Igisenge cyiza nikimwe mubice byo gusana vuba. Bumwe muburyo bwo guhuza ni plaster igisenge. Ikoranabuhanga ntabwo rigoye cyane, ariko risaba neza. Hamwe nibikoresho nibikoresho bigezweho, iki gikorwa kirashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe. Ntishobora kuvugwa ko bizoroha, ariko birashoboka kwihanganira nta buhanga bwa plaster.
N'umucyo cyangwa udafite
Hano hari tekinoroji ebyiri igisenge - hamwe namatara kandi udafite. Iburyo - gukora intara. Noneho ubuso bwigisenge buboneka mu ndege imwe. Ariko, hariho ibisenge hamwe nuburebure bunini cyane. Shira igice cyumwenda wa plaster ubukana bwa cm 5: irashobora kugwa. Nubwo wakoraga ibice byinshi ukoresheje primer nyuma ya buri wese, byemeza ko urujya n'uruza runini ruzakomeza, haracyari oya.
Plaster ikoreshwa nabi irashobora kugwa
Muri rusange, hamwe n'umuhanda munini w'igisenge, birasabwa guhuza n'icyambwe cyahagaritswe ku cyunamo, ariko ntabwo ibyumba byose bikwemerera "kwiba" cm igera kuri 10 z'uburebure. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukora ibibi - gutangiza igisenge kitagira intara.
Igitekerezo cyose nugukora igisenge kumugambi runaka. Ntabwo bizaba bifite ibitonyanga bigaragara, hazagaragara ko bizasa neza. Kandi kuba mubintu bitandukanye intera iri hasi bizatandukana kuri santimetero nyinshi, "kumaso" ntishobora kugenwa. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga, umurimo w'ingenzi nugukora ikigobe cyoroshye cyigisenge n'inkuta. Uyu murongo urakurikiranye neza kandi ugomba kuba ugororotse. Niba uhisemo iki gisenge cya plaster tekinoroji, ugomba gutangira guhobera kuva kurukuta kugeza hagati.
Amashanyarazi meza
Kuri plastern igisenge, urashobora gukoresha sima isanzwe-umusenyi, cyangwa kimwe, ariko hiyongereyeho lime. Ariko birakenewe gushyira mu bikorwa urwego ruto. Nibura imvange nkiyi nihendutse, vuba aha ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye - irashobora kugwa cyangwa kugenda.Ahantu hasanzwe igisubizo gishingiye kuri plaster gishingiye kuri polymers, gifite clutch nziza, gake akenshi zitanga. Ibibi byabo ni igiciro kinini. Ariko redo igisenge nyuma yibiribwa bigabanijwe, ntabwo bihendutse. Kubwibyo, bahisemo guhita bakora imigezi yo gutemba kuva igezweho. Ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho busa busabwa kubisenge byerekanwe kumeza.
| Izina | Intego | Ibara | Ubunini bwa layer | Ubwoko bwa Binder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasterkin kuvanga knauf izunguruka | Guhungabanya ubuso bwiza bwinkuta nigisenge | Imvi yera | 5-50 mm | Gypsum hamwe nabashyinguwe na Polymer |
| Plaster-ivanze kuva kuri knauf barindwi | Kugarura ubuso bwa plaster buke, harimo ingendo | Imvi | Sima ya Porndland hamwe nabashyinguwe na Polymer hamwe no gushimangira fibre | |
| Stucco Bergauf Bau Hardier | Kuri plaster mumazu hamwe nubushuhe busanzwe | Icyatsi / cyera | MM 5-40 | Sima hamwe nabashyinguwe na polymer bleurle |
| Plaster | Kubigo byimbere hamwe nubushuhe busanzwe | 5-50 mm | Bishingiye kuri plaster hamwe nibisabwa na minerval |
Niba uburambe bwa plaster ikora buto, mugihe uhitamo ibigize, witondere igihe kugeza igisubizo cyasohotse cyahagaritswe. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe guhuza igisubizo cyose, kuko icyo gihe atangira gukwirakwira, atakaza imbaraga. Mubuzima burebure bwa "ubuzima" bwimipfunda, bwerekanwa mumeza. Ariko ntabwo abantu bose bakunda gukorana nayo, benshi bavuga ko na Knauff ari byoroshye, nubwo ari munsi yigihe cyakonje - iminota 50-60, ariko birarenze bihagije no kubura uburambe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: inkingi ya gaze mu bwiherero
Primer, kuki ukeneye kandi icyiza
Igishushanyo gisanzwe gikodesha nta primer yibanze ntacyo izakora. Itezimbere ingufu (Grip) ya plaster ivanze hashingiwe. Ahanini, ibibazo byose byo kugwa no gukuramo trim ku gisenge kuberako ishingiro ritabaye umutiba. Kuberako iki cyiciro kitabuze. Ibindi Byongeye, niba hari ibice byinshi bya plaster, buriwese yifuzwa gufata primer (hamwe numye).
