Biragoye kuvuga neza mugihe ibicuruzwa byambere byakozwe mubiti byagaragaye. Ariko ni byiza gutangaza ko ibintu byambere biva ku giti ari ibimenyetso bigirwamana. Bari ishusho yinyamaswa no kumurika mwijuru. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byari bikunze kuba talismans. Kugeza ubu, ubu bukorikori bwabitswe kandi ibiti byinshi byibiti birashobora kubisanga ku isoko.
Akajagari n'amaboko yacyo ku giti ntabwo ari ikintu gusa cya demoR, ahubwo cyakoreshejwe mu rugo.
Uhereye kubiti bikora imyuga zitandukanye, ndetse nabashobora kugereranwa na lace. Birakunze kugaragara cyane nibi bikoresho bikora ibintu na decor, ibikoresho byabajijwe.
Amateka
Imizi yimbitse ni iryangingo zubuhanzi, gutemba kwayo nyamukuru. Twese twumvise inkuru aho amato yavuzwe hamwe nizuru ryakozwe kumazuru. Bari Balimonitani kubanyaga. Kandi ntabwo bitangaje kuba tekiniki yubukwe ifite inkomoko ifite "Marine", gusa noneho yagaragaye kuri "isambu".Mu mpera za XX kare kare ya XX, ibikorwa nyamukuru byari ubwoko bwibikorwa nkibikorwa bya slit. Byakoreshejwe mu gushushanya isura yinzu. Hariho ibintu byerekanaga kandi "ikirere".
Ibikoresho kubicuruzwa
Ukuboko kugurika gutondekanya iyo kunywa jigsaw.
Uhereye kuburyo igiti cyatoranijwe neza, agaciro k'ubuhanzi kubicuruzwa byarangiye biterwa.
Dore urutonde rwibintu bizwi cyane:
- Linden. Byoroshye gutunganywa no gukata ibikoresho, nkuko byoroshye. Byakoreshejwe gukora imitako, plastike nto hamwe nibishusho bitandukanye.
- ASPEN. Ukurikije ibiranga, birasa na lipoy.
- BIRCH. Kwibanda no gusya no mu nyanja. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
- Pinusi. Ibicuruzwa bisa neza cyane niba ushyizeho impeta yumwaka.
- Igiti, ivu. Inkwi zirasa neza cyane mubicuruzwa binini. Uwafite agaciro cyane cyane yari aryamye mugihe kirekire mumazi, yitwa kandi igiti cya morane.
- Alder. Ibiti bifite igicucu cyiza cyijimye. Nibyiza kuri plastike ntoya hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye.
- Igiti cya pome, amapera. Biragoye gukama nta gucika. Isukuye.
- Ikarita. Biragoye guca, nkuko inkwi ari umusaruro mwinshi. Ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya muzika.
- Rowan. Ikoreshwa muguhinduka, muri plastiki nto no gusya.
- Inzara. Nibyiza mubiti. Birashakisha neza ibicuruzwa bidafite amakuru mato kandi akosowe neza.
- Imyerezi. Ikoreshwa mugukora ibihangano byiza.
- Yego. Byiza muri polish. Ihabwa agaciro mugukora ibikoresho byubwiza.
- Juniper. Ibice bya Trans bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya Mose. Igaragara imitako myiza.
Ibikoresho byo gutema ibiti
Uburyo bworoshye.
- Birakenewe kugura puron cyangwa ikanzu yibintu byinshi. Iyo ukora, amaboko agomba gukomanga ku nkokora, kandi inzira nziza yo guhitamo imyenda idafite amaboko.
- Niba umusatsi muremure, noneho bakeneye gukusanywa muri bundle cyangwa kwihisha munsi yumutwe kugirango bataturuka kubice bizunguruka.
- Kugura ibirahure hamwe nibirahure bisanzwe. Bazafasha kurinda amaso yawe kugwa muri bo mu mukungugu no mu biti.
- Ntucike amavi. Kugura clamp cyangwa gushimangira.
- Ibikoresho byose bikenewe kumurimo bigomba kubeshya iburyo bwawe.
- Ibikoresho byose byo gutema bigomba kubikwa mumpanga zidasanzwe zo kurinda. Niba ntabyo, birashobora guterwa yigenga reberi cyangwa ifuro.
- Iyo uhimbye ibicuruzwa byimbaho, menya neza ko nta bintu byubujiji byoroshye nka lisansi, turpentine, ibice bitandukanye nibindi. Hagomba kubaho kuzimya umuriro mucyumba.
