Bitewe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ikibazo nkiki nko kubura amazi ashyushye munzu, ntikibihangayikishije abenegihugu. Abakora basabwa gutondekanya ibintu byinshi byo gushyushya amazi, bigufasha gukoresha ubwogero bushyushye mugihe icyo aricyo cyose kandi wibagirwe ibyo bihe mugihe habaye imirimo yo gukumira ibintu bitunguranye gushyushya amazi intoki. Uyu munsi, ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugabanijwemo gaze n'amashanyarazi, kugereranya kwabo bizashyigikirwa na nyuma. Nkikizamini kimwe, uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe cyane bwo gukoresha murugo ni ugushyushya amazi ava mumashanyarazi. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane gukoresha imitsi ikomeye ya lisansi.
Kugaragara kwubutabazi byamazi byoroheje ubuzima bwabatuye amazu ninzu. Ntakibazo kikiri ikibazo cyo kubura amazi ashyushye, niba ufite umushyitsi wamazi.
Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi, nabwo bugabanijwemo ubwoko. Hariho ubwoko 2 bwingenzi: Umushuka ushyushya (boiler) no gushyushya. Rero, ihame ryo gukora hamwe nigikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi atandukanye biratandukanye cyane nindabyo. Niba hitamo gushinga amazu ibikoresho nkibi, mbere yo guhitamo, ugomba kubanza kwiga amahitamo yombi, kubera ko buri gikoresho gifite tekiniki kugiti cye nibindi bipimo. Tekereza kuri byose murutonde.
Gushyushya amazi yamashanyarazi
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho gishyushya umutungo wigituba.
Ubushyuhe bwamazi ateranya hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwibigega kandi, nabyo, bigabanyijemo ubwoko. Muri bo harimo ibice bidafite ubuntu kandi igitutu. Kubwoko bwa mbere bwubushyuhe bw'amazi, kwishyiriraho mixer idasanzwe birakenewe (bamwe bafite hejuru yo kwiyuhagira, bidasabwa), bigomba gutondekanya amazi murwego rwo gushyushya. Ifite uruhare rwa valve. Kubera ko moderi nkiyi ikozwe nijwi rya tank ya litiro zirenga 10-15, noneho ibi bikoresho bikwiranye n'amazu mato, igaraje aho ukeneye gukoresha ubugingo, hamwe ningamba.
Umuvuduko wo gushyushya ushoboye guha amazi akazu cyangwa inzu yigenga nta kibazo (nkuko ikizamini cyerekanye), kubera ko ibikoresho nkibi bikozwe na litiro nyinshi (kuva litiro 25 kugeza kuri 200). Ibyokurya byibyo byitegererezo nuko iyo bisohotse, amazi ashyushye ahita asimburwa nubukonje. Ibi ni byoroshye cyane kwiyuhagira cyangwa igikoni, aho bibaye ngombwa kumugezi wacyo udahagarikwa. Abo amoko yombi n'andi bashoboye gushyushya amazi kugeza kuri 75 ° C no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwihariye muburyo bwikora.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwotsi mu gihugu ukoresheje amaboko yawe
Igikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cyumutungo wamashanyarazi.
Ibi bikoresho nubwo bifite igikoresho cyoroshye (niba ugereranya nibindi bikunze), ariko ntibimubuza kwizerwa nubukungu, nkibigeragezo. Gukora neza bigerwaho kuberako iki gikoresho gisusurutsa buhoro buhoro, kandi kubwibyo ntibikenewe. Irashobora gukora muri voltage isanzwe kuri 220 V. kugirango ukoreshe neza umusonda uhuriweho, kandi kubwibyo ugomba kwiga igikoresho cyimbere muriki gice gishyushya. Reba byose muburyo burambuye.
Gushyushya, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, bifite kontineri, bishyirwa imbere. Mubisanzwe muri moderi ya none ikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ibyuma bya ruswa. Urubanza rwo hanze, nk'ubutegetsi, rugomba gutwikirwa na enamel nziza. Hagati yabo ni umusuko wubushyuhe, ukozwe muri polyurethane.
