Yumvise binjiza ibikoresho bidahebwe, umuco wo gukora umaze imyaka irenga ibihumbi bitanu. Niba imyenda ya fibri zimboga ifitanye isano nabahinzi, hanyuma imboga ninka ya Eurasia, isoko nyamukuru yo kubaho ari amashyo yintama, yize gutwara intama zo mu rugo. Kugeza ubu muri Mongoliya, Afuganisitani, Irani, Buryatia n'ahandi bo mu bwana bumvise kimwe nk'uko bibaye mu myaka ibihumbi ishize . Iyi myenda yuzuye kandi ishyushye ntabwo itakaza icyamamare, yemeza iki "cyumvikana" mu myaka yashize.
Kuki ukeneye kumva?
Mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabaturage benshi bo muri Aziya kugeza uyu munsi, wunvise afite ahantu h'ingenzi. Irema amazu yigihe gito (yurt) ndetse nimbere yimbere, intwaro zo kurinda hamwe nubukungu bwo kurinda hamwe nacyo byakoreshejwe kandi byakoreshwaga mumyenda, nkimyenda nyamukuru yimyenda yimbeho.
Bavuga ko umunuko w'intama wintama utandukanya Karakurte. Kubwibyo, imyumvire isanzwe yafatwaga nkumuntu wubumaji kandi utiyumva (ariko, uwanyuma ntavuguruye kandi akaba yararangije imiti igezweho), yararangiye kandi yarimbishijwe. Kugeza ubu, inzira eshatu zingenzi zo gushushanya ibicuruzwa byunvikana:
- Gutera imitako, aho ubwoya bwamabara buzanwa hashingiwe ku buryo, nyuma yo kuzuza (injangwe za Turukimeni).
- Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.
- Ubudozi (Buryat na Mongoliya bumvise).
Uburusiya hamwe nabandi bantu balavike bakoresheje iyi myanya yo kutavuga mu mayira yo mu bwoko bwa Aziya, gihamya y'inkomoko y'izina rye (Ajlyk - uburiri). Yumvaga yahindutse ibikoresho byo gukwirakwira, inkweto zintambwe na shelegi.
Iyi myenda yakwirakwiriye mu Burayi - cyane cyane muburyo bwumva bunanutse, bukorerwa, buzunguruka imvange yubwoya no kuzirika hagati yumuzingo.
Kugeza ubu, ntabwo ari ubwo bupfu, nanone cyane cyane ubukorikori buramba bumvaga fibre ya synthetike, ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubikenewe bya tekiniki.
Kubikoresha bya tekiniki, ubwoko nk'ubwo bukozwe nka:
- ubwoya bukabije (6-12 mm), bukoreshwa mu bushyuhe kandi bukoreshwa neza, basimburana na lineyumu, gaskets zitandukanye, kashe, kashe, ibikando, nibindi .;
- Tekiniki yoroheje (2.4-6 mm), ikoreshwa mu nzego z'amashanyarazi;
- Ibikoresho, bitandukanijwe no kwiyoroshya kandi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bizwi na matelas.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igiti cya Noheri kiva Burlap
Kubikoresha mubuzima bwa buri munsi na Wardrobe bitondekanya ubwoko nkibi bwibintu bitagezehon:
- inkweto ukora inkweto zitandukanye, ibiro, biti;
- Podhomovoy na cyane cyane - kubicuruzwa byintebe yumurongo;
- kuri yurt;
- Yumvise (inkweto, ingofero, imitako, ibikoresho).
Kuva mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri kirangiye, gukoresha kumva mu buzima bwa buri munsi byanze cyane, ariko imyaka ibarirwa mu myaka ya nyuma yiyongereye cyane. Umusaruro winkweto zamapfunda, icyitegererezo cyahindutse cyiza kandi cyiza, imifuka, ibindi bikoresho, ndetse nibicuruzwa bibisesha bikozwe. Icyerekezo nyirizina cyamashusho na panels, kimwe nubundi bwoko bwibikorwa nubukorikori muribi bikoresho.
Umutungo no kwitaho
Gukoresha ubugari kandi butandukanye imyenda yubwoya bwa feri yakiriye ibintu bitandukanye byingirakamaro.
- Ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwo kutagira aho bihinduranya ibintu byangiza.
- Gigroscopicicioty nubushobozi bwo gukuraho buruse hanze.
- Umutungo wa Antibiteile.
- Imyitwarire myiza.
- Uburemere buke.
- Imbaraga.
Ariko, hagomba kwibukwa ko ibyiyumvo byangijwe nabi na mol, kandi kubwibyo, ibiyobyabwenge bikwiye bigomba gukurikizwa.
Byongeye kandi, fibre zamayonga zikurura umwanda zamahanga kandi zanduye, bityo umwenda wa feri ukenera guhora kandi usanzwe. Amategeko yayo aterwa nubwoko bwa bumve, ariko uko byagenda kose bigomba gukaza mbere, dukeneye kumarana neza cyangwa gusesagura umukungugu.
Gukaraba ibicuruzwa biva mu byumvikana: Inkweto, igikapu, ibikinisho, nibindi.
Gukaraba byemewe mugihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko bigomba gukorwa intoki ukoresheje amazi akonje cyangwa ashyushye gato kandi imyiteguro idasanzwe yo kwoza irimo lanoling.
Inkweto (inkweto, kunyerera, mu bice) zarumiwe mumazi akonje, hanyuma uhanagurwe nta kugoreka kandi ntuzunama, urashobora gukoresha brush. Noneho ibicuruzwa biranyeganyega gato, byoroshye gukanda mu gitambaro kandi cyumye kuri blok.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urashobora kandi gukaraba igikapu, nyuma yiyongera hamwe nibinyamakuru kandi byumye muburyo bwicyuma ("ubwoya"). Byoroshye gukaraba numvise ibikinisho na matema, ariko ntibishobora gukama hafi yubushyuhe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: inzira yoroshye yo gusukura mudasobwa igendanwa