Icya mbere, dutegura ishingiro - dusukura amatara ashaje, hanyuma dukomeza hamwe na primer. Kubwibyo, ibihimbano bisuka mu bwogero bwo gushushanya, fata uruziga rw'uburebure bw'intoki (telecopique barbell) hanyuma ukwirakwize ibihimbano ku gisenge. Niba haribice bimwe - ibirango, inenge hejuru yicyapa, aho uruziga rutashyizwe gusa, rurimo gutunganya hamwe na brush yashizwemo Primer.
Gusenya primer mbere ya plaster
Noneho kubyerekeye ibyo primer kugirango igisenge nibyiza. Nk'uko ba shebuja, iki "guhuza beto" ya sosiyete "KNAUF". Nyuma yo gukama (amasaha 24), firime itoroshye, ifatanye iguma hejuru. Nibyiza rwose "gutsimbarara" kubakoro. Umwanya umwe gusa: Ugomba gukurikiza kugirango ururime rwambere, umukungugu utaguyemo. Bitabaye ibyo, nta ngaruka ziva mubikorwa nkibi. Birashoboka gusa.
Nigute ushobora gufunga ingingo zamasahani nibikoresho
Iyo uhomeje igisenge cyera gikozwe mu bicanwa bifatika, ikibazo nyamukuru ni kashe y'ingingo n'ibiciro - ibuye rishingiye ku ngingo. Barimo hafi iminsi mike mbere yuko ibisenge rusange bitangiye - birakenewe ko ibikoresho byose "gufata".
Ubwa mbere, uhereye kumatsinda akuraho ibintu byose bibaho. Noneho, ibintu byose byuzuyemo guswera mu mukungugu, umucanga. Ihuriro ryateguwe ryanditseho Primer. Akenshi "guhuza beme" birasabwa. Iyi mikorere rimwe na rimwe bigabanya amahirwe yo gutandukana na plaster ikoreshwa. Niba ubu buryo budakwiriye kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose, urashobora gukoresha igitanyo cyose cyinjira cyane, ariko ingaruka ntizibe.
Imbaraga nk'iyi kuri Ceiling - Ntibisanzwe
Nyuma yo gukama kudahinduka (amasaha 24 uhereye umunsi wasabye) igisubizo gikoreshwa. Niba urwego rusabwa MM zirenga 30-35, nibyiza kubishyira mubikorwa bibiri. Gushiraho icya mbere, imiterere yubutabazi kuri yo. Nyuma yumunsi, iyo igisubizo gikora, shyiramo urwego rwa kabiri. Bimaze kuringaniza mu gisenge.
