Palibe chinsinsi kwa aliyense amene ali mdziko lamakono omwe anthu amasakazidwa kwambiri ndi nkhani zomwe zimachitika. Mapeto ake amachitika atamaliza ntchito yomanga, ndipo potero amavala gawo lomaliza pomanga nyumba. Zosankha zambiri zoyang'anizana ndi zida zokumana nazo, ndinasinthanso mpaka ndinapeza zosangalatsa komanso zoyenera ndekha. Ndipo zinthuzi zimatchedwa - cork yamadzi yamadzi yoyang'ana kumaso. Ndinadabwitsidwa mwachangu ndi kuphweka komanso nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe abwino ogwiritsira ntchito kuphika. Chifukwa chake, atayatsidwa ndi kumaliza ntchito zonse zomaliza zawo, ndidaganiza kuti izi zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa inu.
Chingwe cha Madzimadzi cha mawonekedwe
Kudziwana ndi zinthu
Madzimadzi amadzimadzi
Cork ndi yachilengedwe komanso pambali pa chitetezo, ndipo imapangidwa kuchokera ku cortex ya oak. Zida zopangira zimaphwanyidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa misandu. Kunja, chivundikiro cha nkhumba ndi msonkhano wamadzimadzi, womwe umaphatikizapo madzi, pulagi komanso yowonjezera. Ubwino waukulu ndikuti kukulirani bwino pamalo osiyanasiyana, ngakhale atakhala konkriti, njerwa, asbestos, simenti, zitsulo, galasi, polystyrene.
Chofunika! Mothandizidwa ndi zokutira, mutha kupatsa makoma achilengedwe, omwe ndichifukwa chake rose yamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira nyumba za dziko.
Kuphimba kumakhala ndi zabwino, chifukwa chomwe ndinasankha nkhaniyi:
- Cork yamadzi imangoopa chilolezo cha nkhungu ndi bowa, ndipo samadya makoswe.
- Ngakhale patapita nthawi yayitali komanso ngakhale panali zinthu zingapo zoyipa, sizimabela.
- Sikokopa fumbi, chifukwa ilibe katundu wopeza magetsi okhazikika.
- Otetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu ndi nyama, chifukwa ndi ochezeka.
- Kuphimba kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
- Chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya yamadzimadzi, nthawi yozizira mnyumbayo kwa nthawi yayitali, kutentha kumasungidwa, komanso nyengo yachilimwe.
- Zotsatira zoyipa za mpweya ndi ma ray osavuta sizimakhudza izi.
- Sikovuta kukonza kusakaniza, ndikokwanira kusakaniza zinthu zonse ndi kubowola ndi phokoso lofunikira.
- Mphira, womwe umapezeka pa cork, umakhala wotopa ndipo salola kuti kukhalapo kwa microcracks.
- Ngakhale mtengo wotsika mtengo, umawoneka wokongola, ndipo, pofunsira, mawonekedwe ake amathanso kupakidwa upatope.
Nkhani pamutu: Kutulutsa kwamkati kwa makoma a thovu - ukadaulo
Sulayi yamadzimadzi yomaliza kuyendayenda
Vomerezani, mndandanda wochititsa chidwi - ndipo nditaphunzira kuti zophimba za magetsi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation ndi radiard, zomwe zimadabwitsa kwambiri, zidadabwa kwambiri ndipo sizinadakhulupirire pomwepo. Koma anasinthanso magwero ena, kupeza chidziwitso chakuti mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wambiri akutsimikizira: Makina ophimba amadzimadzi amakhala ngati otetezedwa a mtundu wa geopathogenic malo ndi 80%.
Chifukwa Chomwe Madzi Amadzimadzi
Madzimadzi amadzimadzi omaliza nyumba
Zachidziwikire, kukhala ndi zabwino zambiri, ndikufuna malingaliro omwe angathandize owonetsetsa kuti ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbali yamadzi yolimbana ndi nyumbayo. Ndikufuna kulemba zifukwa zingapo zomwe chivundikiro cha nkhumba chimakhala chovuta kwambiri komanso chotchuka.
- Palibenso chifukwa chokhala katswiri pankhani ya nyumba zokumana nazo. Ndizotheka kudzilimbitsa nokha, chifukwa ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pulagi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupulumutsa ndalama koma osakopa ambuye akatswiri.
- Ndalemba kale kuti zomwe zalembedwazo siokwera mtengo komanso, ngakhale izi, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Osagula ngakhale zida zotsika mtengo, mutha kupereka mawonekedwe abwino.
- Kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsa madzi, kumateteza makhoma a nyumba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga ndipo potero angawoleke ngakhale mitengo yambiri yotsika mtengo yomaliza.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi yoyang'anizana, simungathe kuda nkhawa ndi akunja ochokera kunja kwa nyumbayo - thumba lamadzimadzi limadziwika ndi mawu omveka bwino.