Ubuso bwimbere bwikigeri butunganizwa nikirahure cya fluorophore, idafite umutungo wo gushiramo, kubera ayahe mazi muri yo akomeza kugira isuku, ari ngombwa, kugirango ubugingo. Ukurikije icyitegererezo, kontineri irashobora kuba itambitse kandi iherereye ihagaritse. Ibi nibyingenzi mugihe ifasi aho ibikoresho bigomba kuba biri bigarukira.
Mu kigega cyane cya boiler, hari icumi, yishyuye amazi ashyushye. By the way, igihe ukeneye ibi biterwa nubunini bwa tank (bigomba kwibukwa mugihe wiyuhagira).
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishyushya amazi ni magnesium anode. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwurushuro bushingiye kuriwo.
Imbere mu bushobozi buherereyemo magnesium anode, aho ubuzima bwa serivisi bukaze amazi y'amashanyarazi biterwa, kubera ko bubuza gushinja ibicuruzwa. Nubwo ubuso bwayo butwikiriwe ku buryo bwo kurwanya ruswa, gusuka ibirimi biranga biracyakurikiza ruswa. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa anode ubwabwo bushingiye ku wabikoze, kubera ko buri kimwe muri byo gifite amabanga yacyo mu gukora. Twabibutsa ko Anode igomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Igikoresho cy'abashubije kiregeranijwe nacyo kirimo sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano, ikubiyemo kuba ikimenyetso cya Velve, Gearbox n'umutekano. Ibintu byitsinda ryumutekano birinda gukonjesha, twubashya boiler hamwe nuwasohotse muri rusange. Kugabanya Valve igenzura igitutu mugice no kuvoma, kugabanya ibipimo bisabwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo imyenda muri koridoro (amafoto 30)
Sheki ya Babike irakenewe kugirango amazi arengane gusa. Mubyongeyeho, irinda imiyoboro yacyo idatinze niba amazi yatanzwe mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi birinda gutwikwa. Nkuko mubizi, hamwe no gushyushya, amazi afite umutungo wagutse. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igitutu muri boiler kirashobora gukura hejuru ya gisanzwe, kizaba kiganisha ku gusenyuka. Kubwibyo, Umutekano ukwiye kuboneka mubushyuhe bw'amazi, nibiba ngombwa, ukinguye, n'amazi yifashishije mu kumurika. Igikoresho cyo gushyushya gushinjaga harimo nibindi bintu.
Urutonde rwibintu bishyushya amazi arushyurwa bigizwe
Witonze urebe urutonde rwibintu bishyushya amazi kugirango badukure valve.
- amazu;
- ubushobozi;
- urwego rwo kwishinyagurira mu bushyuhe;
- magnesium anode;
- Icumi;
- thermostat;
- Guhagarika;
- Itsinda ry'umutekano;
- sensor;
- icyerekezo;
- umugozi w'amashanyarazi.
Rimwe na rimwe, bibaho ko mu rwego rw'ibikoresho byabuze, bityo itsinda ry'umutekano rigomba kugurwa ukundi. Ni ngombwa cyane ko valve ikozwe mubikoresho byiza. Twabibutsa ko valve igoye cyane gushyiraho yigenga kandi muriki gihe nibyiza kuvugana ninzobere.
Nyuma yo gushiraho sisitemu yumutekano mbere yo gukora ubushyuhe hanyuma utangire kuyikoresha, ugomba gukora ikizamini cyibikoresho kandi urebe neza ko buri valve ikorwa.
Mugihe ushyiraho ubushyuhe bukabije, ibisabwa kugirango umutekano ni ahari yitwa Uzo ku mugozi w'amashanyarazi (kurinda ibikoresho byo gutandukana).
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza igikoresho cyo gufunga.
Ni uguhagarika gato hamwe na buto hamwe no kwerekana itara. Iki gikoresho cyemerera ikizamini cyikizamini cya voltage muri grid. Mugihe kidahuye nibisanzwe, guhagarika mugihe igice kizarinda gusenyuka.