Hamwe nigice kinini cya plaster, amasahani rimwe na rimwe ashimangirwa nigice cyimigozi. Birakenewe kugirango amasahani mugihe cyamasahani yigihe cyibihe, nta bice. Ntabwo bishoboka ko umuntu azatera gride kuri claile, mubisanzwe biroroshye guhuza. Muri uru rubanza, nyuma yo gukoresha igice cya mbere cya plaster, umurongo wa plaque plasters ushyizwemo, bikozwe na spatula igoramye, bikayikomeza kubisubizo kandi, icyarimwe, gukora ubutabazi kugirango ushyire isegonda urwego.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: Imyenda yo muri PVC ku barwanyi na Veranda - Kurinda neza
Mugihe ushyira plaster mubice bibiri kumurongo wambere
Rimwe na rimwe, ingese (gucika mu gace) ni ndende cyane kandi hafi ntibishoboka. Irasukuwe kandi n'ibice n'umucanga byanyanyagiye, byatunganijwe na "beto Twandikire". Nyuma yaho hari amahitamo abiri:
- Gufunga ukoresheje ifuro. Ni bike, hafi 1/3 cyijwi rya slit, bashinyagurira urukuta rwabanje ku rukuta n'amazi (bikenewe kubiciro bisanzwe bihwanye). Turahaguruka umunsi umwe, nyuma yo guca ifuro kugirango ababyinjiye bari mu nyanja bihuze nibura cm 1. Nyuma - ubutaka kandi ushyiremo plaster mo kabiri (nayo ni eshatu).
Gukomeza igisenge hamwe na Fowam, urashobora kwambara igipapuro kuri spout. Byoroshye cyane gukora
- Fata rag, uryoha hamwe na buto ya beto, amanota mu cyuho. Kureka inkoni, hanyuma uhinda umushyitsi.
Ahari hashobora kubaho ikibazo nko gufunga imigabane yisahani ku gisenge. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kimwe mubihimbano hamwe nabashyinguwe na polymer, kandi urashobora kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byiza byanditseho. Ifite kandi umubare munini wa polymers. Bavuga ko nyuma yo kudoda ingingo zidashimwa.
Ibi birasa bitwikiriwe na kashe ku gisenge
Plaster igisenge kugirango intara abike wenyine
Niba wigeze ushyira inkuta, uzoroha. Plaster ya selile nubwo itandukanye gato, ariko ntabwo bitangaje. Ingorane zikomeye nuko hari amaboko yo kuzamuka - bararuha, nabo bapima ijosi - biza gutera umutwe.Imyiteguro
Ubwa mbere, igisenge gisukuwe nibikoresho byose bihari, kugeza kuri beto ya bare. Nyuma yubuso bukuraho umukungugu. Niba hari isuku yo kubaka icyuho (ntabwo ari urugo, izatera), biroroshye kubakorera, niba atari byo, gusa, gusa guswera cyane kugirango ukureho umukungugu n'umucanga wose.
Ubanza dusukura ibintu byose kubikoresho byiza
Niba igisenge gikozwe mu masahani shimangiwe hamwe n'ibiti binini, barabafunga. Nyuma yo kumisha igisubizo mubihutse, Prisrar ikoreshwa hejuru yubuso busukuye. Nyuma yamasaha 24 yo gukora, urashobora gukomeza.
Kwinjiza Mayakov
Icyiciro cya mbere cya Play Plaile - Gushiraho Beacons, ariko ubanze ukeneye kumenya impinduka ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa yuburebure. Biroroshye cyane gukorana numwubatsi windege ya Laser. Yashyizwe munsi yicyapa, fungura scan yindege itambitse. Ipimwa mumibare runaka itanga intera kuva gutwamba kugeza ku kibero cyaka. Muri ubu buryo, ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa yo gutandukana. Ubunini bwa plaster urwego igomba kuba buke bwo gutandukana cyane.
Igikorwa kimwe gishobora gukorwa hamwe nurwego rwamazi, ariko bizagora cyane. Gutangira, birakenewe gusaba bitambitse hafi yinkuta zintera itemewe kuva hasi. Impera imwe yurwego ishyirwa kuri iki kimenyetso. Hamwe na kabiri, turazenguruka, twimura intera kuva inkingi y'amazi murwego - kugeza ku gisenge. Kubara rero ingingo ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa.
Guhitamo hamwe nibyimbye, hitamo amatara. Ibi ni amabati ya gari yatunganijwe inyuma. Izi ngongo kandi zizashyigikira mugihe ukemura igisubizo. Uburebure bwimari bushobora kuba mm 6 na mm 10. Hitamo imwe nini cyane kuruta gutandukana kwimirwano.
