Kuboha ku muzabibu bisaba intangiriro yacyo muri Egiputa ya kera na Roma ya kera, intebe za Wicker n'icumbi zabonetse mugihe cyo gucukurwa. Mu bihe bya kera bivuye mu gihuru, ibiseke bitandukanye. Mugihe cya Renaissance hamwe nimyaka yo hagati, igituba, imigati, ibiseke n'ibitebo, ingofero, amagare, amagare yashizweho hifashishijwe imitekerereze. Umuyobozi mukuru wo kuboha kumuzabibu kubatangiye bazafasha kwifotoza vuba tekinike.
Mu Burusiya, mu mizo ya mbere, akenshi, ibitebo byamamare no kuroba amatwi, nyuma yiterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwatangiye gukoresha mu gupakira mu gace k'ibicuruzwa bitwarwa. Mu kinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, hashyizweho ingamba nyinshi mu gihugu cyo guhinga ibikoresho byometse byo guhinda umushyitsi no kuboha ibikoresho byakorewe mu rugo. Gutaka byose, byatereranywe mu gihe cy'intambara, byatangiye kubyutsa no gukora inganda nshya zomennye, cyane cyane ibitebo. Hariho imidugudu yose yakoraga ibiseke byinshi.
Mu ntangiriro, umuzabibu w'imizabibu wakoreshwaga mu kuboha, ariko kenshi mu Burayi no muri Aziya yatangiye gukoreshwa mu kuboha abasore boroheje. Byongeye kandi, muri Aziya ibikoresho byo mu nzu yabyo nka Rattan n'imigano.
Bitewe nuko mu Burusiya bwa none hari shobuja mu mizabibu, bamwe batangiye gushimishwa ni gute igitebo cy'umuzabibu w'ikirango gishobora guhumeka n'amaboko yabo, kuko hari icyifuzo cyo kugira ubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa imbere imbere nkikintu gisanzwe hamwe na aura idasanzwe. Imbaraga karemano yiyi ngingo zigira uruhare munzu ihumure no guhumurizwa.
Umuzabibu
Mbere yo gutangira gukora ikintu cya Wicker, birakenewe mbere yo gukora ubusa bwumuzabibu wo kuboha.
Urashobora, birumvikana ko kugura utubari twiteguye guhita bitangira kuboha, ariko biracyari byiza kwiga gutegura ibikoresho ubwabyo, bizafasha nyuma mubikorwa.
Kuboboha, imishitsi yumwaka wambere wo gukura ikoreshwa, kandi barabakusanya umwaka wose. Birakenewe kugabanya amashami munsi yicyuma gityaye hamwe nicyuma cyangwa secateur kugirango utagirire nabi igiti, nibyiza cyane kuva mu mpyisi 3-4 kumashami asigaye. Ingenzi mugihe ukusanya amashami kugirango agenzure kuri guhinduka : Igihe cya mbere cyaciwe kiva ku giti kigomba cyunamye ahantu harangiye, niba bitaravunitse, noneho bikwiranye no kuboha gucika intege. Amashami yimpeshyi afite ibishishwa byoroshye cyane, rero nta mbere yo gutunganya ibishishwa birashobora kuvaho, kandi niba amashami agiye mukindi gihe cyumwaka, hanyuma inkoni igomba kubanza gushikama ibyumweru 1-2 cyangwa kuzimira amasaha 1-2 , cyangwa rejivenate muminota 20, kuvana cora. Nyuma yo koza cortex, birakenewe gukama nyuma yo koza ibishishwa, bitabaye ibyo, inkoni y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye bizahagarara kandi bicike. Inkoni igomba gutondekwa kugirango ibeho neza mugihe cyo gushushanya no kuboha. Mbere yakazi ubwayo, umurongo wongeye gutsindwa mumazi kugirango ugure guhinduka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: uburyo bwubaka inshinge ziboboha: gahunda hamwe nibisobanuro na videwo
Gushushanya birashobora gukorwa na aniline dyes, igisubizo cya Manganese cyangwa umutware wa Manganese cyangwa hejuru, hanyuma inkoni zogejwe namazi meza kandi yumye hejuru, kugirango hatanuwe ahantu hatariho ibara .
Inkoni zimwe nini cyane zo kuboha ibicuruzwa byubunini buto na medium, bityo uzakenera ibikoresho bimwe byo guca inkoni kumirongo ifunganye, amapine.
Na chemale cyangwa guceceka bifasha gukuraho igishishwa kiva mu nkoni.
Dushushanya kuboha hamwe nicyiciro cya Master
Ako kanya mbere yo kuboha, birakenewe gushira inkoni za Ventilation mumazi ashyushye, kimwe no kubikora bizaba ari ngombwa kugirango tubigire amazi - ibi byose byose ni ugurinda guhinduka inkomoko.
