Imiyoboro y'amazi yitumba mugihugu irashobora gukorwa muburyo bubiri:
- gushyingura kugirango bidakonje (munsi yimbitse yo gukonjesha);
- Reka kureka gusa, ariko hamwe no kwisuzuma no / cyangwa gushyuha.
Amazi yo Kuvomera - Ibirori ntabwo ari byinshi bisabwa amafaranga, niko habaho akazi kenshi ko gucukura umwobo, kura imiyoboro, kubipfunyika, guta no gufunga ubutaka, ibi nibihe nibihe ndetse nigihe cyose nimbaraga nyinshi. Ariko ibisubizo nibiboneka k'amazi mu nzu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumwaka.
Kurangiza pisine munsi yuburiganya bwimbitse
Ubu buryo ni byiza gukoresha niba mu gihe cyimbeho nubukonje butagaragara kurenza cm 170. Umuyoboro urimo uva mu iriba cyangwa neza, hepfo ya cm 10-20 munsi yubunini. Hasi hari imiyoboro (imiyoboro 10-15 yashyizwe mu gifuniko kikingira (amaboko arumirwa), noneho isi irasinzira.
Kugirango tutagomba gutanga amazi kumuhanda kugirango ushinge mubukonje, bikabe byiza mbere
Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo gukora umuyoboro w'amazi mu gihugu, ariko ntabwo aribyiza, nubwo bihendutse. Ibisubizo byingenzi - nibiba ngombwa, gusana bigomba kongera gucukura, no muburiri bwose. Kandi kubera ko bigoye kumenya aho binjirira muri ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho amazi, hazabaho akazi kenshi.
Kugirango usane bike bishoboka, ahantu hatandukanijwe na pipe bigomba kuba bito bishoboka. Byaba byiza, ntibagomba na gato. Niba intera iri mumasoko y'amazi kugera ku kabati ni byinshi, bitondekanya witonze, kugera ku bufatanye neza. Ni ingingo zitemba kenshi.
Guhitamo ibikoresho kuri page muriki kibazo ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye. Ku ruhande rumwe, hari misa ikomeye hejuru, bityo rero ibintu birambye birakenewe, kandi ibi ni ibyuma. Ariko ibyuma byegeranye mubutaka bizarangirira neza, cyane cyane niba amazi ari hejuru. Birashoboka gukemura ikibazo cyo kohereza neza no gukurikirana ubuso bwose bwimiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, ni byiza gukoresha uruzitizi - hari bihagije kugirango bakire igihe kirekire.
Ihitamo rya kabiri ni polymer cyangwa ibyuma-polymer. Ntabwo bakurikiza ruswa, ariko bakeneye kurindwa igitutu - shyiramo amaboko akingiwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: zose zigera kuri mirongo itatu-roict imwe mu mwenda: amoko, imiterere, ibikoresho
Nubwo umwobo ducukuwe munsi yurwego rwubukonje, nibyiza gushingira umuyoboro
Indi ngingo. Ubujyakuzimu bwa primer yubutaka bwo mukarere bigenwa mumyaka 10 ishize - impuzandengo y'ibipimo ibarwa. Ariko ubanza, imbeho ikonje cyane kandi ibaho cyane mugihe, kandi ubutaka bukonjesha cyane. Icya kabiri, agaciro ni impuzandengo y'akarere kandi ntizirikana ibisabwa kurubuga. Ahari biri ku gice cyawe cyo gukonjesha gishobora kuba kinini. Ibi byose bivugwa ko iyo ari ugushyira imiyoboro, biracyari byiza gutanga umuhango, shyira impapuro za foam cyangwa polystyrene, kimwe no ku ifoto iburyo, cyangwa gushyira mu mafoto iburyo, nk'ibisigaye.
Ahari uzashishikazwa no gusoma "uburyo bwo gukora autopolis".
Imiyoboro y'isuku
Gutanga amazi yigenga kuva kumuyoboro mwiza kandi mwiza urashobora kwinjizwa mubwimbitse - cm 40-50 - Ibi birahagije. Gusa kugirango ushire imiyoboro mu mwobo utoroshye ukenera. Niba ushaka gukora byose neza, hanyuma hepfo na boc yimyobo irambuye nibikoresho byose byubaka - amatafari cyangwa ibyubaka. Kuva hejuru, ibintu byose bikubiyemo amasahani.
Urugero rwo gushira imiyoboro hejuru yimbitse yo kuvoma mu mwobo wateguwe. Kwiyongera kw'amazi bikorwa n'amazi adasanzwe, hamwe na diameter yimbere
Niba ubishaka, urashobora gusinzira kubutaka no gutera buri mwaka - nibiba ngombwa, ubutaka buroroshye gukuraho no kubona kubuntu.
Gushyushya imiyoboro y'amazi
Urashobora gukoresha ubwoko bubiri bwamagana:
- Ibisige bidasanzwe byo kuzigama ingufu byahinduwe muburyo bwimiyoboro, nabo bitwa "shell kuri pisine";
- Ibikoresho byazungurutse - Gusukura bisanzwe muburyo bwa roll, bukoreshwa kurukuta, ibisenge, nibindi.
Gusunika ubushyuhe kumiyoboro muburyo bwa shell bukora mubikoresho bikurikira:
- Polystyrene Foam - granules nyinshi zirashonga hagati yabo. Biragaragara cyane kubintu bikomeye kandi biramba bifite ubushyuhe bwiza.
- Ifuro ya Polystyrene - Ingirabuzimafatizo zifite imiterere ifunze (imipira mito). Ibi bitanga kandi ibikoresho-byanga amazi, kimwe no hejuru yubushyuhe bwo kwirinda. Iki nikimwe mubikoresho byiza bifite icyicaro kinini, ariko ibibi byayo ni igiciro kinini.
- Polyfoam nimwe mumahitamo ya PUBLSTYRENE - Ifite ibiranga neza mubushyuhe, ariko itandukanijwe nimbaraga nto. Kubwibyo, ukeneye kurindwa - igitutu nticyihangana. Ariko birakwiye gato. Niba ushize imiyoboro ku mwobo ufite amatafari cyangwa inkuta zifatika, zirashobora gukoreshwa.
Ntamuntu wirinda imbaraga kandi ukoreshe ibice bibiri byamashuri.
- Polyurethane Foam - Mubiranga kandi igiciro giherereye hagati ya Polystyrene Foam na Fowam. Bikoreshwa cyane mugusukura imiyoboro.
- Ihemu Polyethylene (andika "ingufu") ifite ibiranga ibyiza bitewe nikintu kinini mubituba byikirere.
- Amazi yikirahure ni ibikoresho byazungurutse hamwe nibiranga ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe nigiciro gito. Ibibi byayo - Ukeneye ingamba zidasanzwe mugihe uhagaritse: Fibberglass cyane, na microscopique ikuraho uruhu rudashoboka. Ibirahuri hamwe nibirahure byumutekano birakenewe - ibibabi bito byangiritse kubuzima.
- Ubwoya bwamabuye. Yakozwe muri Basalt cyangwa Slag. Ubwoya bwa basalle bufite ibiranga ibyiza, ariko bihenze. Ibikoresho bihendutse byateguwe, ariko bifite ibintu bibi - ugomba gufata ubunini, ukeneye kugabanya inyungu zifatika kuri byibuze.
Gushyushya imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi munzu yigenga bikozwe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe
Ubwonko bwa mineral bufite urusimbi rw'ikirahure n'amabuye wat - hari ibitagenda neza: ni hygroscopique. Guhuza amazi batakaza imitungo yabo yo kwigomeka. Nyuma yo gukama, bagaruwe igice gusa. Kandi umwanya udashimishije cyane, niba ubwoya bwatoboye ubwonko bukonjesha, bihinduka duch. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, ibi bikoresho bisaba korozi bwibitato. Niba udashobora kwemeza kubura ubushuhe, nibyiza gukoresha ibindi bikoresho.