- Hagomba kubaho imiti hafi, kuko abatangiye rimwe na rimwe bashobora kugira impane zitandukanye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Tujya guhitamo tulle muri Lerua merlen: Amabwiriza kubatangiye
Ibikoresho byo gukata ibiti
Igishushanyo Inyandikorugero kubisubizo na bison yo mu mashanyarazi.
- BITNORDSKY. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byateganijwe.
- Icyuma-jamb (yakarishye 20 °). Byakoreshejwe hamwe nibumoso, indege, umushahara, gusohoza ubutabazi.
- Icyuma. Ingingo yinyongera. Asabwa gukora ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho.
- Chital itaziguye (ifite ibihano 18-20 °). Bifatwa nkikintu cyinyongera mugihe ukora ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.
- Imiterere ya chisel. Kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bikenewe kugirango ukore ibikorwa byose. Hano hari amashanyarazi atemewe, amoko kandi ahanamye.
- Emine-Cupcarza. Iki gikoresho gifite icyuma cyuburyo bugoramye. Urakoze kuri uru rupfu, ikiganza mugihe cyo gukora ntikizakora ku buso bw'akazi.
- Chisel-cerasik. Yakoresheje mugikoresho cya semiccular. Ifite ubugari bwigice cya MM 2-3. Ikoreshwa mu gutema kubitsa. Gutema hazabaho ubunini ukurikije ibipimo byabikoresho.
- Inguni cyangwa Geymus (ifite inguni yo gutya ya 50-70 °). Saba gukora umurongo umeze neza no gukora ibintu bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga rya romour.
- Styhel. Iki gikoresho gifite imyumvire ya 15 °. Igikoresho gisa nkicyo gikunda ibihumyo. Ikoreshwa muguhitamo aho gutura muburyo bwo gushushanya.
- Klepiki. Bafite ibipimo bitandukanye, ariko ubwoko bwo gukaraba bahorana kimwe muri bitatu gusa: inkota, ikibabi na musumari. Amoko abiri yambere afite amazina: klepika-impapuro na gaze-inkota. Ikoreshwa muburyo-bundi bushya bwo gukuramo inyuma ahantu hakomeye.
- Chisel-Marigolds. Ifite itandukaniro nibitero bisanzwe gusa hamwe nubwoko bwo gukangura. Arasa numusumari muburyo bwumusumari. Ishyirwaho rye ni imikorere yakazi ahantu hatoroshye no kurema ibice byumurongo wibikoresho.
- Ibiyiko. Kubona neza iki gikoresho ni icyuma kikinyaga, gikarishye na Ringer hamwe na Akin. Ikintu nkiki gikoreshwa mugukuraho ahantu hanini mubujyakuzimu no gutunganya isura yimbere mugihe ukora amasahani.
- Gukubita no gukandagira ni inkoni yicyuma gifite imitako kumpera yakazi. Yashakaga kwirukana amateka muburyo bwo gutabarwa no gutabara.
Tekinike nyamukuru igabanya igiti abikora wenyine
Contour Carving irashushanya hamwe na chopper kubikoresho byimbaho. Birashoboka kuyikora n'icyuma, jabm, inguni, ceraisik, chisel. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha isura yo mumaso mbere yo gukora akazi, kubera ko uduce duto duto tuzatanga amanota yose mu giti kandi icyuma cyibikoresho gifatanye vuba.
Icyerekezo cy'amenyo yijimye.
Kugirango uroroshye hejuru, urashobora gukoresha gahunda, dosiye ifite nini, hanyuma hamwe na ocki nto.
Hano hari itandukaniro rito muburyo bwo gukata kuri plywood ninama:
- Contour ishushanyije kuri plywood. Tangira imyitozo mugukata amateka akomeye, hanyuma bakunze kwimukira kubintu byinshi bigoye. Neza cyane, urudodo rureba niba rukorerwa hejuru. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cyatoranijwe kandi igice gikenewe cya pani kiraciwe. Impera isukuye hamwe nijipo. Nyuma yibyo, uruhande rwimbere rugomba gutwikirwa nitroloma yumukara. Ahubwo, urashobora gufata mascara, gouache cyangwa icyitegererezo.
- Kontour ishushanyije ku kibaho. Hamwe nubufasha bwicyuma bukora imirongo igororotse kandi yuzuye ishobora kugira icyerekezo gitandukanye bitewe nimbaho. Nyuma yimpera, ikibaho kizunguruka 180 ° kandi imirongo imwe irakorwa kurundi ruhande. Ikintu cyingenzi nugukurikirana uburebure nubujyakuzimu bwo kuba kimwe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ubwiherero bwamabuye
Geometrike. Ubu bwoko bwumugozi buroroshye cyane gukora. Ntabwo ikeneye igikoresho kitoroshye kuriwo.
