Igisenge cyahagaritswe ku isoko ryimbere ryibikoresho byubaka byagaragaye mu ntangiriro ya 90. Kuva icyo gihe, barungutse cyane. Byakozwe kuba umubare w'inyungu: ifishi ishimishije, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, kwiringirwa no gukora. Kubikoresha urashobora guhisha itumanaho ritambuka kuruhande, kurugero, agasanduku gahuhaga cyangwa insinga. Igisenge gihagarikwa gikoreshwa mugushiramo ibyumba bifite intego zitandukanye.
Ibishushanyo by'imyambaro yahagaritswe bituma bishoboka kubona ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo by'abafite amazu n'amazu.
Uyu munsi, guhagarikwa (cyangwa kurambuye) Igisenge ni igice cyimbere cyurugo rwubucuruzi, ibiro, resitora, nibindi byongeyeho imikorere myiza ya acoustics na microclimate nziza.
Kugeza ubu, ukurikije ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugikorwa, kimwe nibiranga imiterere, ubwoko bukurikira bwa gaje itandukanijwe:
- Gypsum na Plaster;
- Cassette;
- Indorerwamo;
- Ikirahure.
Ibikurikira bizahabwa ibisobanuro birambuye byubwoko buzwi cyane kugeza ubu kugirango bishoboka kubigereranya.
Kubaka, gusaba nibyiza bya Gypsum na Kumanuka byahagaritswe
PlasTards irahindagurika cyane, zigufasha gutanga imiterere ya geometrike.
Batanga amahirwe yo gutanga neza ibibanza bitandukanye. Imikoreshereze yabo irabazwa haba mu nyubako zo guturamo no mu bigo bya Leta: Ibitaro, Salon, Imurikagurisha, Imurikagurisha, n'ibindi. Igisenge cya Gypsum gishobora gukoreshwa mugukora imbere muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kubera urutonde runini. Reba neza cyane bafite mubibanza binini. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa panels bugufasha kubitora kubibanza byombi muburyo bwingoro ya kera nubuyobozi bugezweho. Ibyapa bya plaquebonary bikoreshwa mugukora igisenge cyangwa guha imbere icyumba cyicyumba gigezweho.
Yubaka, agaruka nk'urwo rugizwe n'isahani (barimo kandi panels) bashyiraga kuri gahunda yo guhagarika. Ari na none yometse kugarukira. Umutwe umaze kuvuga ko plaster aribikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mugukora ibyapa nkibi. Gutanga imbaraga nziza z'umubiri, barashobora kongera gushimangira na gride ya fiberglass. Muri plaqueboard, uruhiba rwa selile rukoreshwa mugutanga ubukana.
Ukurikije uburemere, nibisanzwe kandi byoroheje. Ubutabazi bwikigo bugerwaho kubera ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryimikorere, aho ibikoresho byumye, bikora granules. Kugaragara kwa panel birashobora kuba byoroshye, byibasiwe cyangwa byaragoye. Muburyo bwo gukora igisenge cyahagaritswe, urashobora guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwimbeho. Nkigisubizo, urashobora gukora ubuso bwiza bwo gushushanya bifite ibishushanyo bitandukanye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Birashoboka ko Glue wallpaper kuri plaqueboard: amategeko yo kwitegura no gukomera
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ubu bwoko bwigisenge
Plasterboard ni ibintu byangiza ibidukikije, ntabwo byaka, ntabwo birimo uburozi kandi ntibishobora gutera allergie.
Gypsum, nkibicuruzwa biva muri yo, ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
- Ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho birasanzwe, bityo rero bifite umutekano. Uyu mutungo wemerera gukoresha Gypsum na plaque ya plaque mubigo byubuvuzi.
- Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gutekereza. Irashobora kugera kuri 80%, ibemerera kudakoresha amatara yinyongera kumanywa.
- Gushushanya. Icyitegererezo cyimigero bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwabo bushimishije bugufasha gukora interlors muburyo bumwe.
- Amajwi menshi. Ubwoko bwabwo bugenwa nubwoko bwimibare: ihumure ryumvikana, kandi ryoroshye - tekereza.
- Kurwanya umuriro. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bigaruka, bituma gukoresha ibyapa nkibi, aho ibisabwa umutekano wumuriro ni binini cyane.
- Kwishyiriraho. Byemejwe kuberako nta mbere yo guhugura asabwa. Kwishyiriraho bifata amasaha make.
Bitewe nuko amasaha y'ibisomwa bisanzwe kandi byihanganira ubuhehere, birashobora guhabwa urusamba rw'ibyumba bifite ubushuhe busanzwe, kandi buryamye, urugero, mu bwiherero.
