Ibiranga kubaka no gutunganya selile kubwinkwavu ubikora wenyine

Nyiri hafi ya buri gihugu yinzu afite umurima muto. Umuntu ahitamo korora inka nini y'amahembe, umuntu ufite inyoni, kandi umuntu akunda kwishora mu tuvumbuzi bwa fluffy kandi nziza. Ariko kumurima uwo ariwo wose birakwiye gutekereza neza uko bafunzwe. Niba uhagaze ku bavugizi hanyuma uhitamo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo n'amaboko yawe, birakenewe gufatanya mbere naho kwishyiriraho selile, ingano no kuzura imbere.

Aho selile

Ku gice cyacyo cya kirimbuzi, selile hamwe ninyamaswa zirashobora gushyirwa:

• ku kirere;
• Urugero, mu nzu, mu kigega.

Ingirabuzimafatizo zose zinkwavu, bitewe n'ahantu ho gushyira hamwe nuburyo bwo kugabanuka, bigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu:

• Umwaka wujuje umwaka wose mu kirere cyiza;
• umwaka uzengurutse amazu;
• Ibirimo bihuriye (mu mpeshyi hanze, mu gihe cy'itumba - mu kiraro).

Inkwavu nyinshi zemeza ko ubwoko butandukanye bwa selire nuburyo bwabo bwo hanze. Ibirimo nk'ibyo ntibyari bigira ingaruka ku nyamaswa, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa ku ndwara, kuboneka umusatsi mwiza kandi muremure. Ubuhinzi bwo guhinga mu miterere y'umuhanda byongera umusaruro w'igitsina gore, yongera umubare w'inkwavu mumyanda imwe kandi igira uruhare mu kwihangana kwabo.

Iyo uhisemo ahantu ho gushiraho selire, birakwiye ko tubisuzuma:

• ikirere. Igomba gutandukana muri 60-75%. Ni ukuvuga, ahantu ho guhitamo ugomba kuba kumusozi no kure yibigega;
• Kunywa izuba rinyura, rikora nabi ku nyamaswa. Nibyiza gushyira ingirabuzimafatizo munsi yibiti cyangwa kuri uruzitiro;
• Kubaho kw'invots zikunze gutera indwara za collus. Umuryango wo mu kirere ntugomba kurenga 30 m / s. Ntiwibagirwe umwuka mwiza cyane muri selile. Bitabaye ibyo, guhumeka bizagabanya ubuzima bw'itungo ryawe.

Ingirabuzimafatizo

Ingirabuzimafatizo zose zirashobora gutandukana na:

• ingano;
• kubangamirwa;
• Ibikoresho byo gukora.

Baroroshye, bakonje hamwe ninkumi, nko gushyuha. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'akagari bugomba kubakwa mu isambu yawe, ahanini biterwa n'ubwoko bw'inkwavu z'ubunini bwabo, haboneka ibikoresho byo kubaka hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda.

Icyitonderwa: Ingirabuzimafatizo z'umuhanda zirasabwa kubaka hamwe numubare munini wimirima - ibice birenga 100.

Inyungu z'igikoresho cy'inkwavu kumuhanda bivuga:

• kuba umwanya munini;
• Kuroherwa no kwita ku nyamaswa;
• Ubushobozi bwo kubaka ibyubaka neza kandi bihendutse muri gahunda y'ibiciro.

Kubaka selile kumuhanda, uzakenera gutegura ibikoresho byizewe. Bagomba kurwanya ubushuhe, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bukabije.

Icy'ingenzi: Akagari ku bavugizi bagomba kurinda inyamaswa kunyura mu mayira ashingiye ku kwinjiramo, nk'imbwa, injangwe, imbeba, imbeba.

Kugirango amatungo yawe adafite imirasire yizuba igororotse hamwe ninyoni yo mu kirere, kora umutware hamwe na visor nini mubwubatsi. Niba ugiye mu matungo yororoka umwaka wose, ugomba kwita ku kwinjiza kimwe mu bice by'Akagari. Nubwo ayo matungo yihanganiye ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere gito, birakenewe kurema ahantu heza kandi ususure bazashobora gushyuha.