Kubatangiye, kuboha kumuzabibu nibyiza gutangirana nibintu byoroshye - uhereye hasi, ni ishingiro ryibintu byinshi byiki ukanga ukoresheje ifoto cyangwa amashusho mashya.
Utubari kugirango tuboboha nibyiza gufata ikigega, kuko Abatangiye bakunze kumena imirimo yinkoni, shyira cyangwa uzenguruke impibo ndwi kandi ziba ngombwa hamwe na cm 4-7, birashoboka nibindi nibindi byinshi biterwa na Ingano yifuza hepfo na thigs (muri diameter kugeza kuri mm 3) PC 30. Kandi byinshi, uburebure bwacyo bugomba kuba byibuze cm 50. Tricatles ijya kumutwe wibanze (imirasire), hamwe ninkoni zose za radial zaciwe muburyo bwumugozi.
Ikintu cya mbere ni umusaraba, hafi yo kuboha zizabikwa. Birakenewe gufata inkoni 3 zuzuye (birashoboka gufata bine kuri buri ruhande rwumusaraba), kuri bo hagati, igice cya gatatu cyurugero kiracibwa n'impande zose yo gutera inkunga mugukata izindi nkoko. Izindi nkoni eshatu cyangwa enye hagati igomba kandi gutandukana hagati hamwe nicyuma cyangwa umubona.
Igomba gukorwa neza kugirango tutagabana cyane cyangwa kutibakira cyane, kuko bitagikosowe, kandi ibicuruzwa bizaba hamwe nubukwe.
Noneho byose bihujwe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amagi ya pasika yo gushushanya kuva ku giti
Tugomba byanze bikunze inkoni zose z'imbere ku gice cy'ubunini cyaciwe, kigashyiraho uruhande rumwe, kandi kikagera ku ruhande rw'imbere, mu rubuga rugomba kuba rwinshi gishoboka.
Noneho ugomba gufata impinduramanuke ebyiri hanyuma ukomeze inzira ya braid. Impera yicyitwa umugozi igomba kuba yihishe mugukata inkoni zoroheje.
Amashami abiri atandukanye mu cyerekezo, umuntu azabanza anyura hejuru y'ishoka, ARC - munsi y'ishoka, noneho bahindura umwanya. Birakenewe kubyimba kuyobora imbere.
Imirongo ibiri irakozwe (urashobora gukora urukurikirane rwa rukurikirane rwa fraie), ugomba noneho gushonga imirasire kumirasire, nkizuba, kugirango intera iri hagati yimirasire yose angana. Gahunda kumafoto hepfo:
Umuyoboro utangira inkoni eshatu icyarimwe, kandi buri muntu ku giti cye.
Iyo amashami, akoresha umukarani, arangira, ugomba kugira ubutaha busa nubunini nibara rya kugoreka, nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto.
Tugomba kugerageza gukora impera yamashami yuzuye kugirango tujye kuruhande rutari rwo, hanyuma uruhande rwimbere rwo hasi ruzaba rwiza kandi rwiza.
Igituba gikeneye gufata uburebure butandukanye kugirango ongere ibaho ahantu hatandukanye. Nini munsi yibicuruzwa, intera nini iri hagati yimirasire ya crossbars, niko ibicuruzwa ari binini, ugomba gukoresha imirasire nyinshi.
Kumara kuri oval kurangiza, igitebo cyangwa impande gakoresha gahunda isa nambukiranya:
Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga
Kuboha ibikoresho bizabyara amaboko yabo, ba nyiricyubahiro muri ubu bukorikori bwakozwe, kuko Byari nkenerwa gukora ibishoboka byinshi hamwe nibiseke kuri ibi biti kandi byunguka uburambe. Kandi, kugirango ukore ibikoresho, n'amaboko yawe, ntibizatwara ibyabaye gusa, ahubwo bisaba no gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye nibikoresho. Ibikoresho bisaba imbaraga, kuko Bizakora imbaraga nyinshi zubu rukuruzi kuruta, kurugero, hepfo yigitebo cyangwa ingoyi, niko hambere ikadiri yinkoni yubatswe (ubunini bwa cm cyangwa byinshi). Kumurongo ukurikira, ugomba kwomekaho ibice bizabyibushye hamwe nibibara byoroshye cyangwa imirongo / imbeba ziva mu nkoni, muburyo bwo kuboha kugirango habeho gukomera, buri gihe cyongeyeho. Urashobora gutwarwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuboha.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Filimen irangi hamwe nuburyo bwimikino yabana bafite inyandikorugero
Video ku ngingo
Video Master Toades yo kuboha kumuzabibu kubatangiye hano:
Amashusho ya videwo azafasha guhangana n'ibikoresho byo kuboha ibikoresho n'amaboko yabo.