.
Musanaike pansi pansi patatabwa mutayika nthunzi ya hymbrane. Iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa ndi Allen 20 cm, mafupa a zinthuzo amayeretsedwa bwino ndi scotch. Kuthamanga kumadalira zomwe kuwomba kumasankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa matabwa omwe amachitika pansi makamaka pansi, ndi kukhalapo kwa chibwibwi cha mpweya, njanji za othamanga sizofunikira.
Maziko pansi
Zosavuta kukhazikitsa pansi matabwa potengera konkriti. Ma Lags amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi pafupipafupi, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwada. Lembani zoterezi ndizosavuta kwambiri. Gawo lovomerezeka la ma log ndi makulidwe a 20 mm pokhazikitsa paphiri la 30. Mayipi a 8-10 cm. Mabowo a iwo amawuma mu mipiringidzo.
Pambuyo pa ma lagi atalumikizidwa ndikutetezedwa, kuyambira ma board ogona. Pofuna kukonza ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kudzipatulira.
Pamapeto pa ntchitoyo pomwe matabwa onse aikidwa pansi, kumaliza kumaliza. Itha kukhala mukupera, kukhazikika, kupaka utoto ndi kuphimbika kwa varnish.
Nkhani pamutu: Fomu ya Maziko: Momwe Mungapangire ndi Kukhazikitsa njira + Njira Zosungira