Icy'ingenzi: Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe ku rwego rw'abacuranzi n'amashami n'inkwavu nto.

Ingirabuzimafatizo zashyizwe mu nzu

Ibishushanyo byashyizwe mu gisiko gishobora gukorwa muri grid imwe ifatanye ku giti. Igorofa igomba kuba ikozwe mu biti.

Niba uroba inkwavu mucyumba gifunze, igomba kuba:

• Byahinduwe neza;
• guhumeka;
• Kumurika mu gihe cy'itumba - byibuze amasaha 10.

Byaba byiza uramutse habaye idirishya kurukuta rwose kuruhande rwamajyepfo ya Shedi.

Ihujije uburyo bworozi bwororoka

Kuburyo butandukanye bwo korora inyamaswa, selile zigendanwa zirakwiriye cyane. Mugihe gishyushye, bazajyanwa mu muhanda, no mu mbeho - shyira mu nzu.

Niba amafaranga yemewe, urashobora gukora ibice bibiri bya selile: imwe kumuhanda, abandi kuri shed. Ariko ntibishoboka ko iyi nzira ibereye abarose inyamaswa nyinshi.

Kubaka n'ubunini bwa selile

Ingirabuzimafatizo kuri ramp ni ingaragu cyangwa nyinshi. Ukurikije uwo bagenewe (okrol, bato, bakuru) bashingiye kubishushanyo byabo.

Inzego imwe n'inkumi nyinshi

Ingirabuzimafatizo imwe ishyirwa hejuru yubutaka intera ya cm 80. Igisenge cyinyubako gitwikiriwe nigitebo cyangwa ibyuma.

AKAMARO: Niba selile ziherereye kumuhanda, nibyiza kubipfukirana plate, nkuko icyuma gishyushye cyane, kandi izi nyamaswa ntizihanganira ubushyuhe.

Kugirango byoroshye kwitabwaho byinyamaswa, pallet nibyiza gukorwa hamwe nu muyoboro wo gukora isuku byoroshye. Mu nyubako imwe-tsinda, pallet y'icyuma irashirwaho, igenewe gutakaza ibikorwa byingenzi byamatungo.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gushushanya ku rukuta mu bwiherero

Ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zirashobora kuba zigizwe na bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Buri kimenyetso kirimo umubare wibice bisabwa. Urashobora kubagira utubari, dusinye gride nimbaho. Ibi bikoresho birakwiriye kubaka inkwavu kumuhanda no mu nzu.

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bitwa amanota. Muri bo, ibyicaro bishyirwa kuri buri wese. Ifasha kuzigama umwanya wubusa. Amahitamo meza ni imiterere ya bunk. Batanga ubwitonzi bworoshye kandi bareba amatungo.

Ibisuguti birasabwa kuzamura hejuru ya cm 60 watanzwe mu kigega. No kubiranga hanze, selile izamuka kure ya cm 75 hejuru yubutaka.

Mugihe cyo kubaka selile nyinshi, ntihagomba kuba munsi ya cm 15 hagati ya buri gice. Kuri buri selire birakenewe gushiraho igisenge cyicyuma, kandi mumwanya uri hagati ya buri gice - cyerekana. Ibi birakenewe kugirango guta inyamaswa zitagwa ku byiciro biri hasi, ntibitinze ku gisenge, kandi imiyoboro itondekanya cyane inyuma y'ingirabuzimafatizo.

Bamwe bahitamo gukoresha pallets ikurwaho ya plastiki. Batandukanijwe no korohereza no koroshya imikorere. Amapaki nkiyi arashobora gushyirwaho muri selile ubwabo, cyangwa kumatora munsi ya grille.

