Kubintu bisanzwe munzu cyangwa mugihugu byaho bigomba guhora amazi. Akenshi amasoko ameze neza cyangwa neza. Nibyiza neza. Ubwa mbere, kubera ko bigerwaho, nkitegeko, hariho amahenga ahirika cyane ufite amazi meza. Icya kabiri, batanga igihe kirekire. Icya gatatu, igipimo cyuruzi (kuzungura umuvuduko) biragaragara cyane. Ni ngombwa kandi ko bishoboka gucukura neza kumazi n'amaboko yabo. Hariho ikoranabuhanga rinini, ukeneye guhitamo.
Amazi hafi yinzu ahora ari meza
Inzira zo kwigumisha amariba y'amazi
Kubyasha kumazi Buryat cyangwa gutsinda - tekinoroji itandukanye irimo inzira zitandukanye. Gucukura amariba kumazi n'amaboko yabo birashoboka kure yuburyo bwose, ariko gukoresha bimwe nukuri.Gucukura
Hamwe nikoranabuhanga, iriba ryakozwe rikoresha bora idasanzwe - auger. Uyu ni umuyoboro w'icyuma, hamwe na blade iboheye. Iyo uzunguruka, igikapu cyibizwa hasi. Amaze kuva mubujyakuzimu bwe bwose, burasohoka, ubutaka busigaye ku Blade isukwa. Auger yongeye kumanurwa mu iriba, akora umuyoboro uva hejuru, komeza uruhuke rwubutaka. Noneho, igihe kimwe nyuma yo gukuraho igikonoshwa no kunyeganyeza ubutaka, bundle iringaniza. Imiyoboro ku mpande irashobora kugira urudodo cyangwa guhuza.
Screw rero isa
Kubura ubu buryo ntibikwiriye muburyo bwose bwimikorere. Mubisanzwe umukira woroshye cyangwa hagati yuburyo bwabaye. Niba urutare cyangwa urutare ruboneka, akazi kazaba ntacyo wakoraho - nyiricyubahiro hano nta bushobozi afite. Ubutaka bwinshi buzagaragara, nacyo kirimo ikibazo.
Dukurikije iyi ikoranabuhanga, akazi gakomeye cyane, ariko hariho inkubi y'umuyaga. Bakora cyane, ariko birashoboka. Hariho igikoresho cyoroshye gituma gushushanya amariba kumazi hamwe namaboko yabo - iyi ni ishyare hamwe nirembo kandi rikomeza hejuru ya blok. Hifashishijwe umugozi, winch no guhagarika biroroshye kubona umugenzacyaha, kandi ni ngombwa kubikora kenshi.
Intoki zo gucumura
Ibindi byorohembanya moteri yo gucukura, kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze byaguzwe. Hano hari inzu yo gushimisha. Ibyo ari byo byose, iyi ni ikadiri ifite moteri ihamye, iganisha kuri drill. Urugero rwo kwishyiriraho muri videwo ikurikira. Umuyoboro urambiranye ntabwo ukoreshwa amariba y'amazi, ariko ishingiro ryibishyire ubwaryo kandi ihame ryo gukora ntabwo rihinduka.
Hamwe n'ubunini buke bwa screw n'inkoni, yongera uburebure (kugeza kuri m 1.5), ubu buryo bwo gucukura amariba burashobora gukoreshwa mu nzu, Dachas, ubwogero. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ubutaka bukwiye.
Amazi (ukoresheje pompe cyangwa pompe)
Nkuko bigaragara mu mutwe, ubu buryo bukoresha amazi yo gucukura neza. Hamwe no gukoresha kwigenga, amazi akunze guhabwa umuyoboro. Irasohoka binyuze mu mwobo udasanzwe hepfo ya bora, itemba mu cyuho kiri hagati y'urukuta rwo hanze rw'umuyoboro n'indabyo.
Gahunda yumuteguro wuruzi
Usibye Bora na Pipes hamwe numwanya wubu buryo, pompe iracyakenewe. Mbere yo gutangira akazi hafi y'ejo hazaza neza, pite ebyiri zifite ibikoresho. Mubya mbere, umubare munini wubutaka urabikwa, mumazi ya kabiri, udafite umwanda mwinshi. Amazi kugirango inzira igomba kuba gato - irahora ikwirakwira. Kuva mu rwobo rwa mbere, imvura ikoreshwa buri gihe isukurwa n'ibimenyetso. Nibiba ngombwa, niba amazi yahindutse umwanda, arashobora gusimburwa. Irimo isuku yifashishije pompe imwe, gusa ntukorere mu iriba, ahubwo ntugahuze ahantu hamwe kurubuga. Ikigobe cyamazi gishya kirashobora gukizwa gukomeza.
