Umwanya wurudodo nimisuka, cyangwa "umugozi-ubuhanzi", nukubwira icyamamare hamwe nubuyobozi muri hendi-umusazi. Byahinduwe mu Cyongereza, bisobanura "Ubuhanzi bw'imigozi." Kuboha imisuka hamwe nimisumari bikurura tekinike zidasanzwe zo kubishyira mu bikorwa, kimwe nubu bwoko bwurufatiro bukwiye rwose kubambiwe ubudozi cyangwa kuboha.
Tuzumva amateka
Mu binyejana byinshi bishize, tekinike yo kuboha insanganyamatsiko zatumye kudakoresha nkubuhanzi, ariko nkuburyo bwo kwigisha abana imibare. Icyongerezawoman Marie Everest Bul mu 1845 uwaba bwa mbere yatangiye gukoresha imisumari, imisumari ku kibaho gito, nk'inzira yo kwerekana abana n'imibare ku bana. Ikibaho cyakozwe n'itsinda, kandi na we ntiyasabye kwitabwaho. Bidatinze, Marie Bul yatangaje igitabo cyitwa "filozofiya n'imyidagaduro i Algebra." Inzira nkiyi yoroshye, ariko igishimishije kandi itanga imbaraga mugutezimbere inshinge.
Byemezwa ko amateka yukuri yinkomoko yubuhanzi afata inkomoko munzu yimyambarire "ikigo cyumuryango", Los Gatos, Californiya. John Eichngeri, wabonye ubushobozi bukomeye mugukora ibishushanyo bya posidide nimisumari isanzwe, irashobora gufatwa nkuwa Hevered. Akazi ke ka mbere ni izina "umurongo wa Mandala" nhita dukurura abandi.
Ibyiza nubusanzwe akazi:
- umwimerere;
- Bikwiranye nimpano kubiruhuko byose;
- Biroroshye (niyo umwana ashobora kubikora byoroshye);
- Akazi ntabwo ari ikirango;
- byoroshye kuboneka;
- Ntabwo ukeneye kugira ubuhanga bwubuhanzi, hamwe nubuhanga muguhanga;
- Ikigezweho.
Twabonye rero ibintu byingenzi byubu bwoko bwurusho. Ukurikije imico myiza, birakwiye gutekereza kumpamvu yo kutagira ishusho wenyine.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: amafi avuye kumasaro kubatangiye hamwe na gahunda na videwo
Kugira ngo wumve amatungo yose yo kuboha hamwe nimisurani nigiti, dutanga gukora ishusho muburyo bwa "panel-yubuhanzi" n'amaboko yawe.
Umugozi mubuhanzi muburyo bwumutima
Uzakenera gusa:
- ikibaho;
- imisumari;
- inyundo;
- ikarito cyangwa impapuro, imikasi;
- umubare munini winsanganyamatsiko zo kuboha;
- Guhanga no kwifuza kurema.
Reka dutangire hamwe nishusho nto kandi nziza yoroshye umutima uzagaragazwa kumutima. Buri gihe byahoze ari ikimenyetso cyurukundo nubudahemuka kandi, nta gushidikanya, byatsinze umuntu ibyiyumvo bivuye ku mutima. Tuzanezeza rero parike nziza kandi idasanzwe!
Ubwa mbere ukeneye gutegura ikibaho gukora umurimo.
Nyamuneka menya ko ushobora kumubaza amateka yamabara, cheque, isuku cyangwa ikiruhuko nkuko bimeze.
Noneho shushanya ku rupapuro rwamakarito cyangwa wandike ishusho yumutima, uyitemo muri kontour. Kugerekaho ikibaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko ni byiza kole.
Shira ingingo aho imisumari yavukiye izaba iherereye. Nibyiza gukora ikimenyetso kuri intera imwe, nkuko isura izabishingirwaho.
Gutwara imisumari witonze kuruhande rwayo. Menya ishusho kuva ku gifuniko. Huza iherezo ryumugozi kuri imwe mumisumari.
Kura insanganyamatsiko muburyo butandukanye nubuyobozi, uburyohe bwawe.
Ingero nyinshi zitanga zitanga zerekana imbaho zitandukanye ziva mumiterere muburyo bwimitima.
Nigute ushobora gukora amashusho atoroshye yinyamaswa cyangwa, kurugero, muburyo bwinyoni, reka nyuma.
Imitako
Mumaze gufata umwanya muto utoroshye, urashobora gukomeza gusohoza akazi gakomeye.
Igihunyira, mbere ya byose, ntabwo ari inyoni isanzwe, ahubwo ni inyamaswa, ishushanya ubwenge nubudasanzwe. Umuganwakazi wijoro, nkuko akenshi byahamagarirwa mubidukikije, birashimira amaso ye n'amajwi adasanzwe yijwi bifitanye isano nuburemere, ubwenge n'umutuzo. Itsinda hamwe nigishushanyo cyayo ni cyiza kubwimpano, kwihisha icyarimwe ibisobanuro byimbitse byibanze.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Skipper hamwe nabahanga mu bagore bafite ibisobanuro na videwo
Mbere, wamenyeranye nintambwe yintambwe yintambwe yitsinda riva mumisumari hamwe nudusedodo. Bizatwara byose kimwe kuri iki gikorwa nkuwabanje. Aribyo:
- Ikibaho, ibiti;
- imisumari (iki gihe umubare munini);
- inyundo;
- ikarito cyangwa impapuro, ikaramu;
- Insanganyamatsiko yo kuboha.
Tuzabimenya muri gahunda yo kurangiza "Inama". Gutegura ikibaho ku kazi. Urashobora kumubaza amateka yamabara, kwiyandikisha, gusukura cyangwa kugenda.
Shushanya ishusho y'ibihunyira hanyuma ugabanye. Bizoroha gucapa igishushanyo, gukata no kwamagana mu kibaho cyakazi. Hano haribintu bimwe byintangarugero bikata:
Shira utudomo, witonze kandi uri intera imwe kugirango utware imisumari.
Guhangayika kudodoga ku bushake, ugerageza gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibihunyira muri gahunda yamabara.
YITEGUYE!
Hano hari amafoto yintangarugero afite ishusho igaragara ya "Sov" itandukanye:
Video ku ngingo
Gushakisha guhumeka? Ukeneye gukora ikintu cyumwimerere kandi kiryoha? Amasomo yihariye ya videwo azagufasha. Hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye byakazi, urashobora kandi kumenyera guhitamo gukurikira.