Ingirabuzimafatizo kuri Okrol

Muri selile kuri okrol, birakenewe gushiraho ibyumba byihariye kumpande cyangwa gutanga umwanya wa Master Male Machines. Niba wahisemo kubice bihagaze, noneho hasi yakuweho, inkuta nigisenge bikozwe neza. Bagomba kwisuzumisha neza ko urubyaro ruto rutazatinyuka ku mbeho kandi rukaba. Mu bigo bisigaye, hasi birashobora gukorwa mubyuma bya mesh cyangwa utubari.

MOBILE MOBIRE ni agasanduku kwose hamwe numwobo winjiza. Aka gasanduku kagomba kugira umuryango winyongera, kuburyo umucuranzi ashobora kwisukurwa neza no gukama. Iki gishushanyo cyoroshye kuko gishobora gutumizwa no gukenera selile zitandukanye. Kandi muri bo nibyiza cyane guhindura imyanda no gusukura. Inyubako yizewe kuri chip cyangwa ibyatsi.

Icyitonderwa: Gukoresha ibisate bito ntibisabwa. Bashobora kwinjira muri tract trabract inkwavu kandi baganisha ku rupfu rwabo.

Niba utegereje urubyaro mugihe cyubukonje bukonje, igihangano kigendanwa kigomba gushyirwa muburebure bwamashanyarazi kugirango ukore ibintu byiza byinkwavu iminsi mike mbere yo kongeramo.

Mu gihe cy'itumba, utarashyuye ishami rya nyabatera, ntabwo ari ugukora. Niba udafite amashanyarazi ashyushya, urashobora gukoresha itara risanzwe, zikwiye kubika muri iki gihe cyaciwe. Amatara yoroheje agomba gushyirwa mu cyumba, giherereye inyuma y'urukuta rw'urugereko rwa nyababyeyi.

Icyitonderwa: Guhagarika amahitamo yo gushyushya inzuki hamwe numucyo woroshye, witondere umutekano wumuriro. Urugereko aho itara rizaba, birakenewe mbere yo kugabanya ibyuma byoroheje.

Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya iki gice cy'akagari akoresha umugozi udoda ku magorofa ashyushye. Byashizweho hepfo yimiryango, hamwe nitsinda ryakuwe hasi rishyizwe hejuru yaryo.

AKAMARO: Tumaze guhitamo gushyushya, menya neza ko umugozi ari integer, nta nenge. Sisitemu yo gushyushya irashobora guhuzwa na enterineti. Ibi bizagufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe murwego rwa nyababyeyi, ukurikije ikirere.

Niba selile ziri mukigega, nibyiza gukoresha igihangano kigendanwa. Noneho bazorohera umwuka no gusukura kumuhanda. Niba uhisemo gukora icyumba cyubatswe muri nyababyeyi cya nyababyeyi, hasi muri byo bigomba gukurwa.

Mu gice cy'igice bibiri-gicuraragu, uburebure bwa buri gice bugomba kuba byibuze cm 100 - 120, ubujyakuzimu ni cm 55-65. Ubugari bwubatswe mu mayeri bigomba kuba cm 35-40.

Ingirabuzimafatizo ku rubyiruko

Urubyiruko rwitwa inkwavu, imyaka kuva mumezi atatu n'abegera ku batanu. Bikubiye mumatsinda yibice 8-20. Uburebure bw'urukuta muri selile bugomba kuba byibuze cm 35. Agace kose kabarwa hashingiwe ko inyamaswa imwe igomba kuba 0, metero kare 25.

Ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi ku rubyiruko rwashyizwe ku muhanda kandi ziva mu butaka na cm 75. Niba hasi bikozwe mu tubari 75. Niba hasi bikozwe mu bubari bwibiti, birasabwa gushiraho icyuma kiri hejuru. Rero, uzarinda urukwavu ruzavugisha igiti kandi kiberekejeho imyenda ye. Ku rukwavu rwakuze, urashobora gukora igorofa.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburyo nuburyo bwo gushushanya imyenda myiza abikora wenyine

Ariko ukwayo muri selire ni ugutegura icyumba gishyushye. Ibyiza byo hasi birashobora guterwa nuko itanga umwuka mwiza kandi ikuraho imyanda. Igorofa nkiyi irinda inyamaswa ya parasite nindwara zandura.

