Ukulungiswa kwesiseko selinye lawona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu lokufakelwa kwawo nawuphi na umphantsi. Udlala indima yokugqibela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina komgangatho, ke, kufuneka kwenziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ungalungiselela kwaye ulungelelanise umphezulu ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa eyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ihlala isebenzisa umxube wokulungelelanisa, umzekelo, i-1 000 okanye i-5000. Lo mxube ulungelelene nohlobo naluphi na uhlobo lohlobo: Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, ezomzi-mveliso nezobugcisa.
Ukongeza, ezi zisombululo zinokugcwalisa ngokukhuselekileyo phantsi kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kwalo naluphi na uhlobo. Amandla aphezulu esisombululo soqingqo sivumela ukuba isetyenziselwe ukugqiba impahla ephezulu, kunye nokuphakama okuphakamileyo kwamathontsi.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwezisombululo zenziwa ngokusekwe kwisamente. Kungcono ukuba ugxininise i-Consete Persus efuna ukucocwa kwangaphambili, eyomileyo kunye nekratshi. Xa ulungisa umgangatho, kufuneka ususe ngokupheleleyo iintsalela zesikreqo, i-tile okanye enye into.
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa-kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ulahle ngamanzi kwaye udibanise kabini ngekhefu elincinci. Inkcazo, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesantya esikhundleni sokuhlawula iindleko eziphezulu zemixube eyomileyo.
Iimpawu zomxube wenqanaba
Ukucaciswa kwesisombululo se-Totonite 3000 cebisa ukumiswa komaleko ngobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-5 mm. Imodeli 5000 ivumela ukugcwalisa ngobungqingqwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 mm. Ngobunzima obunje, ukuqhutywa ngokulula kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye namandla aphezulu kubonelelwa. Umxube ulungele ukuqhubekeka imigangatho yekhonkrithi kwaye isetyenziswa ngesandla.
Ulungelelwaniso lunokusetyenziswa nakweyiphi na izakhiwo ezikhoyo iimfuno zezomandla zesondo kumsantsa ukusuka kwi-1,2 MPA. Ngaphezulu komxube ongumxube unokubekwa nayiphi na into egqibileyo - i-tile, i-polymer caides, ikhaphethi, i-parquet.
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Intsebenzo kufuneka yenziwe kwigumbi ngaphandle kwedrafti. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya akufuneki lingaphantsi kwe-10 kwaye lingaphezulu kwe-25 degrees. Ukufuma kufuneka kugcinwe kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-90%. Emva kokufaka umxube, kufuneka uyishiye usuku, ukuthintela ukubonakala komoya kwigumbi.
Isiseko sokusebenzisa isisombululo senqanaba kufuneka kwenziwe kwikhonkrithi ngamandla oku-1 MPA. Njengokulungiselela ukuphuma kwikhonkrithi, umaleko womphezulu uyasuswa, apho kunokusetyenziswa okanye izixhobo zokugaya. Emva koko, umphezulu kufuneka uchithwe, susa amabala e-oyile kunye nobumdaka.
Zonke izithuba kunye namalungu e-Slab Slab kufuneka ibe tywina. Iimpawu zomgangatho ophambili kufuneka zifezekile, ukuze uyilo lukhonza ixesha elide, ke umphezulu kufuneka uphunyezwe kwaye womile.
Umaleko wokuqala womxube ulungelelanisa ezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye emva komile, ukugqitha komphezulu okwenziwa. Ukuthintela ukumiswa kwamaqamza omoya, umxube ujikwa nge-roller enenaliti.
Ukupheka kunye nokufaka isicelo
Kwingxowa yomxube owomileyo, iilitha ezingama-6.5 zamanzi zithatha ibhegi yomxube owomileyo, kunye nelitha le-3.5 yolwelo olufunekayo. Ukuba kukho amava emixube yokuxuba kwaye kubonakala ngathi isisombululo sininzi kakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukuba sinamathisele esinye isiqingatha selitha. Ukuba ukongeza ngaphezulu, umgangatho wamandla omgangatho wokukwenzayo uya kuncipha.
Isisombululo siyashukunyiswa sisebenzisa umxube wokwakha okanye i-drill yombane, ingavumeli ukwenziwa kweendlela zokutshumba. Ukomisa umxube ogqityiweyo uqalisa emva kwesiqingatha seyure, ukupheka kufuneka kuveliswe kwiinxalenye ezincinci. Ukwenzela ixesha lokufumana kwimeko yolwelo, lisomelela, kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu besisombululo obungaphezulu kwe-10 degrees. Isisombululo sisasazwa kusetyenziswa i-spatula.
Ukomisa isisombululo kufuneka sibe ngaphakathi ngeqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu kwama-20 degrees. Kule meko, iqabaka lokuqala liya kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ukuba indawo yomgangatho inkulu, kwiindawo ezihlanganisiweyo ze-quabs, umxube owomileyo unokusikwa ukwenza imitha ye-shrinkgege igcwaliswe yindawo ye-elastiki. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke ungqimba ungqimba emva kosuku.
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Iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwento ebonakalayo ye-3000 yi-1,5 kg / m2 kunye nobukhulu be-1 mm. Ukusetyenziswa komoya 5000 ungaphezulu kancinci-1.8 kg / m2 kunye noluhlu olufanayo. Phambi kokuqina, isisombululo sinokupheliswa ngokulula ngamanzi alula.
Imixokelelwane ibonelelwa ngokushicilela iikhilogramu ezingama-25. Kwiingxowa ezingachazwanga kwaye, xa uthobela umswakama ophantsi, umxube owomileyo unokugcinwa ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Umbala womphezulu ogqityiweyo yingwevu. Ukuhamba nzima kunamandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki komswakama.
Isiseko somxube sisimemo, i-limestone okanye isanti entle isetyenziswa ukugcwalisa. Njengezongezo zokuphucula iimpawu zokusebenza, iiplasitikisi kunye nezinto eziphucula ulwelo kunye nokukwazi ukulandela isiseko zisetyenziswa. Ubungakanani bezinto zomntu ngamnye zomxube owomileyo ukusuka kwi-0.3 ukuya kwi-1.2 mm kuxhomekeke kwimodeli.
Ubungqingqwa obuvunyiweyo buye kwi-5 mm kumxube we-1 000 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 mm ye-5000. Amandla esisombululo esilukhuni kunye ne-MPA kunye ne-5 MPA, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukucofa i-deforble i-proby akukho ngaphezulu kwe-0.8 mm / m. Izinto ezineklasi iphakamileyo yokunganyangeki kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo.