Kukonzekera kwa maziko ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri okhazikitsa pansi chophimba pansi. Amachita mbali yomaliza kuonetsetsa kudalirika komanso kulimba pansi, chifukwa chake, iyenera kuchitika mochuluka momwe tingathere.
Mutha kukonzekera ndikugwirizanitsa pansi m'njira zambiri, koma njira yokwanira kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kosiyanasiyana anthu onse, mafakitale ndi nyumba zaukadaulo.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira izi zitha kudzaza pansi pansi pa njira yothira mtundu uliwonse. Mphamvu yayikulu ya njira yothetsera yokhazikika imalola kuti ithe kumaliza malo ophatikizika, komanso kuti mutsirizidwe kutalika kwakukulu.
Kugwirizanitsa mayankho kumapangidwa chifukwa cha simenti. Ndikofunika kutsindika nsonga yomwe ikufunika kutsukidwa pasadakhale, youma ndi slirnase. Mukakonza pansi lakale, muyenera kuchotsa zotsalira za zotsalira za strad, matabwa ena kapena zinthu zina.
Kukonzekera yankho kumangotenga mphindi zochepa - ndikofunikira kokha kuti muchepetse ndi madzi ndikusakaniza kawiri ndikupuma pang'ono. Zojambula, kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa komanso kuthamanga kwa liwiro kumalipira mtengo wocheperako.
Mawonekedwe a osakaniza
Kutanthauzira kwa yankho la denonite 3000 amafotokoza mapangidwe a osanjikiza ndi makulidwe osapitilira 5 mm. Model 5000 imalola kudzaza ndi makulidwe mpaka 50 mm. Ndi makulidwe, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi nyonga zapamwamba kumaperekedwa. Kusakaniza kuli koyenera pakukonzekera ma Concetete pansi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja.
Kuyimitsidwa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zilizonse zomwe zofuna kuti zithandizire kugonana pamutu ndi kuchokera ku 1.2 MPA. Pamwamba pa osakaniza osakaniza akhoza kuyikidwa chilichonse chomaliza - matayala, zokutidwa ndi poling, kapeti.
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Magwiridwe ake ayenera kuchitika mchipindamo popanda zojambulazo. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 10 osati kupitirira 25 madigiri. Chinyezi chimayenera kusamalidwa osaposa 90%. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza, muyenera kusiyira tsiku limodzi, kupewa kuwoneka ngati mpweya umayenda m'chipindacho.
Bamu lofunsira yankho liyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku konkriti ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 1 MPA. Pokonzekera kuyambira konkriti, malo osanjikiza pamtunda amachotsedwa, pomwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mitsuko kapena zida zokukuta. Pambuyo pake, nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchotsa mawanga ndi dothi.
Mipata yonse ndi zowongoka za slab slab iyenera kukhala chisindikizo. Makhalidwe a pansi chachikulu amayenera kukhala angwiro, kuti kapangidwe kazomwe zimapangidwira kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero pamwamba ziyenera kukhala zopambana komanso zouma.
Wosanjikiza woyamba wa anthu osakaniza, ndipo atayanika, mawonekedwe omaliza amachitika. Popewa mapangidwe a thovu mpweya, osakaniza amakulungidwa ndi singano.
Kuphika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Kuti mupeze thumba losakanikirana, malita 6.5 a madzi amatenga chikwama chosakanikirana, ndipo lita imodzi ya madzimadzi amafunikira. Ngati pali zokumana nazo ndi zosakanikirana ndipo zikuwoneka kuti yankho lake ndi lolimba kwambiri, limaloledwa kuphatikiza lita ina. Ngati kuwonjezera zochulukirapo, mphamvu za osanjikiza zomwe zimachepa.
Njira yothetsera vutoli imasunthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito osakanikirana kapena kuyendetsa magetsi, osalola kupangidwa kwa ma pulls. Chowuma osakaniza chimayamba pakatha theka la ola, kotero kuphika kumayenera kupangidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pofuna kuti nthawi ipeze madzi, imakhala yolimba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi njira yothetsera kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 10. Yankho limagawidwa pogwiritsa ntchito spatula.
Dutsani yankho liyenera kukhala m'nyumba ndi kutentha pamwamba 20 madigiri. Poterepa, chisanu choyambirira chimachitika patatha maola ochepa. Ngati pansi ndizachikulu, m'malo olumikizana a ma slabs okwanira, osakaniza owuma amatha kudula kuti apange zisoti zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi zotayika. Ndizotheka kusunga chosanjikiza chokongoletsera patatha tsiku.
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Katundu wazinthu
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za kusamimpha 3000 ndi 1.5 kg / m2 ndi makulidwe mpaka 1 mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphepo 5000 kumachepa pang'ono - 1.8 kg / m2 ndi mbali yomweyo. Musanatsimikizidwe, yankho limatha kudutsidwa mosavuta ndi madzi osavuta.
Zosakaniza zimaperekedwa mu mapaketi 25 ma kilogalamu. M'matumba osadziwika ndipo, mukamatsatira chinyezi chochepa, osakaniza wowuma amatha kusungidwa osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mtundu wa omalizidwa umakhala ndi imvi. Kuphimba kolimba kumakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana chinyezi.
Kutsikira kwa osakaniza ndi simenti, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena yamchenga imayikidwa kudzaza. Monga zowonjezera kuti musinthe mawonekedwe, ma pulasitiki ndi zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa madzi ndi kuthekera kotsatira maziko. Kukula kwa zinthu za anthu owuma kuchokera ku 0,3 mpaka 1.2 mm kutengera chitsanzo.
Makulidwe ovomerezeka a wosanjikizayo ali mpaka 5 mm chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi 1,000 mpaka mpaka 50 mm ya mphepo 5000. Mphamvu ya anthu olimbana ndi 20. Kuchepetsa njira zosinthira zosaposa 0,8 mm / m. Zinthu zili ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri kuthana ndi chitetezo chamoto.