Mu gihe cy'itumba, selile hamwe nurubyiruko rugomba gutera imbaraga. Kuri iyi, nyakatsi cyangwa ibyatsi bishyirwa mubikorwa, byashyizwe muri cm 2.

Icy'ingenzi: Kubishishoza selile, ntibisabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bya artificial. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku iterambere no gukura kw'abakwavu.

Inkwavu z'abakuze

Ingirabuzimafatizo z'urukwavu rusanzwe rw'ingano ziciriritse zigomba kugira ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 60-70 n'uburebure - 100cm. Ubu ni ingano ntoya yororoka inyamaswa. Urashobora kubikora mubishushanyo bimwe. Ni ukuvuga, muri buri gice hari selile ebyiri zitandukanijwe nurukuta.

Ku nyamaswa zihuza, birakwiye kwerekana ko selile ebyiri zimwe murimwe hamwe nigice gishobora kugaragara. Kubwandura inkwavu zabantu, hasi birasabwa gukora muri gride ya Sunk.

Icyitonderwa: Abakuze bagomba kugenda mu bwisanzure binyuze mu kato. Biturutse muribi bizaterwa no gukura no gukura kwabo.

Selile hamwe na aviary yo kugenda

Ingirabuzimafatizo zifite aviary yo kugenda zirakwiriye inyamaswa zikiri nto hamwe nimyororokere. Iki gishushanyo kigomba kuba kigizwe nibiro bibiri bitandukanye hamwe nigisenge hamwe na mesh aviary. Igice bibiri gihujwe numuzengu cyangwa kare yaciwe mumurongo winyuma wimiterere. Kubera igishushanyo mbonera, inyamaswa zimurwa byoroshye imbere, zikuma itezimbere iterambere ryabo no gukura.

Ingano ya selire hamwe no kugenda irashobora kuba. Nibyiza, niba ubujyakuzimu bwayo buzatandukana muri cm 60-65, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwigifu ni 80-100cm. Inzego nkizo zigizwe na traier imwe zigizwe na selile ebyiri zitandukanye. Mesh aviary itangwa inyuma ya selile imbere yumwanya.

Ingirabuzimafatizo zororoka "Igihangange"

Kubera ko ubwoko bwingenzi bivuga inkwavu nini, hanyuma selile kuri bo zigomba kugira ibipimo bihuye. Igihangange gikura mubunini bukomeye. Uburebure bwabo ni CM 55-65, uburemere buratandukanye murwego rwo kuva 5.5 kugeza 7, 5 Kg. Mugihe cyo kubaka amazu kubirori binini, birakwiye byanze uburemere no gukura kw'inyamaswa.

Umuntu umwe mukuru, selile irakenewe, ingano: 96 cm, 70 mubujyakuzimu, na cm 60-70 muburebure.

Ubwoko bukiri bato, amazu manini arashobora kuba byoroshye. Ku nyamaswa umunani, akagari birakenewe, ubuso bwa metero kare 1, 2. m. Uburebure bwabwo bugomba kuba byibuze cm 40.

Icy'ingenzi: Inkwavu ibihangange bifite uburemere butangaje. Kubwibyo, hepfo ya selile zigomba gukomera mbere. Mu gukora igorofa, icyifuzo gihabwa insinga ndende, mm 2 z'ubugari. Kugira ngo gride idaterwa isoni munsi yuburemere bwinyamaswa, birakenewe kugira ngo tubazwe. Niba uteganya kwishyiriraho pallets ya plastiki cyangwa rubber muri selile, nibyiza gukora umurima ukomeye munsi yabo

Inkwavu ya Californiya

Inkwavu ya Californiya irazwi cyane mu barere. Ntabwo barimo kutiyubakira rwose no kugenda mubukonje bukomeye. Abantu bakuru bagera kuri cm 50, nuburemere bwabo muri 4.5 - 5 kg. Akagari kuri ubu bwoko bugomba kuba 0.5 sq.m. Kubera ko aya matungo, imitwe itwikiriwe n'ubwoya bukomeye, hasi birashobora gukorwa hamwe na lattice cyangwa mesh.

Niba utana inkwavu ku nyama, zirashobora kubikwa mu mwobo, ubunini bwa cm 200 na cm hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa metero. Inkuta z'urwobo rugomba gushimangirwa mbere na plate, no hasi kugirango ubike imbaho ​​cyangwa gride. Kubwumutekano, uruzitiro ruto nibisenge byubatswe hafi yurwobo. Ubu buryo bwo korora amatungo ari hafi yubusanzwe, atanga ibisubizo byiza. Inkwavu zikunda gucukura umwobo mu butaka. Hamwe no kwitondera neza, bazanezeza ba nyir'urubyaro rwinshi.

Umusaruro w'ingirabuzimafatizo ubikora wenyine

Nyuma yo gufata icyemezo cyo kubaka amazu meza ya ras, birakenewe kumenya mbere yubwoko bwubwubatsi, ingano yacyo nibikoresho byo gukora. Uzakenera kwitegura:

• Hacsaw;
• inyundo;
• imfuruka;
• indege;
• screwdriver.

Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'akagari buzaba bugizwe na: ikadiri, inkuta, hasi, igisenge n'inzugi. Nk'ubutegetsi, mugihe cyo kubaka amazu kumakuru yinyamanswa, mesh icyuma cyangwa igiti karemano kirakoreshwa.

Naho ibikoresho byubwubatsi, bigomba kwitegura:

• Impapuro nini ya plywood;
• plate;
• imisumari n'imigozi;
• utubari;
• Reiki;
• Gride ya sulvanive.

Kugirango ukore imiryango, bizaba ngombwa kugirango utegure umwenda hamwe na valve.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kwishyiriraho ubwiherero

Muguhitamo igiti nkigikoresho nyamukuru cyubaka, birakwiye mbere yo kubira no gukomera. Impande zose zikarishye ziratunganywa kugirango inyamaswa idakomeretsa. Kubera ko inkwavu zifite amenyo kubyerekeye igiti, amashami agomba guhora muri selile. Bitabaye ibyo, bazavunagura gusa amazu yabo.

Abagaburira n'abanywa ingirabuzimafatizo

Usibye kubaka ingirabuzimafatizo, birakenewe neza gutekereza neza muburyo bwimbere. Ibiryo n'amazi bigomba gukorerwa uburyo bwiza bwo kugaburira, urashobora kugura byombi muburyo bwiteguye mububiko hanyuma ubikore wenyine.

Inkwavu buri munsi zikeneye amazi menshi meza. Niba byoroshye kuyisuka mu isahani, umwanda n'imyanda bizagwamo cyangwa inyamaswa zizahora zisuka amazi. Iyo uhisemo ibikombe byo kunywa, birakwiye kubitangaza:

• Ibikoresho byo gukora;
• ahantu;
• ingano;
• Ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi.

Icyitonderwa: Niba uwatwaye akozwe muri plastiki yoroheje, inyamaswa zidahinduka vuba. No mu mezi y'icyuma azarushaho guhangayika kandi yanduye.

Abanywanyi

Amabati yikora akoreshwa cyane mumirima, aho ubuzima bwinshi bubaho. Igishushanyo nkiki biroroshye kandi kigizwe na: Bowl ihuje nubushobozi. Igikombe amazi ahora imbere muri selire, kandi kontineri iri hanze. Biroroshye gukoresha no kuramba.

Ihame ryo gukoresha aya agasanduku kunywa byoroshye: nkuko amazi aryamanuka mukibindi, ahabwa igice gishya kuva kuri tank.

Icyitonderwa: Kora amavuta nkuyu n'amaboko yawe biragoye rwose. Biroroshye kugura muburyo bwiteguye mububiko.

Abanywanyi

Inzego zipiga niple ningirakamaro kandi nziza. Muri bo, amazi ntagaragara kandi aguma muri tube kugeza inyamaswa itangiye kunywa. Ibibi byonyine byibicuruzwa nibyo mugihe cyubukonje, amazi arashobora guhagarika umuyoboro.

Vacuum

Kunywa no kuvura birashobora kwibakwa byoroshye n'amaboko yabo mu icupa ryoroshye rya plastike. Kora inzoga nkiyi irashobora kuba izi ikurikira:

1. Igikombe kibase-cyijimye kigomba gukosorwa murwego rwa cm 10 hasi ku kagari kuburyo bumwe muri kimwe cya kabiri kiri imbere, kandi icya kabiri kiri hanze.
2. Dufata icupa ryoroshye rya plastike kuri litiro imwe cyangwa ebyiri hanyuma tukagire amazi. Icupa rya hafi yumupfundikizo, uhindure hejuru hanyuma ushyire ku gikombe. Icupa rishya ku gikona cyangwa insinga.
3. Witonze ukuramo umupfundikizo, kandi igikombe gihita cyuzuyemo amazi. Nkuko inyamaswa zinywa amazi mukinyobwa, zizazuzwa hamwe namazi mashya kurwego runaka.

Throttle

Umuyoboro wa roctle ukora ku ihame ryo gukaraba. Irashobora kandi guterwa wigenga. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera gufata icupa rya plastike, kora umwobo muto mumupfundikizo hanyuma ugashyira akanywa. Nka valve, urashobora gukoresha gabe ya rubber. Bizafata neza akantu kandi uhagarike umwobo mumupfundikizo.

Rhinker yifatanije numwanya uhagaze kuri selire havamo cm 30 kuva hasi.

Yahagaritswe

Umukinnyi wahagaritswe nawe akozwe mu icupa. Irahagarikwa mumwanya utambitse kumugozi, kugeza kuri cm 30 kuva hasi. Kugirango ukore kuri iyi gishushanyo mu icupa, ni ngombwa gukora cm 10 z'ubugari ku burebure bwose, usubire inyuma cm 5 gusa kuva hasi nigituba.

Rider yahagaritswe ihambiriye hanze ya selile - umwobo waciwe imbere.

Cordushki

Tekereza ku gishushanyo cy'abagaburira kiracyari ku gishushanyo cyo kubaka selile. Birashoboka gutanga ibiryo hamwe na membrane hamwe na:

1. Sennikov. Iyi miterere yagaburira yashyizwe hagati ya selile ebyiri zegeranye. Yakozwe hamwe na cage. Muri Stennik, urashobora gushiraho ibyatsi bishya, ibyatsi, ninkwavu bizayikuramo ukoresheje inkuta za Lattidice.
2. Kugaburira. Kugaburira amatungo kugirango bikure ibinyabuzima byabo n'amabuye y'agaciro na vitamine. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugaburira krilles mu biryo mu gihe cy'itumba mugihe habuze ibyatsi bishya, imboga n'imbuto. Gutanga agaburira kugaburira birashobora gukorwa mubikoresho byibanze: urupapuro rwicyuma, umuyoboro munini wa plastike. Ikintu nyamukuru nukugerekaho gushika kurukuta rwurukwavu. Iki gikoresho gikora mu buryo bwikora. Kugaburira byinjira mu gikombe uko urya inyamaswa.
3. Ibikoresho bikwiye imbuto, imboga, hejuru. Abagaburira nkabo bagomba guhora bafite isuku. Bitabaye ibyo, irashobora gutangira parasite n'udukoko bitera kwangiriza umurima.

Hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwororoka inkwavu, urashobora kugera kubisubizo byo hejuru. Niba selile zubatswe ukurikije ibisabwa byose nibisabwa, kandi bazagira neza ibisumiza, abanywa neza, amatungo yawe azumva amerewe neza, azakura vuba kandi afite uburemere kandi bukangure.