Kubikorwa, amabuye yoroshye yubutaha azakenerwa: Aspen, Linden, Alnden. Ntuhitemo poplar. Ari yoroshye cyane. Niba usanzwe ufite uburambe, urashobora gukora byoroshye igiti gitukura. Umutako mwiza cyane uboneka ku giti, ariko ibisobanuro bizasaba imbaraga nyinshi z'umubiri.
Mugihe ukora ubu buhanga, bubahiriza amategeko akurikira:
- Kuririmba birasabwa gukora mumutwe umwe, usibye ibyo bintu bigize icyitegererezo gifite ibipimo binini;
- Mugihe ukora akazi, inguni imwe yimpenga zigomba kubahirizwa niba impinduka zidateganijwe zidatanzwe mumashusho ubwayo;
- Gerageza kwirinda gukata urwego, nkuko chip ishobora kubaho;
- Gukora, kwifashisha biramba, ariko ntabwo ari jambbyi cyane, bizafasha ibice bike.
Geometnic Tarving ifite ibintu bitandukanye: umurongo, inyabutatu, kare, Rhombus, amaso n'umunzani. Aya moko yose akwemerera gukora ibihimbano byose.
Kudrinsky
Ibikoresho byo kunywa biva mu biti.
Ubu buhanga nigice cyibintu byibimera, bigizwe namababi ya stylize, bika, indabyo. Rimwe na rimwe, amashusho yinyoni, inyamaswa nintwari zitandukanye zongeweho epic.
Imitako nk'iyi isanzwe yaciwe kuri Okhovy, Lime, Aspen Ibikoresho, ibishishwa bikomeye bya Mahogany, ivu, igiti, kiracyakoreshwa. Ibikoresho bya nyuma bibona gukata cyane, ariko hazabaho imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bikarishye mugihe bakorana nabo.
Mubisanzwe, ku bwakiriye kwa Kudrinsky, ikoresha imitwe hamwe na otdlely na semiccular. Ariko niba udafite ibikoresho nkibi, urashobora gukoresha icyuma gifite ubwanwa buto.
Umugozi wo gutabara mugishushanyo mbonera
Ubwoko bugoye cyane. Birasa neza.Ku ndege yateguwe twimura igishushanyo cy'imitako iteganijwe. Abanyarasi bose bakuraho igikoresho gikwiye ku nguni ya 45 °. Niba hari icyuho kinini hagati y'ibice by'imitako, hanyuma ukate inyuma y'inyuguti.
Kubwibyo, urusyo rukoreshwa, ruhagarikwa, cyangwa Berthenza, kugira icyuma kimeze neza.
Niba ubishaka, hejuru yibicuruzwa ni mugitondo. Kubyera hejuru yuburyo, ugomba gusa kuyahanagura ukoresheje umwenda utose. Koroshya imitako irashobora kuba hamwe nuruhu. Byakozwe nyuma yo gukama byuzuye ibicuruzwa.
Gutondekanya kubishushanyo mbonera
Mugihe cyo kugabanya amateka yose, I.e. Kuraho muburyo bwose bwibikoresho, ubwoko bwugari, bwitwa slit. Iyicwa ryayo birashoboka niba ibisobanuro bikenewe byigishushanyo bihujwe hamwe, bitabaye ibyo bizagwa gusa.
Mugihe ukora imitwe, igice cyateguwe hamwe numutako gisabwe kigomba gushyirwa hejuru. Birakenewe ko skoles idashizweho kuva inyuma. COVERSHOT cyangwa CHISLS YASUBIZE IMBORO N'INGINGO. Birasabwa gukora aka kazi gahagaze, mugutange witonze igikoresho hejuru yimbaho. Hifashishijwe chisel, bikwiranye na radiyo, cyangwa jigsaw yaciwe rwose mugushushanya igishushanyo mbonera cyibiganiro. Ibyuma hamwe nimpande zikoreshwa mugukora impande. Ukimara kuvanyweho, urashobora gutangira imitako ubwayo. Kuvura hejuru no guhinga bikorwa mubushishozi bwa wizard.
Mosaic y'ibiti
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Abifashijwemo na yo, imitako y'ibikoresho yakozwe, ibicapo byarakozwe, amagorofa yari afite umurongo, yateje ibicuruzwa by'ubuhanzi. Ukurikije tekinike yayo, Mosaic ifite ubwoko bukurikira:
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gusana umuhigi wumufana
Amahitamo y'ibinyugunyugu kuva Plywood.