Ikoreshwa rya kanseri ya Cassette, igishushanyo mbonera ninyungu
Ibyiza nyamukuru bya Cassette byahagaritswe nuburyo bushoboka bwo kwishyiriraho ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kumurika no gutumanaho ikirere.
Ihuriro, ubu bwoko bwahagaritswe igizwe na cassette, mugukora ibikoresho bikurikira bishobora gukoreshwa: Aluminium hamwe nubukode bwa BimberIc na Metallic Gallet. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ryabo riratandukanye. Cassettes ya Aluminum ihanaguwe no gukoresha imiti, bituma bishoboka kugera ku ndorerwamo indorerwamo, kandi gukodesha biruka bishushanyije ukoresheje ifu. Munsi yicyapa ni sisitemu yo guhagarika.
Igizwe nubuyobozi bwibanze nubuhindu butandukanye, inguni ya AVED hamwe no guhagarikwa. Mugukora ibintu byose, ibyuma cyangwa alumini bikoreshwa. Nkuko mubizi, ibyo bikoresho birwanya cyane guhura na ruswa kandi birashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zangiza zimiti itandukanye. Bitewe nibi, igishushanyo cya Cassette cyose cyahagaritse ibisenge birinda byizewe.
Kenshi cyane kubahurira mu biro, amaduka, resitora, laboratoire ndetse niyodesho. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, imikoreshereze yabo ni byiza kubera kurwanya cyane ubuhehere. Barashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bashushanye aho batuye, akenshi ubwiherero. Urutonde rwo gushyira mubikorwa ubu bwoko ni ubugari, buturuka kubiranga tekiniki kandi bigakorwa.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha iki gishushanyo
Gushiraho cassette igisenge.
Inyungu nyamukuru ku bashushanya badafite urugero ubwoko busigaye bw'igisenge gisigaye nubushobozi bwo gutanga amatara yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije gusenya akanama kamwe gusa. Byongeye kandi, ibisenge nkibi bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
- Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho. Igishushanyo cyose kigenda vuba kandi nacyo gicika vuba niba ari ngombwa gusenya. Niba ukeneye gusimbuza ikintu kimwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarika igisenge cyose.
- Ubuzima burebure. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora birashoboye gukomeza ibipimo bimaze igihe kuruta iyi nyungu.
- Urwego rwo hejuru rw'ikirere. Igisenge nk'iki kirahagije cyo guhanagura umwenda wumye cyangwa utose. Bitewe nuko ibikoresho bifite imiterere yimiti, irwanya isura ya fungi na mold, gukoresha ni byiza mubigo byubuvuzi.
- Kurwanya ubuhehere. Inyitero igizwe n'ibice byinshi byo kurengera neza ibikoresho bivuye ku ngaruka zangiza zubushuhe.
- Kurwanya umuriro hejuru bitewe no gutwika cyane.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda uva mu gisizwe ni mwiza
Kugereranya ubwoko bwafatwaga bwa gareruke
Imyambaro yikirahuri hamwe nindorerwamo yiyongera cyane ubwinshi bwicyumba, kubera gutekereza.
Hejuru yibiranga ibirahure nibirori ntabwo byatanzwe. Igenwa nukubera ko bafite igishushanyo kimwe mugihe cassette yahagaritse agambi. Itandukaniro gusa nibikoresho bikoreshwa. Mu mwanya wicyuma, ikirahuri nindorerwamo birakoreshwa ukurikije. Ibipimo bya tekiniki nibikorwa biri hafi ya aluminiyumu nibikoresho bya galvanize.
Mugereranije ibyiza nyamukuru byibishushanyo bitandukanye, urashobora kubona ko bisa cyane. Kubwibyo, inyungu yo gukoresha imwe cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwigisenge bufite imbaraga ahanini ibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane, ubuziranenge nigiciro. Gypsum na Kumanuka Kumanuka Bikwiye Gukoresha Mubuturo. Igenwa nukuntu ibi bikoresho ari karemano, bitewe nikirere cyiza cyane cyaremwe. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka gushyiraho ubutabazi bwihariye kuri celia. Ubwoko busigaye bwigisenge buhagaritswe ntibushobora gutanga amahirwe nkaya.
Na none, cassette, indorerwamo n'ibishushanyo by'ikirahure bituma habaho imitungo myiza n'imiterere ifatika. Niyo mpamvu basanze imikoreshereze myinshi mugihe bakora umwanya wo kubungabunga ibikoresho, resitora, ibigo byubucuruzi, nibindi Niba dusuzumye duhereye ku buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, hanyuma agasemburwa k'ubuhorikori ntibufite akarusho, kuko Niba ufite ubuhanga bumwe bwo gukorana nibikoresho, birashoboka kubishyira mubikorwa wenyine. Igisenge cya Cassette kumusozi utari umunyamwuga biragoye cyane. Biterwa nuko bisabwa kubyara kubara neza, ukurikije umubare munini wa nogenoor.
Ikoranabuhanga riharanira ipamba risese
Mbere ya byose, ugomba gusaba itsinda ryiza rya horizontal ku rukuta. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha urwego rwa 1.5-2-2 cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ibisabwa nuko umurongo wavuyemo ugomba gufungwa. Kubaho kwimurwa byerekana ko mugihe runaka umurongo udakorwa kurwego. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kwimukira mubimenyetso byumugereka wibihakana. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, grid yihariye izakoreshwa mubisenge, ingano yingirabuzimafatizo zirimo cm 60x60. Kunanirwa kubahiriza ingano birashobora kugaragara kumpande. Muri iki gihe, gride igomba kwimurwa kugirango abates bameze neza.
Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kwimukira mu guhuriza hamwe umwirondoro uyobora, uburebure busanzwe bwa metero 3. Bikosore kurukuta ukeneye byibuze ahantu 4. Ingofero yakoresheje i dowel-imisumari igomba kugira imiterere y'ibihumyo, bitewe numwirondoro uhurira nurukuta yongerewe. Ibi biragufasha gukora gufunga byizewe. Umwirondoro uyobora ugomba gufungirwa nta ntera.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: imiterere ya New York imbere
Nyuma yumwirondoro uyobora washizwemo, urashobora kujya kwishyiriraho ihagarikwa rya P-shusho, bishyirwa kuri Marteri yakoreshejwe. Kubera ko uburemere bw'impapuro za phosyboardy ishobora kugira ingaruka zo guhinduranya ibikoresho byumwirondoro, kugirango ubone inyungu nini, ihagarikwa ryinshi ryashyizwe ku mpande zombi zihuriweho.
Gahunda yo guhagarika kuri plaqueboard.
Intambwe ikurikira ni ugushiraho umwirondoro washizweho, uvanwa kurukuta rumwe ujya ahandi. Muri uru rubanza, byinjijwe mumwirondoro uyobora. Kubera ko ubwoko bwo gutwara ibishushanyo atari byiza, umwirondoro wa gisenge wometseho uhagarikwa rya P., ariko urwego rutambitse rugenzurwa. Mugihe gito gishyirwaho mu gice gito. Ibyihuta bikorwa ukoresheje Crusade. Niba uburebure bwimyirondoro budahagije, barashobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe guhuza bidasanzwe.
Nyuma yumwirondoro wose ushyizwe kumurongo, urashobora kwimukira kumuhanda wumye kumiterere yavuyemo. Muri uru rubanza, impapuro imwe zishyirwa kuri perndondicular mu buyobozi burebure. Kuri iki cyiciro bigomba kwitabaza ubufasha bwo gukora umurimo wujuje ubuziranenge. Ubu buryo bukorwa ukoresheje ibyitegererezo.
Gukata neza urupapuro rwa playboard
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ni byoroshye, birakenewe rero kubahiriza ingamba mugihe dukorana nayo, kugirango tutangiza urupapuro. Ubwa mbere ukeneye gushyira Ikimenyetso, kuri gari ya moshi ndende ikoreshwa cyangwa amategeko. Nyuma yibyo, hejuru yumurongo wa Markip, icyuma gitya yubwubatsi kirimo ubujyakuzimu bwa mm igera kuri 4. Umurongo wavuyemo ntugomba kumeneka kandi woroshye. Ibikurikira, birakenewe kumena igice cyumutse kugirango dutemeke. Byakozwe hamwe na keat, ariko twizeye kuruhande rwimbonerahamwe cyangwa ubundi buso. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, ingingo izagenda neza.Imyanzuro ngufi
Imikoreshereze y'igisenge yahagaritswe, hamwe n'impagarara, mu gihugu cyacu cyatangiye vuba aha. Ariko bitewe nuko hamwe nukora ibikorwa byabo, ubuziranenge-bworoshye kandi bworoshye-gukoresha - byakiriwe neza. Kugeza ubu, murugo, mugihe cyo gusana, igisenge gikoreshwa gikozwe muri gypsum na plaqueboard. Ariko, mubyumba bimwe, nk'ubwiherero, gukoresha Cassette byahagaritse ibisenge nabyo bifite akamaro.
Ingagi zipamba zitangwa kubera amahirwe yagutse yo gukora ubuso bwo gushushanya neza no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Ingorane nyamukuru mugukora ubu buryo ni uguhora uhanganye nurwego rwa horizontal.
Rero, birashobora kugaragara ko gukoresha iki ikoranabuhanga ubu ari ngombwa cyane. Ahanini biterwa nibyiza byabaguzi, muribyo ni ubwoko bwiza bwo gushushanya, ibintu byizewe nibikorwa.