- Nyumbayo, yokongoletsedwa ndi madzimadzi amadzimadzi, imatha kupikisana ndi makina opumira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthunzi, zotsatira zobiriwira sizingapangidwe, ndipo izi ndizovuta kukwaniritsa mothandizidwa ndi zida zina ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama popanga mawonekedwe okhazikika.
Ndibwino kuti sizikufuna kuphatikizika koyambirira kwa khoma la nyumbayo. Mutha kukonza pulagi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ntchito yake imafika zaka makumi atatu. Ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kuganizira kuti mafuta amadzimadzi amayang'anizana, komanso kusokonezeka kwa mafuta nthawi imodzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndingathetse bwanji gulu la pallpaper?
Ukadaulo wa ntchito
Pulagi yamadzi
Konzani kusakaniza kogwiritsa ntchito inali yosavuta kwambiri, kutsatira malangizo onse, ndinakwanitsa kukonzekera ntchito yoyenera kuyambira nthawi yoyamba. Mu chidebe chokhala ndi osakaniza wowuma, tiyenera kuwonjezera madzi ndikusakaniza zonse pogwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira chomangira kuchokera kubowola ndi mphuno yapadera. Kuti muwone kulondola kwa makonzedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera pansi - ngati pulagi imachitika bwino, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino. Ngati yankho likuchitika, onjezerani osakaniza owuma, ndipo ngati m'malo mwake, madzi. Pambuyo pake, ndidayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndikufuna kukuwuzani za mndandanda ndi ukadaulo.
Chofunika! Chofunikira ndi kufunika kokhala ndi chida chomwe chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi osakaniza.
- Pokhapokha malo othamanga kwambiri pamafunika kukonzekera kofunikira. Nthawi zina, simuyenera kuwongolera mawonekedwe ndi kutseka ming'alu yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwabwino ndi mitundu yonse ya mawonekedwe, sizitanthauza kusintha komwe kumachitika mu chitoliro.
- Osakaniza madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfuti yopukutira, yomwe iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi compresser. Ndinali ndi mwayi, chifukwa ndapeza zida izi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu, koma ngati mulibe, mutha kuwafunsa kwa wina kuchokera kwa anzanu kapena odziwana. Ndili ndi chidaliro kuti oyendetsa anthu ambiri ali ndi compressor yofunika.
- Musaiwale kuti ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito zonse zokumana nazo kutentha kwa madigiri. Ngati kuli kuzizira kunja, ndiye kuti musayese - pangani njirayi pambuyo pake.
- Ikani zigawo zingapo pa mawonekedwe. Musakhale ndi chiyembekezo kuti gawo limodzi lizisankha chinthu.
Chofunika! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zigawo, ndikofunikira kuti musawonjezere. Wosanjikiza umodzi suyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa 4 mm. Nthawi ina mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zoposa 100kq.m.
- Pistol iyenera kukhala patali pafupifupi 30-60 cm kuchokera pamwamba pa ntchito. Pambuyo pa gawo loyamba lapangidwa, muyenera kudikirira mpaka pulagi ikadzaza ndi khomalo, ndipo mutayikanso yotsatira. Pafupifupi, payenera kukhala osachepera maola asanu.
- Kutsiriza kapena kwachiwiri kumatha kupangidwa ochepera 3 mm.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachepetse chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri?
Makoma a Wall
Zachidziwikire, nyengo nthawi zina imakonda kusewera nthabwala ya dick, komabe asanayambe kugwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti masiku ochepa a mpweya sakuyembekezeka. Izi zinakhudza kwambiri kuyanika kwa mapiritsi, chifukwa kuwomba kwamadziku kumakhala bwino. Komanso, ngakhale kuti palibe ntchito yokonzekera yokonzekera yokonzekera, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa khoma kuchokera pa penti yosenda ndikuchotsa mafuta onunkhira.
Zolakwika zantchito yodziyimira pawokha
Madzi amafa omaliza makoma a nyumba yapanyumba
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kukuchenjezani ku zolakwika zomwe mungachite ngati mungaganize zokwanira. Zolakwika zonse zimatha kupitiliza kusokoneza mawonekedwe a chiwongolero ndi chimango.
Simuyenera kunyalanyaza kwathunthu kukonzekera khoma - ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwapadera, ndikadali bwino kuyeretsa khoma ndikuyika woyamba wosanjikiza. Ngati khomalo limanyowa, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe adzavutika kwambiri, motero muyenera kuganizira osati chizindikiro cha madigiri okha, komanso amagwiranso ntchito yowuma. Kuphatikizidwa komwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma kuyenera kukhala ngati homogeeous momwe mungathere, ndipo makulidwe a mmanja ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 mm.
Ngati mukutha kudziwa nthawi yonseyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mozama kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakaniza, zotsatira zake sizingakupangitseni kuti mudikire!