Nigute ushobora gukora sisitemu yo kuhira icyatsi kibisi nubusitani n'amaboko yabo hano. Kubyerekeye abakora ibikoresho byarangiye kubiganiro byatonyanga hano.
Gushyushya
Iyo uteganyaga igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi yimbeho, ugomba kuzirikana ko insulation ifasha gusa guca ubushyuhe, ariko ntishobora gukiza. Niba kandi mugihe runaka gikomeye bizakomera, umuyoboro uracyakonjesha. Byinshi cyane muri ubu buryo, igice cyo kwikuramo imiyoboro yo kwikuramo kuva ku mazi yo munsi y'inzu, ndetse no gushyuha. Byose, ubutaka hafi ya Fondasiyo akenshi burakonje, kandi ni muri kano gace ko ibibazo bibaho kenshi.
Niba udashaka guhagarika umuyoboro wamazi wawe, kora umuyoboro ushyushye. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, koresha umugozi wo gushyushya cyangwa amasahani yubushyuhe - bitewe na diameter yimiyoboro hamwe nububasha busabwa. Insinga zirashobora gushyirwa hamwe cyangwa ikoti.
Uburyo bwo gufunga umugozi upakurura kumuyoboro wamazi (umugozi ntugomba kuryama hasi)
Umugozi wo gushyushya ni mwiza, ariko ntabwo ari gake cyane twizimya amashanyarazi muminsi myinshi. Niki noneho bigenda kumuyoboro? Amazi azahagarika kandi arashobora kumena imiyoboro. Kandi gusana akazi mugihe cyimbeho ntabwo ari isomo ryiza cyane. Kubwibyo, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza - kandi umugozi wo gushyushya urashyirwaho, kandi ubisunike. Ubu buryo bwiza kandi bujyanye no kugabanya ibiciro: Munsi yubushyuhe, umugozi wubushyuhe uzakoresha byibuze amashanyarazi.
Ubundi buryo bwo guhambira umugozi wo gushyushya. Kugirango umenye amashanyarazi make, ugomba gukomeza gushiraho ubushyuhe bwo kwigomeka cyangwa uhambire insulation
Gushiraho amazi yimbeho mugihugu birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwo kwigana mu bushyuhe, nko muri videwo (cyangwa igitekerezo ushobora gufata no gukora ikintu gisa n'amaboko yawe).
Gutezimbere gahunda yo gutwimbirwa na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mugihugu havuzwe hano.
Imiyoboro y'amazi y'itumba mu gihugu: Tekinoroji nshya mubyerekeranye
Hariho amahitamo ashimishije, umuyoboro woroshye woroshye ukingiwe muruganda. Hejuru y'ibikwe Hariho igice cy'amazi, n'umuyoboro - umuyoboro wo gushyira umugozi wo gushyushya. Imiyoboro nkiyi yitwa umuyoboro udakorori cyangwa umuyoboro ushyushye. Kurugero, ndetse no mu turere twamajyaruguru, birashoboka gukora amazi yimbeho mugihugu binyuze hejuru ukoresheje imiyoboro ya isoproplex-arctique.
Imiyoboro ya Warf yo gutanga amazi yimbeho mugihugu
Gukora ubushyuhe - kugeza kuri -40 ° C, igitutu cyo gukora - kuva 1.0 kugeza 1.6 m6 m6 my MPA, diameter yumuyoboro wumuvuduko ni mm 250 mm. Urashobora gushira mumurongo cyangwa hejuru. Zihinduka, zitangwa mu rugobe rw'uburebure bwifuzwa, tugufasha kugabanya umubare wingingo.
Haracyari inzira nshya yo gushyushya umuyoboro wamazi yimbeho mugihugu - Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe cyangwa amarangi yubushyuhe. Irashobora gukoreshwa kumazi yamaze kwandura amazi, ashobora kuba umusaruro mwiza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Niki cyiza cyo kwita ku nzu ya brusade?