Nyuma yuburebure bumaze kugera muburebure bukenewe, hari umugozi ufite akayunguruzo kumpera. Vuba aha, umuyoboro wa PND cyangwa PVC ukoreshwa cyane. Hamwe na PND, biroroshye gukora - biratera neza. Akayunguruzo ni umwobo, uhindagurika kumpera ya casing. Uburebure bwuyunguruzi nkuyu muyungurura ni metero. Noneho, hejuru urashobora guhumeka insinga kuva ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, no hejuru ya gride ntoya kuva ibyuma kimwe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gusana amatara nta guhungabana: Nigute wabikora wenyine
Uburyo bwa Shock-Rope
Imwe mu nzira zoroshye zo gukora neza kugirango wige neza - Shock-Rope. Ariko we na we birababaje, mugihe hataho imashini, bisaba imbaraga zumubiri. Kurundi ruhande, birashobora kubonwa nka Simulator. Kandi ningirakamaro cyane - hafi imitsi yumubiri wose.
Gucukura umugozi w'amariba ku mazi n'amaboko yabo ni uburyo rusange bushobora gukoreshwa mu butaka ubwo aribwo bwose. Gusa igisasu kirahinduka, kandi ikoranabuhanga no kwishyiriraho bikomeje kuba bimwe:
- Mubutaka nibindi bidahuye, igice cyicyuma gikikijwe gikoreshwa, nyuma yimpera yakozwe, iterana imbere. Yitwa kandi ibirahuri kumiterere iranga. Biroroshye kwigira wenyine. Ikintu nyamukuru nukubona umuyoboro ufite urukuta runini (umubyimba, ibyiza). Iguma itonewe no gukata hasi, kora ibibanza mumpande (kugirango byoroshye ubutaka), kandi hejuru yo gukora "amatwi" kugirango akore karbine na kabili.
Igikonoshwa cyo gushimisha umugozi
- Muburyo bwamoko menshi - amatongo, umucanga - akoresha ulUtes. Uyu muyoboro waciwe hepfo yacyo usudise impeta. Iyo ukubise Valve, ubutaka bugwa mumuyoboro. Mugihe uzamuye mubikorwa, uburemere bwa vavve gravity irasozwa, ntabwo itanga ubwoko.
Icyuma gifite valve yubutaka bukabije
- Mubutaka bumwe, rimwe na rimwe rimwe na rimwe bisaba gukoresha ikiyiko cyavutse. Itiriwe izina ryihariye ryigice cyo hepfo - bibiri byunamye kurindi mababi.
Bur-spoon kubutaka bwa viscous
- Ku rutare rwatsinzwe na Drill Bit. Ubwa mbere, ubwoko burasenyuka, hanyuma bukuweho ukoresheje imwe mu gisasu yasobanuwe haruguru - uburyo akazi byoroshye, bityo.
Kwishyiriraho gucukura umugozi birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Tripode, hagati yacyo ihagaze. Ariko inkomoko irashobora kwizirika kumiterere ya m-shusho, moteri yamashanyarazi hamwe na gearbox irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango yoroherezwe imirimo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Shock-Cable muburyo bwa Rack ya M-imeze
Trexga - Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwo kwishyiriraho
Uburyo bw'Imashini
Tekinike yo gucukura umugozi yoroheje ni yoroshye cyane: Ikisasu cyazuwe, bararekurwa mu gitonyanga cyubusa. Asubiramo inshuro nyinshi. Hamwe na buri huba iriba rihinduka cyane. Igihe umugambi wa CM 50 watontomye, igisasu cyakuweho, nta butaka. Kandi ibintu byose byongeye.
Kugira ngo gucukura kwagiye vuba, birasabwa. Niba inkuta zumuyoboro zifite umubyimba, misa kandi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gukurura - gusuka kuyobora hejuru yumuyoboro. Kandi, kugirango wihutishe igice, inkombe yo hepfo irashobora gutyanga, ariko ni ngombwa kubikora kugirango ibisige biyobowe imbere. Indi ngingo: Witondere ibibanza byo gucukura. Borohereza kuvana ubwoko. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane iyo unyuze hejuru, virusi yibumba.
Umugozi wo guswera-umugozi uhogo gikenewe hamwe na diameter ya mm 10-12. Niba ukorera intoki, uturindantoki. Iyo unyuze murwego rwo hejuru, biroroshye gukoresha inguzanyo zirambirana, kandi byoroshye igice cyo hejuru cyibice byo hejuru mugihe cyumye, urashobora gusuka amazi mubwiza neza.
