Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga ntibishoboka nta pompe. Ariko hari ukuntu bikangura no kuzimya, menya neza ko bidakora mugihe amazi adahari. Gutangira-guhagarika pump ihuye n'umuvuduko w'igitutu cy'amazi, no gukurikirana ikibanza cy'amazi kigomba kurinda pompe yumye. Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwo bunganizi mubihe bitandukanye kandi tuzabisuzuma.
Niki pompe yumye
Aho bitazana amazi ya pompe, rimwe na rimwe bitera ibintu ko amazi ari hejuru - afite imbogamizi nto cyangwa neza, amazi arashobora gutangwa gusa. Mugihe amazi ya swingi yaturutse kumazi yo hagati, ibiryo byayo birashobora guhagarara gusa. Imikorere ya pompe mugihe habuze amazi kandi yitwa kwiruka byumye. Rimwe na rimwe, ijambo "kwimuka ubusa" rikoreshwa, nubwo bidakwiye rwose.
Kugira ngo amazi yo munzu akoreye ubusanzwe, ntabwo ari pompe gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kurinda neza, byikora kuri-guhagarika-guhagarika-guhagarika
Ikibi mu masomo yumye, usibye ko amashanyarazi ari ugutaka? Niba, mugihe amazi adahari, pompe azakora, azishyurwa kandi atwike - kuvoma amazi akoreshwa mugukonjesha. Nta mazi - nta gukonja. Moteri izabura cyane kandi itwike. Kubwibyo, kurinda pompe yumye - kimwe mubice byikora, bizahagera. Hariho, ariko, icyitegererezo hamwe no kurindwa, ariko bihenze. Guhagarika Gura Gukoresha.
Nigute nshobora kurinda pompe kuva ku nkomyi yumye
Hariho ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye bizazimya pompe mugihe amazi:- Kwirinda kwumye;
- ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi;
- Amazi yo mu rwego rwamazi (Kureremba hamwe na Urvny kugenzura relay).
Ibi bikoresho byose bigenewe kimwe - kuzimya pompe mugihe amazi adahari. Bakora muburyo butandukanye, bafite urwego rutandukanye. Byongeye kandi, uzamenya muburyo budasanzwe bwakazi kabo kandi mugihe bafite akamaro.
Kurinda Relay
Igikoresho cyoroshye cya electromenchanical igenzura ko hariho igitutu muri sisitemu. Mugihe umuvuduko ugenda munsi yurugero, umuzenguruko utangwa wacitse, pompe ihagarika gukora.
Igizwe na relay kuva muri membrane isubiza igitutu nitsinda ryafunguwe, rifunguye muburyo busanzwe. Iyo umuvuduko wa Membrane ugabanutse, imashini za membrane, zifunga, bazimya imbaraga.
Birasa no kurinda pompe yumye
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: inguni nyinshi ngufi hamwe no kuryama mu gikoni
Umuvuduko igikoresho giturukaho kuva 0.1 atm kugeza kuri 0,6 (ukurikije igenamiterere ryuruganda). Ibintu nkibi birashoboka mugihe hari amazi make cyangwa ntabwo aribyo rwose, filter yafashe, igice cyo kwigaragariza cyari kinini cyane. Ibyo ari byo byose, ni ibintu by'urugomo rwumye kandi pompe igomba gucika intege, bibaho.
Uburinzi bwihariye bwo kudakora hejuru birashingwa, nubwo hari icyitegererezo nubupfura. Ikora mubisanzwe muri gahunda yo kuvomera cyangwa sisitemu iyo ari yo yose idafite hydroaccumulator. Ikora neza hamwe na pompe yubuso mugihe cheque ya Serve ishyirwaho nyuma ya pompe.
Umuzunguruko wumupira wamaguru kuri Shot Hight Relay kuva kubyuka
Birashoboka kuyishyira muri sisitemu hamwe na ha, ariko ntuzahabwa 100% kungoma byumye. Byose bijyanye nuburyo bwuburyo nakazi ka sisitemu. Shira umuryango urinda imbere yumuvuduko wamazi na hydroacherumilator. Muri iki gihe, mubisanzwe hariho valve hagati ya pompe no kurindwa, ni ukuvuga, membrane iri munsi yigitutu cyatewe na hydroaccumulator. Ubu ni gahunda isanzwe, ariko hamwe nuburyo bwo kwinjiza, ibintu birashoboka mugihe pompe ya kuvoma itazimye kandi yuzuye.
Kurugero, ibintu byumye byashyizweho: Pompe yazimye, amazi mu iriba / neza / nta kintu, muri hydroaccumumulator hari ubwinshi. Kubera ko urwego rwo hasi rwumuvuduko rusanzwe rushyirwa kuri ATM 1.4-1,6, membrane yo kurinda imyuka ntabwo izakora - hariho igitutu muri sisitemu. Muri uyu mwanya, membrane irakanda, pompe izakora yumye. Bizahagarara cyangwa mugihe itangiye cyangwa mugihe Hydroaccumulator ikoreshwa mumazi menshi. Gusa noneho igitutu kizagwa kugeza kinegura kandi relay izashobora gukora. Niba iki kibazo cyavutse mugihe cyo gukoresha amazi, ntakintu kibi kitazaba kirimo amahame - litiro nyinshi ziruka vuba kandi byose bizaba bisanzwe. Ariko niba byabereye nijoro - amazi yamanuwe mu kigega, amaboko arazukiza ajya kuryama. Pompe yafunguye, nta kimenyetso cyo guhagarika. Mugitondo, mugihe isesengura ry'amazi ritangirira, rizaba muburyo budakora. Kubwibyo, muri sisitemu hamwe na hydroaccumulizers cyangwa sitasiyo, nibyiza gukoresha ibindi bikoresho byo kurinda kuva ku nkombe yumye ya pompe y'amazi.
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi
Mubihe byose, biganisha ku kwimuka byumye bya pompe, urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ntiruhagije cyangwa adahari na gato. Hariho ibikoresho bikurikirana iki kibazo - guhuza no kugenzura amazi. Relay cyangwa umuyoboro wa sensor - ibikoresho bya electromencal, abagenzuzi - electronic.Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho plint hasi n'amaboko yawe: Uburyo bwo gushiraho (Video)
Relay (sensor) duct
Umuyoboro wa Duct ni ubwoko bubiri - petero na turbine. Amababi afite isahani yoroshye, iri mu muyoboro. Mugihe habuze amazi, isahani itandukanya muburyo busanzwe, imibonano izimya pompe iratemba.
Kureba mumababi ya sensor ya duct
Igikoresho cya sensor yinyamanswa
Igikoresho cyumuyoboro wamazi ya turbine
Amazi atemba yo gutanga amazi
Ubwoko nibipimo byamazi ya sensor kuri pompe
Ibikorwa bya turbine bitemba biragoye cyane. Urufatiro rwibikoresho ni uduce duto hamwe na electronagnet muri rotor. Niba hari imigezi y'amazi cyangwa gaze, turbine izunguruka, umurima wa electomagnetic wakozwe, uhinduka kuri electromagnetic Pulses Plus Yasomwe na Sensor. Iyi sensor, ukurikije umubare wimpimu, urimo / uzimya imbaraga za pompe.
Kugenzura abagenzuzi
Ibi ahanini nibikoresho bihuza ibikorwa bibiri: Kurinda imikinyi yumuvuduko wumye na relay. Moderi zimwe Yongeyeho kuri ibi bintu birashobora kugira igitutu cyubatswe no kugenzura valve. Ibi bikoresho nabyo byitwa umuvuduko wa elegitoroniki. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo byita ubwo buhendutse, ariko bitanga uburinzi buhebuje, bumva ibipimo byinshi ako kanya, bitanga igitutu gisabwa muri sisitemu, kuzimya ibikoresho bifite amazi adahagije.| Izina | Imikorere | Ibipimo byo kurinda uburiri | Guhuza Ibipimo | Gukora Igihugu | Igiciro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brio 2000m Italtecnica. | Igitutu cyo guhinduranya + sensor | Amasegonda 7-15 | 1 "(25 mm) | Ubutaliyani | $ 45. |
| Turbipress ya Watercolobot | Umuvuduko wa relay + umuyoboro wigihugu | 0.5 l / min | 1 "(25 mm) | 75 $ | |
| Al-Ko. | Umuvuduko wa relay + hinduranya valve + kurinda byumye | Amasegonda 45 | 1 "(25 mm) | Ubudage | 68 $ |
| Igice cyo Kwikora | Umuvuduko wa relay + kurinda ibidashoboka + igitutu | 1 "(25 mm) | Uburusiya | $ 38. | |
| Ishami rya Aquario | Igitutu cyo guhinduranya + kurinda ubusa + igitutu cya gauge + reba valve | 1 "(25 mm) | Ubutaliyani | $ 50. |
Mugihe cyo gukoresha igice cyikora, hydroaccumulator ni igikoresho kirenze. Sisitemu ikora neza mugihe cyo kugaragara - gufungura crane, imikorere yibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi Ariko ibi niya niba ububiko bwunguke ari buto. Niba icyuho ari kinini, cyari gikenewe, kandi umuvuduko w'igitutu urakenewe kandi. Ikigaragara ni uko imipaka iva mu ishami ryikora itagutungiwe. Pompe izazimya gusa iyo itanga igitutu kinini. Niba ajyanywe hamwe nigituba kinini muri umuvuduko, birashobora guteza hejuru (byiza - bitarenze ATM 3-4, ibintu byose biganisha ku kwambara imburagihe). Kuberako nyuma yo guhagarika Kanda uruganda na hydroaccumulator. Gahunda nkiyi ituma bishoboka guhindura igitutu aho pompe yazimye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho inuma kuri balcony: Inzira igaragara
Amazi yo mu rwego rwamazi
Aba basssor bashyizwe mu iriba, neza, ubushobozi. Nibyiza kubikoresha hamwe na pompe nini, nubwo zijyanye no hejuru. Hariho sensor yubwoko bubiri - kureremba no elegitoroniki.
Kureremba
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamazi Sensor - kuzuza kontineri (kurinda hejuru) no gusiba - kurinda gusa stroke yumye. Ihitamo rya kabiri nibyo dukeneye bwa mbere mugihe twuzuza pisine. Haracyari icyitegererezo gishobora gukora nibindi, kandi ihame ryo gukora biterwa na gahunda yo guhuza (mumabwiriza).
Ihame ryo gukora ryimbunda
Ihame ryo gukora mugihe rikoreshwa mukurinda Gutemba byumye biroroshye: Mugihe hari amazi, SENSECLE YA Float irarwaye, pompe irashobora gukora cyane kuburyo urwego rwamazi rwagabanutse cyane kuburyo rwagabanutse cyane, umuturika ufungura imbaraga za pompe Gutanga, ntibishobora gusezera kugeza mugihe urwego rwamazi rutazahagurukira. Kurinda pompe muri kiling, umugozi ugororotse uhujwe nigihokuno cyicyicaro cyicyiciro.
Urwego rwo kugenzura relay
Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa kugenzura gusa amazi make no gukubita uruzindutse mu iriba, neza cyangwa gutunganya ibintu. Barashobora kandi kugenzura byuzuye (kurengerwa), nibikenewe kenshi niba hari ubushobozi bwo kubika muri sisitemu, aho amazi aganwa munzu cyangwa mugihe utegura amazi ya pisine.
Electrode iramanuwe mumazi. Umubare wabo biterwa nibipimo bakurikirana. Niba ukeneye gukurikirana gusa kuba amazi ahagije, hari sebsor ebyiri. Imwe - Kurenza kurwego ntarengwa rushoboka, icya kabiri ni cyibanze - giherereye hepfo. Amazi akoreshwa mu mpapuro: Mugihe sensor zombi yibizwa mumazi, imigezi mito ibaho hagati yabo. Ibi bivuze ko amazi ari imbere / neza / tank irahagije. Niba ntakigezweho, bivuze ko amazi yagabanutse munsi yumurongo muto wa sensor. Iyi kipe ifungura urunigi rwimirire kandi ruhagarika akazi.
Igikoresho kimwe gishobora kugenzura urwego rutandukanye, harimo byibuze
Ubu ni bwo buryo nyamukuru butunganijwe no kurinda inzitizi yumye ya pompe muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga. Haracyariho ibintu bidahinduka, ariko bihenze, ni yo mpamvu ari byiza kubishyira mu bikorwa binini bifite pompe ikomeye. Ngaho bahita bishyura vuba kubera kuzigama amashanyarazi.