Ukuphathwa okunqunyanyisiweyo kwimarike yekhaya yezinto zokwakha zavela ekuqaleni kwe-90s. Ukususela ngoko, baye bafumana intando enkulu. Iqhutywa linani lezibonelelo: ifom enomdla, ngokulula yokufakelwa, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza. Ukuzisebenzisa ungafihla unxibelelwano oludlula kwisilingi, umzekelo, ibhokisi ye-ventilation okanye i-wiring. Ukuqinana okumiselweyo kusetyenziswa ekuphelisweni kwamagumbi ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Uyilo lwezixhobo ezimisiweyo zenza ukuba kube nako ukufezekisa nayiphi na imibono kunye nemibono yabanini bamagumbi kunye nezindlu.
Namhlanje, ukumiswa (okanye ukumiswa) kukuphambuka kwendawo engaphakathi kweeholo, iiofisi zokutyela, njl njl. Ukongeza ekudalweni kwe-aCoustics elungileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo ze-microclive.
Okwangoku, kuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi na impahla esetyenziswayo kwimveliso, kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zokuqina ziye zahlulahlulwe:
- I-gypsum kunye ne-plasterboard;
- ikhasethi;
- ibonakaliswe;
- Iglasi.
Okulandelayo kuya kunikwa inkangeleko eneenkcukacha ezininzi kwezona ntlobo zidumileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuze zibathelekise.
Ukwakhiwa, ukusebenzisa kunye nezibonelelo ze-Gypsum kwaye ezomileyo zokuthatyathwa
I-Plasterboard iguquguquka kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuba unikezele ngeemilo zejometri ezifanelekileyo.
Banika ithuba lokukhupha ngempumelelo indawo eyahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuyacetyiswa ukuba zombini kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nakwiziko loluntu: Izibhedlele, ii-salon zobuhle, iiholo zokubonisa, njl. Ukuqina kwe-Gyppum kunokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-Internation nasiphi na isitayile ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lweendawo. Eyona nto ibukeka ijongeka kwizakhiwo kwindawo enkulu. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeepaneli zikuvumela ukuba uzithathele indawo kuzo zombini izakhiwo zikwindlela yebhotwe lakudala kunye nabalimi. Iipleyiti zeplaceboard zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-acoustic phalings okanye ukunika ngaphakathi kwigumbi elingaphezulu le gumbi.
Ngokukhawuleza, ukutyala okunjalo kubandakanya iipleyiti (zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiphaneli) zibekwe kwinkqubo yokumiswa. Uxhonywe kwi-Overlaps. Isihloko sele sithi i-Plaster yeyona nto iphambili esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweeplate. Ukunika amandla amakhulu omzimba, ukongeza ukuqiniswa kwegridi ye-fid yefidi. Kwiplateard plates, i-sheath yeselselose isetyenziselwa ukunika ukuqina.
Kuxhomekeka kubunzima, ziqhelekile kwaye zilula kwaye zilula. Uncedo lweNdlango lufumaneka ngenxa yetekhnoloji yezomveliso ekhethekileyo, apho umbandela womile, wenza amaqhinga. Ukubonakala kweephaneli kunokuba yinto egudileyo, iqhubekile okanye inde. Kwinkqubo yokwenza ukrwada ukumiswa, unokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeephaneli. Ngenxa yoko, unokwenza umphezulu wokuhlobisa ukuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemizobo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uglue iphepha lodonga lwePlasterboard: Imigaqo yokulungiselela kunye nokunamathela
IZIBONELELO ZOKUSETYENZISWA KOBUCHULE
I-Plasterboard yindawo enobuhlobo obusingqongileyo, ayikhathali, ayiquki iityhefu kwaye ayinakho ukubangela i-allergies.
I-Gypsum, njengemveliso kuyo, inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-ecology ephezulu. Ezi zixhobo zendalo, kwaye ke zikhuselekile. Le ndawo ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-gypsum kunye neeplate zeplaceboard kumaziko onyango.
- Inqanaba eliphezulu lokubonisa. Inokufikelela kwi-80%, evumela ukungasebenzisi ukukhanya kwemini ngexesha lasemini.
- Ukuhombisa. Iintlobo ngeemodeli kunye nenkangeleko yazo yomtsalane ikuvumela ukuba ubenze abantu abathandazelweyo phantse nasiphi na isitayela.
- I-inshunserfartiment yesandi esiphakamileyo. Iindidi zayo zimiselwa ngohlobo lweephaneli: Isandi esinethembakeleyo, kwaye sigudileyo.
- Ukunganyangekala komlilo okuphezulu. Esi sixhobo asinakutsha, esivumela ukusetyenziswa kweeplate ezinjalo kumagumbi, apho iimfuno zokhuseleko zomlilo zikhulu.
- Ufakelo lokusebenza. Kuyaqinisekiswa ngenxa yokuba akukho uqeqesho lwangaphambi kokuqhubela phambili luyafuneka. Ukufakwa kuthatha iiyure nje ezimbalwa.