Casing na filteri
Byose byasobanuye ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura neza amariba kugirango amazi agire ibintu bisanzwe. Nyuma y'ibyiza bimaze kugera ku mazi (amazi azagaragara mu bwami bunini), igihe runaka bakomeje gucukurwa, bakomeza ubujyakuzimu bwamazi na metero 1-2. Noneho umushinga wose wo gucukura urasenyutse, kandi casise yashyizwe imbere imbere.Hamwe na casing igomba gutondekwa. Diamet hitamo ukurikije uburyo wumye iriba kandi kuva muburyo bwa pompe uteganya gukoresha. Tugomba kwitondera neza guhitamo ibikoresho. Mugihe runaka imiyoboro ya abestos yakoreshejwe mugukabarwa. Ariko barangiza cyane - karcinogen ikomeye. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha imiyoboro ya gariyamoshi - zinc kuva kumubiri ntabwo igaragara, isumba. N'uburinzi bufite ingaruka mbi cyane.
Ntabwo ikomeje guhitamo cyane - imiyoboro ikozwe mubyuma n'icyuma, kimwe na plastike - pnd na pvc. Icyuma kidafite ingaruka - hafi nziza, usibye igiciro nuburemere bwo gusudira. Kugira ngo inyanja itagenda isaba gusudira muri argon hagati, ariko ntibyoroshye. Nubwo electrode idasanzwe yo gusudira ibyuma bidafite imbaraga irashobora gufashwa kurwego runaka.
Mu myaka yashize, imiyoboro ya plastiki yamaze gukundwa. PVC na PND - bihendutse kandi birakara, ariko kubishyireho, iriba bigomba kuba byiza neza. Indi ngingo - plastike ntabwo yihanganira umutwaro. Kuberako birashoboka kubikoresha muburyo buto - metero kuri 15. Ibyo aribyo byose, imiyoboro yimyanda ntigomba gushyirwaho neza, biracyari byiza kubona amazi, nubwo bihenze: inkuta zirimo ni ubunini butandukanye, kuburyo umugereka utsindishirizwa.
Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ntishobora gusinzira kandi ikaroga, ariko kandi ifite ibisubizo bikomeye: bigenda. Ariko, uhereye kumahitamo yasobanuwe haruguru, ibyuma ni byiza, niba nta bicuruzwa byica bidafite.
Amazi yinjiye muri kabe ya case, mugice cyo hepfo, yibizwa mu mutego, kora akayunguruzo. Mu muyoboro ukore umwobo. Hano hari amahitamo abiri. Iya mbere - imyitozo ya diameter nini, mumirongo ine muri ordre. Iya kabiri yaciwe binyuze mu bibanza birebire (ingano 1.5-2.5 mm).
Hejuru yikoti yinzoka insinga (3-4 mm muri diameter), na gride hamwe na selile nini cyane irakosowe hejuru yacyo. Nibyiza gukoresha ibyuma. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukaraba akayunguruzo kubitsa ukoresheje ibisubizo byuzuye, kandi insinga na gride birashobora gusudira umuyoboro.
Niba ukoresha ikindi cyuma, nyuma yigihe gito. Ibiciro byirabura birahutira, ibisigaye byangiritse kubera korolation ya electrolytic.
Andyssinian neza cyangwa urushinge rwiza
Ubu bwoko bwo gucukura intoki kumazi no gucukura ntabwo bizahamagara - inkoni idasanzwe hamwe ninama zimeze neza zifunze mubutaka, zikiyongera nkinkomoko-inka za metero 1-2), zihujwe ukoresheje insanganyamatsiko. Hamagara ubu bwoko bwibyiza muburyo butandukanye, gutsinda, abssinian, urushinge. Ibi byose bijyanye nuburyo bumwe.
Itandukaniro ritandukanye nubundi buryo bwose nuko iyi miyoboro iguma mubutaka, amazi azakirwa. Ni ukuvuga, iyi ni iriba idashyizeho cising. Yatobowe niyi miyoboro, noneho irakoreshwa. Kubwibyo, nkinkoni, yongera urushinge, koresha imiyoboro y'amazi nurukuta runini. Diameter kuva 25 -32 mm. Kubera ko imiyoboro ifunze ubuziraherezo, ihuza ryabo rigomba gushyirwaho kashe. Ubusanzwe, kunoza kwizerwa koresha umuyaga (mubisanzwe imyenda), birashoboka kwambura ikanzu.
Ikintu cya mbere cya abyssinian neza cyitwa urushinge. Ariko impanda ziri kure cyane nitandukaniro ryonyine ryiki gice kubandi. Hafi yuburebure bwumuyoboro bwinjijwemo. Iyi ni akayunguruzo k'amazi. Binyuze muri bo, amazi azinjira. Kugirango badafunze ubwoko, hejuru yumuyoboro uzunguruka uwiregura, kandi mesh nziza irakosowe kuri yo. Kugira ngo ibendera ryatanzwe igihe kirekire, ntirwari hamwe, habaye amahirwe yo gukaraba, insinga na gride bigomba kuba ibyuma bidafite imipaka. Gusa muri ubu buryo ukorera akayunguruzo bizaba birebire kandi nta kibazo. Gukoresha ibindi byuma, nubwo bidafite ingaruka, byinshi bigabanya ubuzima bwizabubi - ibyuma birimburwa na ruswa ya electrolytic. Kubwibyo, umuringa, umuringa cyangwa indi migozi cyangwa gride ku muyoboro w'icyuma ntibikwiye.