Gushiraho inyanja kuruhande
Amatara yashyizweho mubyiyongera, munsi gato ugereranije nuburebure bw'amategeko - igikoresho kiringaniye kandi gikata igisubizo. Hamwe n'uburebure bw'ubutegetsi bwa metero 1.5, beacons ziregwa kuri 1.1-1. Banza ushireho amatara akabije, usubire mu rukuta rwa cm 20-30. Intera isigaye igabanijwe kugirango intera iri hagati ya beacons yari kumurongo wagenwe.
Komeza intara ku gisubizo cya Gypsum, uyivange. Iyo umurongo wo kwishyiriraho itara (ushobora gutwikwa ku gisenge) ni ibirwa byiki gisubizo. Amatara aramutse arumiwe, agaragaza umugongo mu ndege imwe. Niba hari umwubatsi windege (urwego) ibintu byose byoroshye - kwerekana - igiti kigomba kunyerera inyuma.
Niba dukorana n'urwego rw'amazi, twitwaza "igipimo gikenewe ku rukuta, kuramuka imigozi myinshi kugira ngo bayoborwe mu mucyo. Kuri iyi rods hanyuma ushiremo inyuma yimiterere. Mugushira intara zose, reba indege ukoresheje urwego rwibintu byashyizweho.
Intera iri hagati yitabi zo hejuru - 1.1-1.3
Nyuma yuko Gypsum yafashe (hagomba kubaho amasaha make), urashobora gutangira plaque.
Gusaba no guhuza plaster kuri claile
Kuri iki cyiciro, bizasaba ihene zirambye zibanjirije hamwe nurubuga runini hagati yabo. Kuva kubikoresho - Igipapu gito hamwe ninyubako Falcon - ikibuga gifite ikiganza.
Yubatse imvange yatoranijwe akurikije amabwiriza. Igisubizo kigomba kuba kibangamiwe, nta lumps. Igisubizo kigereranywa na Falcon kuva kuri tank, hanyuma ufashijwe na spatula ntoya, ibyoherezwa bishyizwe ku gisenge. Nibyiza cyane, birashoboka kohereza igisubizo hamwe na brush, ariko urashobora gusa "kumenyera". Hano abantu bose bahitamo inzira yacyo.
Uzuza umwanya hagati yitabyo hamwe nigisubizo
Yuzuye intera ya plaster kuva kumuriro ujya mubindi. Ubugari bwiyi strip kugirango intangiriro ni CM 50-60. Iyo hatagomba kugera ku buso bumwe. Yuzuyemo inkoni.
Dufata iryo tegeko, tukaryama ku matara, twimuke wenyine, kunyeganyega kuruhande. Hamwe nuyu mutwe ku kabari, igisubizo runaka gisigaye.
Dufata amategeko, dutangiye byoroshye
Yakuweho na Spatula muto kandi ayishyikirize igisenge - ku ruhare rutangiriye cyangwa aho ibyobo byabonetse. Nukuzuza ibyobo, ongera ukurure amategeko. Ubu ni tekinike nyamukuru ya plaster igisenge, barabisubiramo kugeza urubuga ruhindutse neza.
Kurambura inshuro nyinshi, kuzuza ibyobo
Noneho, buhoro buhoro, itsinda rimwe ryuzuye, hanyuma iya kabiri, nuko - igisenge cyose. Hasigaye gukama amasaha 5-8.
Gukuraho Beacons no kwinjira mu gihu
Iyo igisubizo gifashwe, ariko kitume, intara zirazirikana. Niba ubasize, ibyuma bizatangira ingese, gutandukana na rusty birashobora kugaragara ku gisenge.
Nyuma yo gukuraho beacons, ruswa iragumaho, bafunzwe na minisiteri
Amategeko yagumye nyuma yo gucamo yuzuyemo igisubizo kimwe, guhuza murwego rumwe hamwe nindege ya gisenge hamwe na ppatula nini. Birumvikana ko birumvikana ko gushonga - ni birebire cyane. Nyuma yibyo, turashobora gutekereza ko plaster yimisemburo yuzuye n'amaboko yabo. Biracyategereje kumisha yuzuye. Bizatwara iminsi 5 kugeza 7 - ukurikije ibihimbano.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu gikoni munzu yigenga