Ngenxa yokuba inyani yokuba i-Plates iqhelekileyo kunye nePlates yeMpumelelo ye-MAINT iveliswa, zinokunikwa bobabini phala yamagumbi ane-sunods eqhelekileyo, kwaye ephakamile, umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhasethi, uyilo lwabo kunye nezibonelelo ezilungileyo
Eyona nto iphambili kwezakhiwo ezinqunyanyisiweyo zekhasethi kukufakwa naluphi na uhlobo lokukhanyisa nonxibelelwano lwemozulu.
Ngokwendlela, olu hlobo lokumiswa luqukethe ikati, ekwenzeni kwemveliso enokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo: i-aluminium nge-Bimitalic Coating kunye nerenti yeMetallic. Itekhnoloji yolungiso yawo yahlukile. I-Aluminium Cassettes ifakwe ngokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukufikelela kwi-glipit glitter, kwaye irente ye-galvatise ipeyintiwe kusetyenziswa umxube we-powder. Kwisiseko secala lenkqubo yokumiswa.
Inezikhokelo ezisisiseko nezingaguqukiyo, kwikona ye-Aveden kunye nokumiswa kohlengahlengiso. Kwimveliso yazo zonke izinto, intsimbi okanye i-aluminium isetyenziswa. Njengoko uyazi, ezi zixhobo zinokumelana okukhulu ekubonakalisweni komswakama kwaye kuyakwazi ukumelana nefuthe elitshabalalisayo leekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoku, uloyiso olupheleleyo lwekhasethi enqunyanyisiweyo iphantsi kokhuseleko oluthembekileyo.
Rhoqo ukuze uhlangane ngokwazo kwizakhiwo zase-Ofisini, iivenkile, iivenkile zokutyela, iilebhu kunye nechibi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuyacetyiswa kufanelekile ngenxa yokunganyangeki okuphakathi komswakama. Banokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zokuhombisa, uninzi lwegumbi lokuhlambela. Uluhlu lokusetyenziswa konxibelelwano lubanzi kakhulu, kungenxa yempawu zayo zobuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa lo uyilo
Isiphaluka seCaserser Seker.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kubaqulunqi abangenalo ubungakanani beentlobo zokumiselwa kwezimisiweyo kukukwazi ukuseta ukukhanya kolawulo lwemozulu. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukuthoba ipaneli enye kuphela. Ukongeza, olu phawu lunje lunezibonelelo zilandelayo:
- Ukufaka lula kufakwa. Uloyilo olupheleleyo luyahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza luhlangane ukuba luyimfuneko ukuba bakhuphe. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha into enye, akukho mfuneko yokuba ucime lonke uhlobo.
- Ubomi obude benkonzo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ziyakwazi ukugcina izikhombisi zazo ixesha elide kuneli ncedo.
- Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuhla kwezempilo. Uphahla olunjalo lwanele ukusula ngendwangu eyomileyo okanye enamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba izinto zinezinto ezinemichiza, ixhathise ukubonakala kwefungi kunye nokubumba, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyacetyiswa kumaziko ezonyango.
- Ukumelana nokufuma. Ukudibana kubandakanya iileyile ezininzi ngokuthembekileyo kukhusela izixhobo kwimpembelelo eyonakalisayo yokufuma.
- Ukunganyangeki komlilo okuphezulu ngenxa yokumiswa okuphantsi kakhulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini avela kwi-tissues isuties intle
Thelekisa iindidi eziqwalaselweyo zokumiswa kwezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo
Iglasi kunye neesipili zophala zikwandisa ukuphakama kwegumbi, ngenxa yokubonisa.
Ngaphezulu kweempawu zeglasi kunye nezibuko ezakhiwe. Igqitywe yinyani yokuba inoyilo olufanayo njengoko kusenziwa ikasesset. Umahluko kuphela yinto esetyenzisiweyo. Endaweni yesinyithi, iglasi kunye nesipili sisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Izalathi zezobuchwephesha kunye neNtsebenzo zisondele kakhulu kwi-aluminium kunye nensimbi ye-In.
Ngokuthelekisa ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoyilo olwahlukeneyo, uyabona ukuba zifana kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukukhuthazeka kokusebenzisa enye okanye olunye uhlobo lophahla lunefuthe elinefuthe elisetyenzisiweyo ngokuyintloko, umgangatho walo wangaphandle kunye neendleko. I-Gypsim kunye ne-phalings eyomileyo ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Kumiswa yinyani yokuba le nto iyindalo, ngenxa yokuba kudalwe okungakumbi. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba kudaleke ukukhululeka ngokunyaniseka emngxunyeni wesilingi. Iindidi ezisele zezinto ezimisiweyo azikwazi ukubonelela ngamathuba anjalo.
Emva koko, i-Casesette, isipili kunye nemizobo yeglasi ivumela ezona ndawo zisebenzayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto bafumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa besenza indawo yeofisi, amaziko okutyela, amaziko okuthenga, njl. Ukuba sijonga kwinqanaba lokufaka lula ukufakwa, emva koko kuqinile iplastiki ukuba ungalingani, kuba Ukuba unezakhono ezithile zokusebenza ngezixhobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise ngokwakho. Ukufika kwekhasethi ukuya kwiNtaba engeyiyo ingcali kunzima kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba kuyafuneka ukuba kuveliswe ukubala ngokuchanekileyo, kunikwe inani elikhulu lemixholo ngaphakathi.
Itekhnoloji yokuKhangela iKhekhi yeCele
Okokuqala, kufuneka ufake i-band ethe tyaba eludongeni. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa inqanaba le-1.5-2 m okanye imvelaphi ye-hydroelectric. Imfuneko yokuba umgca wokukhokelela kufuneka uvaliwe. Ubukho bokususwa kwezixhobo kubonisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha umgca awwenziwanga kwinqanaba. Emva koko, ungafudukela kwimakishi yendawo yokumiliselwa kolawulo ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba yonke into yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, igridi engaqhelekanga iya kusetyenziswa kwi-phaling, ubungakanani beeseli ezingama-60x60 cm. Ukusilela ekuthobeleni ubungakanani be-phaling. Kule meko, iGridi kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze ii-indents zilingane.
Emva koko, ungafudukela ekudibaniseni ukudityaniswa kweprofayili yesikhokelo, ubude obukhulu bayo yi-3 m. Lungisa eludongeni ufuna iindawo ezi-4 ubuncinci. I-Hats isebenzise i-docel-izipikili kufuneka ibe nemfuza ye-mushroom, ngenxa yoko ukunxibelelana kweprofayile nodonga kuyaphuculwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze into ethembekileyo ethembekileyo. Iprofayili yesikhokelo kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwamathuba.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isitayile esitsha ye-York kwi-Interrior
Emva kokuba iprofayili yesikhokelo inyuka, ungaya kufakelo lomiso olwenziwe ngu-p-olwelweyo, olufakwe kwi-fappes esetyenziswe ngaphambili. Kuba ubunzima bephepha le-plasterboard lunokuba nefuthe leskimfeli kwiprofayili, inzuzo enkulu, ukumiswa okuphezulu kufumaneka kumacala omabini adibeneyo.
Inkqubo yokumiswa kwe-plasterboard.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka iprofayili yophahla, eqhutywa kudonga olunye ukuya kwelinye. Kule meko, ifakwe kwiprofayili yesikhokelo. Kuba uhlobo loyilo alulunganga, iprofayile yophahla iqhotyoshelwe ekunqunyazeni i-P-subrension, kodwa inqanaba elithe tyaba liyajongwa. Kwimilinganiselo yethutyana isetiwe kumacandelo amafutshane. Abakhawulezi baqhutywa kusetyenziswa i-crusade. Ukuba ubude beeprofayili alwanelanga, zinokuqhagamshelwa zisebenzisa amanyala awodwa.
Emva kokuba yonke inkangeleko ilungisiwe kwisilingi, ungafudukela ekuphakameni kwesongakhiwo kwisakhelo esisiphumo. Kule meko, amaphepha elinye anyukayo anyukayo kwisikhokelo eside. Okwangoku kwakufuneka kucelwe uncedo lokwenza umsebenzi weyona ndlela. Le nkqubo yenziwa kusetyenziswa iisampulu.
Ukunqunyulwa okufanelekileyo kwephepha
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyinto ebuthathaka, ngoko ke iyimfuneko ukuthobela amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenza nayo, ukuze ungabuyeli iphepha. Okokuqala kufuneka ubeke uphawu, apho kusetyenziswa uloliwe omde okanye umthetho. Emva koko, ngaphezulu komgca wokuphawula, i-pub yokwakha ebukhali inqunyulwe kubunzulu obumalunga ne-4 mm. Umgca wokuphumela umphumo awufanelanga ube nekhefu kwaye ugudile. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukwaphula isiqwenga sowomileyo wokuphumelela. Yenziwa ngentshukumo ecocekileyo, kodwa ngokuzithemba kumphetho wetafile okanye enye indawo egudileyo. Ukuba yonke into yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, inqaku lekhefu liya kuba lula.Izigqibo ezimfutshane
Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu ezinqunyanyisiweyo, kunye nokuxinana, kwilizwe lethu kwaqala ukutsha nje. Kodwa ngenxa yenyani yokuba ngokwenziwa kwawo, ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kulula kwaye kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokulula, bafumana ngokubanzi. Okwangoku, ekhaya, ngexesha lokulungiswa, isilingi sisetyenziswa senziwe nge-gypsim kunye neeplate zeplasta. Nangona kunjalo, kumanye amagumbi, anjengegumbi lokuhlambela, ukusetyenziswa kweCassette Caldings kukwabalulekile.
Ukuthatyathwa kweplastiki kusasazwa ngenxa yamathuba abanzi ukwenza umphezulu wobuqili kunye nokwenza lula ukufakwa. Owona msebenzi uphambili ekufezekiseni le nkqubo kukuhlala unyamezela inqanaba elithe tyaba.
Ke, inokubonwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ngoku kufanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungenxa yezinto eziluncedo kwizibonelelo ezibonelelwe kumthengi, phakathi kwezilwanyana ezilungileyo zokuhlola, izinto ezinokuthenjwa kunye nokusebenza.