Ikintu cya mbere cya abssinian neza - urushinge rufite inama-impinga
Indi ngingo. Kugirango urusenda kandi ruhinduke mugihe batsimbaraye, basudikwa kumuyoboro. Umwanya ukurikira: Diameter yigice kinini cyinkoko igomba kuba nini kuruta diameter yumuyoboro. Iyo gufunga, cone isiga umwobo w'ubugari bukomeye kuruta umuyoboro uhindagurika, bityo ntibihatire.
Inzira yo gutsinda uruzitizi -roroshye cyane: yakubiswe mumuyoboro, ayitwara hasi. Ariko niba ukomanze ikintu kiremereye hejuru yumuyoboro, ni ubumuga. Kora rero igikoresho cyihariye - nyirakuru na cone igamye hejuru yumuyoboro. Imbere nyogokuru, ubuso bwo guhunga kandi bufite imiterere ya cone. Ububiko buriho imbere busukwa nubuyobozi - kongera uburemere. Ikirenze gupima umuswa, umuyoboro wihuta uzafunga, ariko uzirikane ko ari ngombwa kubyungura n'amaboko yawe kandi inshuro nyinshi.
Baba ubwayo muri diameter ni nini cyane kuruta umuyoboro uzatsinda amanota. Kugirango iyo bimuwe, nta mushinga usubiza inyuma, washer ya diameter ikwiye yashyizweho (nini cyane diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro). Nkigisubizo, nyirakuru agenda mu bwisanzure hejuru / hasi, ariko nta gusetsa. Uburebure bwo guterura igisasu bugenwa n'ibirindiro byayo - birakenewe ko bidasohokana mu muyoboro ufunze. Kugaragara kwa nyirakuru kugirango utware andssian neza kandi igishushanyo cyacyo kiri hepfo.
Nyirakuru Gufata Urushinge-Urushinge
Birasa nkibishishwa byo gutsinda neza
Iyi ni cone yo gushiramo imbaraga
Ibi ntabwo aribikoresho byonyine, amariba afunze. Kora ikintu gikomeye kumuyoboro, bigenwa ukurikije ihame rya clamp. Aho kuba nyirakuru, koresha impeta ikomeye yicyuma hamwe nintoki ebyiri. Uburyo bwo kubakorera - reba muri videwo.
Nkuko mubibona, birashoboka kumena iriba kumazi no imbere murugo cyangwa hepfo ya kera. Ahantu henshi ni ngombwa.
Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Iriba
Punch / yumye neza ntabwo bihagije. Birakenewe kuzamura amazi, kandi iyi ninkuru itandukanye rwose. Nigute wakoresha amazi kuva ku iriba ryinzu soma hano. Niba ushaka gukora amazi ahoraho, hamwe nigitutu gisanzwe, kugeza ubu birashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho byo murugo, uzakenera sitasiyo ya kuvoma.
Mu mazi y'ibihe mu gihugu, birashoboka gukora hamwe noroheje cyane:
- Pump;
- Reba valve ishyizwe imbere ya pompe;
- ikigega cy'amazi;
- kuvomera.
- Cranes, nibindi
Nyamuneka menya ko cheque valve ishyizwe imbere ya pompe, kandi atari kumpera ya dese yibibazo byibizwa mu iriba. Gusa iyi hose mugihe cyakonje ntizacika. Indi hiyongereyeho igikoresho nk'iki biroroshye gusenya imigati.
Indi nama: Gukenera neza gufunga ikintu. Mu mazu yo gutura burundu, Caisson yakozwe - ahantu heza cyangwa bunker, iri munsi yuburirimba. Bishyira ibikoresho byose. Iyo ukoresheje amazi, gusa caisson gusa birahenze cyane. Ariko birakenewe gufunga iriba. Mbere ya byose, kamere imwe nzima irashobora kugwamo, itazagushimisha. Icya kabiri, "abaturanyi" beza barashobora guta ikintu. Gusohoka Byinshi - Kubaka inzu kubwoko bwiza. Ihitamo rihendutse ni ugucukura urwobo, uzamuka ikibaho cye, kora umupfundikizo. Ingingo y'ingenzi: Ibi byose bigomba kwisunika mukigo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Urutonde n'amaboko yawe yo kubihindura ku ruzi no kuroba