Impande nziza zo gushyushya amazi ya cumulative
Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bwamazi afite ibyiza 2 ntibihaza:- Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwa boiler, urashobora gutanga amafaranga adafite amafaranga yamazi ashyushye. Kubera ko ibikoresho nkibi biboneka hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, noneho, kubara neza gukoresha amazi (niyo haba hakenewe gukoresha kwiyuhagira hafi yisaha), urashobora kubigeraho nta kibazo. Kubara bikozwe bitewe numubare wabakoresha.
- Ibyinshi mubyiza byubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi ntabwo bitwara amashanyarazi arenga 2 kw. Niba ugereranya, noneho ingufu zikoreshwa nkiyi zigereranywa namashanyarazi, bikenewe kugirango icyuma cyangwa amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, nta kizamini kimwe cyemeje aya makuru.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ibirahure Igikonoshwa: Ibyiza nibipimo ngenderwaho
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamazi afite urundi ruhande. Kubera ko aya mazi atandukanye muburyo bwo gufunga, hanyuma uhitemo hano hari ikintu cyose. Bari hanze, urukuta cyangwa rwashyizwemo. Kurugero, urukuta rwarwo rutunganye rwo kwiyuhagira, kandi kwishyiriraho rushobora kuboneka munsi yigikoni. Ibyo ari byo byose, kwishyiriraho ibintu byoroshye nibikoresho bidasanzwe, ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye byibi ntibizakenera.
Urutonde rwibikoresho bikenewe byo gushiraho ubushyuhe bwamazi:
Gahunda yo gushiraho imishumire yamazi.
- imyitozo;
- i dowel;
- kwikubita hasi;
- Crane;
- muyungurura (kugabanya imitako y'amazi);
- Amashanyarazi yoroshye;
- Amashanyarazi atwara amashanyarazi, kurinda byikora 16a, isoko ya "euro" (niba nta kohereza imwe);
- Urufunguzo rushobora guhinduka;
- Fum tape;
- ku mutwe;
- urwego;
- roulette;
- Hacksaw.
Kubera ko amazi, anyura mu miyoboro, atakaza ijanisha runaka ry'ubushyuhe, ubwo rero kugirango wirinde ibi, umubyimba ugomba gushyirwaho hafi bishoboka kugeza aho afata amazi. Byongeye kandi, mbere yo kugura iki gice cyo gushyushya, bigomba kuba mbere kugirango umenye imbaraga zizatorwa nicyitegererezo, kuko ari ngombwa kwiyuhagira cyangwa ubwiherero, nibindi birakenewe mugikoni. Nkibindi, ubushyuhe bwamazi bwuzuye hamwe nubushobozi bwa 100 l hamwe nubushobozi bwa 2 burashobora gushyushya amazi kugeza 70 ° C kumasaha agera kuri 3. Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane aho igikoresho giteganijwe kuba kiri, kuko kizaba gishingiye ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukora ibikoresho nkibi.
Itandukaniro ryimikorere no guhunika amazi yamashanyarazi
Niba ugereranya igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi atemba hamwe nigice gihurira, noneho inyungu za kabiri zizubasobanurwa. None, ni iki? Itandukaniro nyamukuru rikomeye rikwiye kugira ingaruka kumahitamo nuko ashyushye gutemba bitwara amashanyarazi menshi (hafi 30 kw), kandi bizwi uyumunsi ntabwo birebwa. Ibi biterwa nuko amazi muri bo ashyushye ako kanya, anyura mu icumi, kandi akeneye imbaraga nyinshi. Nkigisubizo, insimba isanzwe ntishobora kwihanganira rero, kugirango ishyuha itemba, imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe na voltage ya 380 V. Ingingo.
Mu gusoza, birashobora kwemeza ko ibibi byavuzwe haruguru biboneka mu bikoresho byo gushyushya gutemba nibipimo bihagije kugirango bahitemo ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi.