M'nyumba zakale, khomo lonselo komanso zitseko zamkati zimakhala zolimba. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe labwino komanso lodalirika, popeza atapangidwa, mitengo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba (Oak et al.). Eni ake ambiri satha kufulumira kuti asinthe zitseko zotere ku chitsulo chatsopano kapena pulasitiki. Kodi Mungapatse Bwanji Khomo Lakale?
Ngati kapangidwe ka nyumba kamapangidwa mu kalembedwe kakale ndipo kamakhala ndi mipando yazakale, kenako kupaka utoto ndi kalanga kamadzakhala mtundu wabwino kwambiri wonyamula zitseko zake.
Kuti muyankhe funsoli, muyenera kudziwa bwino upangiri ndi malingaliro a ntchito ngati izi. Tsopano zakhala mapangidwe kuti mupatse zitseko pansi pa addique, makamaka popeza zojambula zatsopano ndi ma varniss atsopano zidawoneka ndipo matelonolo akupezeka kuti agwire ntchito pawokha. Ngati kapangidwe ka nyumbayo kamapangidwa mu kalembedwe kakale ndipo kumapangidwira ndi mipando yazakale, ndiye njira yoyenera kwambiri yopaka zitseko zidzakhala zomwe zimadziwika kuti zikuchokera.
Pansipa pali malangizo ndi malangizo a momwe angapatse khomo ndi mtengo wochepa. Kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyi, ndikokwanira kutsatira ukadaulo komanso luso lochepa kugwira ntchito ndi zida ndi nkhuni.
Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa zitseko
Njirayi ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa utoto wakale kapena varnish kupita kumtunda kwa mtengowo ndi spatula.
- Zopumira zokhota, zotsekemera, mavavuni ndi mapepala (ngati zikupezeka pazitseko). Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi tchipisi zimatha kutembenukira, kuti zitheke.
- Kuwonekera konse kwa chitseko kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi fumbi. Izi zimapanga chinkhupule m'madzi a sopo.
- Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa utoto wakale kapena varnish kupita kumtunda kwa mtengowo. Pakhomo ili, zitseko zimayikidwa pamalo opingasa (mwachitsanzo, kuyika mabenchi awiri) komanso mothandizidwa ndi makina opera kapena zikopa kuchotsa zokutira zakale. Ngati zitseko zili ndi miyeso yayikulu, ndiye kuti ntchito imatha kutenga nthawi yambiri, makamaka ngati ikuchitika pamanja. Poyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito siketi yayikulu, kenako pang'onopang'ono kupita ku emery yaying'ono.
- Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kupukuta pamwamba pa khosi lamatabwa.
- Ngati ili ndi zopindika kapena ming'alu (ming'alu, ikakanda), ndiye kuti akuyenera kukhala otenthedwa ndipo atayanika sheer wosanjikiza - enget. Masstics ndi zinthu zina zofananira zosankhidwa pansi pa mtundu wa mitengo yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphira kapena pulasitiki spatula.
Nkhani pamutu: kusamba: Kukonzanso kwachuma ndi manja anu, malangizo a zithunzi
Mutha kuchotsa utoto wakale wa utoto ndi thandizo la ma sol sodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti muchotse utoto wakale komanso zinthu zina zamakono, monga gel wa gele kapena madzi omwe angagulidwe pamsika womanga kapena m'malo osungira mbiri. Njira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda ndi wodzigudubuza kapena burashi. Ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aerosol, ndiye kuti amathiridwa pansi pamtengowo pasanathe mphindi zochepa. Ngati wosanjikiza wakale ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, ndiye njirayi imachitika kangapo. Utoto wosenda umachotsedwa ndi spatula.
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yomanga yomanga kapena nyali yogulitsa m'milandu yotere. Koma njirayi siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zitseko zili ndi zikwangwani. Choyamba chikufunika kuchotsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutengera utoto wa mafuta. Anthu osazindikira ndibwino osagwiritsa ntchito njira zotere, kuyambira pomwe akamagwiritsa ntchito, nyali ya wobadwira, nkhuni zitha kukhalabe ku nkhuni, zomwe sizidzachepetsedwa pa ntchito zonse. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oteteza.
Nthawi zambiri, mutatha kuchotsa zokutira zakale, zimapezeka kuti nkhuni zitseko zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika mu mawonekedwe a malo opepuka komanso amdima. Kuti musinthe mtunduwo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawenga zapadera pamatabwa. Amabedwa molingana ndi 1: 3 m'madzi ndikulemba pamtengowo ndi wodzigudubuza.
Pambuyo mankhwala, penti imachotsedwa mosavuta pakhomo. Kenako ikupera ndi diso losaya ndi ming'alu yonyengerera ndi maronda.
Ukadaulo wa chitseko pansi
Ntchitoyi ili ndi magawo angapo:
Kuti mupeze mtundu wofunikira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutambasulira pa bolodi lamatabwa.
- Choyamba, kuti mupeze mtundu wofunikira, yesetsani bolodi yamatabwani, kuphimba ndi vesi. Pambuyo pa mtundu wofunidwa wa gamma umapezeka, mutha kusamutsa njirayi ku chitseko: Malo onse a nkhaniyi amaphimbidwa ndi veneer.
- Kuti muchite izi, tampon yapaderayi imapangidwa: chidutswa cha utoto wa thonje munkhani ya thonje. Mukamagwira ntchito, Similet imawonjezedwa kuti madziwo sangathe kuwerengera. Mtengowo umakutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo musanatenge utoto womwe mukufuna. Gawo lotsatira la simulants limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zitayanidwa kale. Ngati pali magalasi omwe ali pakhomo, ndiye kuti ayenera kusungidwa ndi riboni yoteteza.
- Kuti mupereke khomo la mitundu yakale, ndikofunikira kuti mupange chikopa m'makona ake, pafupi ndi keyhole ndi zilembedwe. Pali njira ziwiri zokwaniritsira.
- Njira yoyamba imatchedwa kutsuka. Kuti muchite izi, mothandizidwa ndi maburashi achitsulo, mawonekedwe onse a khomo amathandizidwa, motero kuchotsa osanjikiza apamwamba. Pali malo ocheperako. Pogwiritsa ntchito toning, mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za "Patina". Ndi njira yachiwiri, kulephera kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wamatoni osiyanasiyana.
- Ndiye burashi kapena wodzigudubuza zimaphimba pakhomo lonse ndi varnish zopanda utoto, m'magawo angapo. Nthawi zina pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, pali tsitsi la nkhuni. Kuti muwachotse, malo awa akukupera ndi khungu losaya.
- Zigawo zina zingapo zopanda mavidish zopanda utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Yokhazikitsidwa pakhomo la khomo, mapepala ndi malupu, aikidwa pamalo oyenera.
Nkhani pamutu: Timagwiritsa ntchito kel ya utoto
Zofunikira ndi zida
Zida zopaka utoto.
- Khomo lamatabwa.
- Putty (prider) nkhuni.
- Sander.
- Emery sbar (lalikulu komanso laling'ono).
- Gel kapena utoto wamadzimadzi.
- Morida.
- Burashi ya matabwa.
- Womanga tsitsi kapena nyali yomanga.
- Zithunzi zachitsulo.
- Kujambula tepi.
- Ubweya ndi nsalu ya thonje.
- Odzigudubuza kapena burashi.
- Mphira (pulasitiki) spathela.
- Varnish yopanda utoto.
- Screwdriver.
Ngati wakale amafunikira pakhomo latsopano, ndiye matekinoloje onse omwe ali pamwambawa amafunikira osasinthika. Njira yoyambirira yokonzekera sinaphatikizidwe.
Ndikotheka kudziyimira pawokha pangani ntchito yotere ndi kukhazikika kwa malingaliro a zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi.
Penta zitseko - ntchitoyi ili pa phewa ngakhale woyamba kwa woyamba.