- Inlay - kwinjiza bike mumagufwa, isaro, ibiti bitandukanye mubindi bikoresho. Mubikoresho nyamukuru, bifatwa nkishingiro ryibicuruzwa, kora byimbitse. Ni muribo bizashyirwa kandi bahuriza hamwe ibintu bitandukanye byinjiza. Ubu buryo burashobora gucibwa hejuru cyangwa kurema ibihimbano, imibare.
- Guhagarika mosaic - ikubiyemo guhuza pars cyangwa amasahani atandukanye ashobora gukorwa mubicucu bitandukanye byamabuye. Nyuma yibyo, ibikoresho byakorewe. Ibisobanuro hamwe nibintu bimwe byabonetse. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa kugirango ubone ibihimbano bitandukanye cyangwa ibice byo gutaka.
- Intersia - amasahani uhereye ku biti bitandukanye byinjijwe mu kiti cyateguwe.
- Marquetry - Muri ubu buhanga bwashyizwemo ibintu bikora nka veneer yavuzwe - plywood ufite igice kimwe kandi gikozwe mu biti bitandukanye. Ubwenge bwa Veneer ku giti, kugerageza guhuza ibice bitandukanye kuri buriwese, bikenewe nigishushanyo.
Hamwe no gukoresha neza amabara atandukanye hamwe numubare munini wacyo, Mosaic atanga amahirwe meza yo gukora uburyo bwiza bwo gukora imiterere nubusa.
Ibicuruzwa byibanze kubatangiye
Duck gahunda ikozwe mu biti.
Buriwese mushya wahisemo gukora ikibandiro ku giti, menya neza kugerageza gukora ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro. Nibo babaye gusenyuka kwambere kandi bazaha ubumenyi bukenewe.
- Ibiyiko. Mugihe ukora iyi ngingo, shingiro ryubwoko bukunze kugaragara nintoki.
- Igikoni. Ahanini bitangirira ku kibaho gikata. Ni kuri yo ushobora kwiga gukora tekiniki zitandukanye.
- Imitako ikozwe mu biti. Reka ubonye ubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga rikomeye.
INTAMBWE NININI IYO GUKORA
Gukorana nigiti bisaba kugaruka kwuzuye, nubwo bimwe aribyo kwishimisha gusa.- Intambwe yambere mugihe ukora ni itegurwa ryigikoresho gikenewe. Witondere kugenzura ibikoresho kandi nibiba ngombwa, ubisukure. N'ubundi kandi, ikintu gityaye gishobora kuremwa akazi keza. Nubwo akazi koroshye kateganijwe, uracyakeneye gutegura ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukata hamwe na blade zitandukanye.
- Ibikurikira nicyo bikoresho byateguwe. Icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe. Niba uri intangiriro yo gutangira, hitamo ubwoko bworoshye gusa.
- Kugirango udasubika akazi nyuma, uhita usuzuma ibikoresho nibicuruzwa biteganijwe gukorwa. Niba ubishoboye, saba Master kugufasha. N'ubundi kandi, ni ubuhanga rwose mu bucuruzi bwe buvuga kimwe cyangwa ikindi gitemba. Ubu bukorikori buragoye cyane kwiga kubikoresho byanditse.
- Nyuma yibyo gutegura aho ukorera. Koresha icyitegererezo kukazi hanyuma utangire gukata.
- Ibintu byose bimaze gutemwa, birakenewe gufungura igice cyarangiye. Nibiba ngombwa, fungura ibice.
Reka
Ubucuruzi bwibintu ni ubukorikori bugoye. Kuberako intangiriro itazakora ibintu byoroshye gusa. Tugomba kwihangana no gukora imbaraga nyinshi.
Umuntu amaze igihe kinini akora imitunganyirize yimbaho kandi izi neza ibiranga ubuziranenge bwayo. Igiti cader gifatwa nkibihangano bya kera.
Uyu munsi urashobora kubona amashuri adasanzwe yishora mu kwigisha intoki. Ubu bwoko bwibikorwa ntabwo bukoreshwa kumurimo usanzwe wo gusana. Nubwo ubu bukorikori rimwe na rimwe bukoreshwa nibikorwa nkibi. Kurugero, bizafasha guhisha byoroshye amakosa yimbaho (ibishushanyo, ibishanga), byoroshye kandi byiza kandi byiza kandi byiza, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, Ibikoresho, Ibikoresho, Ibikoresho