Imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye cyane yerekanye ko ari imikorere yabo mu gushyushya icyumba. Bikoreshwa nkibanze, kubigega, ubundi buryo cyangwa ubufasha, gutanga ibisabwa bisanzwe kubikorwa byabantu.
Haseguriwe aho imiterere yo mu karere ifite ikirere cyoroheje, irashobora kugira uruhare mu nkomoko nyamukuru, mu murongo wo hagati no mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru bakora imirimo ifasha. Ariko iyo bahisemo, birakenewe ko bitonze cyane no kubona ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kuramba.
Ibisabwa muri rusange mubikoresho
Sisitemu yo gushinja ubushyuhe yashyizwe mubice byose, ntabwo yemerera guhuza.
Twabibutsa ko kuruhande rwiza nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bigenewe intego. Gusa kugengwa nubu buryo sisitemu izakora igihe kirekire.
Birasabwa kwirinda ibishushanyo bisa, kuko bidagenewe gukoreshwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kubigura, birasabwa kumenyera ibisabwa kugirango umuyoboro mwiza ubereye hasi.
Sisitemu igomba gushikwamo gusa umuyoboro ukomeye waciwe, amasano yose ntabwo yemerewe. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe ko ari plastike, bizatuma bishoboka kuzuza ibice byose byicyumba utangereye voltage kurukuta rwayo.
Twabibutsa, amafoto amwe yakusanyirijwe mu mvugo ishyushye ya Polypropylene, yatetse ahantu h'inyubako, ni ibanga ritaziguye ikoranabuhanga.
Byongeye kandi, haracyari umubare munini wibisabwa kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho. Kwiyambura ibi biranga, urashobora kwigenga uhitamo umuyoboro wifuzwa gukoresha icyumba cyawe hasi. Dore nyamukuru muri bo:
- Igicuruzwa kigomba kugira imbaraga zikomeye. Umuyoboro mubikorwa byayo uhuye nimbaraga nyinshi zumubiri zijyanye na sisitemu muri sisitemu muri it hamwe no hanze kuva kuri beto n'ibikoresho byashizwe hasi. Kubwibyo, bigomba kwihanganira umutwaro ntarengwa wibura byibuze.
- Birasabwa guhitamo ibikoresho imwe gusa idahuye nibishushanyo mbonera byijimye hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
- Inkuta z'imbere z'umuyoboro zikoreshwa mu kuzamura igorofa rigomba kugenda neza nta bugizi bubi. Ibi bizagabanya kurwanya amazi imbere muri bo. Byongeye kandi, n'inkuta zidafite ishingiro, ingendo z'amazi zirashobora guherekezwa na kwitotomba.
Ahanini, imiyoboro yo gushyuha hasi ifite diameter ya 16.20 cyangwa mm 25. Muri uru rubanza, twakagombye kumenya ko umubare wibintu bitera umuyoboro bizashingwa nubuki butangwa nugaciro hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi imbere muri sisitemu.
Umuyobozi
Muri uru rubanza, birashoboka gukuraho inyandiko zemewe zigenzura ibiranga nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho:
- SUNIP 2.03.13 - 88, biranga ibiteganijwe bijyanye no gukoresha no gutunganya umurwa mukuru, hasi hamwe nubutumanaho bwose buherereye hasi.
- GOST SP 41-109-2005, yakusanyije ibyavugurura byose byamategeko yukuntu imiyoboro ya polyethylene igomba gukoreshwa mugushyushya kandi amazi.
- GOST SP 41-102-98, ibintu bisa kubicuruzwa bya polymer-polymer.
- SUNIP 41-01-2003, biranga ibibazo bijyanye nimiyoboro yamazi ashyushye, byerekana amakuru ava mubugenzuzi kugirango sisitemu iboneke.
Nubwo hashyizweho amategeko akurikije amategeko n'amahame, ugomba gukora neza kandi witonze. Kudakurikiza ibi bisabwa birashobora gutuma defressalisation ya sisitemu no kuzura inzu cyangwa murugo.
Guhitamo kwigenga
Niki imiyoboro myiza kubikoresho byo gushyushya ikoranabuhanga rishyushye: ibyuma cyangwa polymeric?
Ingingo ku ngingo: kanda sisitemu yo gushyushya kandi amazi
Buri gikoresho gifite ibyiza byayo nibibi, niko guhitamo kugenwa hashingiwe ku kintu cyihariye kiranga icyumba, akarere kirimo imiterere iherereye n'imbaraga zihagije za nyirayo.
Umuringa
Imiyoboro y'umuringa ifite igiciro kinini
Incamake yimitungo yumuyoboro wumuringa iraranga nkiburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho sisitemu nkiyi.
Gusa ikintu kitemerera cyane kubikoresha nigiciro kinini cyibikoresho hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo kwishyiriraho, bwongeye kugira ingaruka kubiciro.
Ariko ibyiza biranga imiyoboro y'umuringa igufasha kwemeza ibyavuzwe haruguru kubyerekeye inyungu zabo mu bigereranyo:
- Icyuma gifite igipimo kinini cyo kurwanya ruswa, birashobora gusozwa nibyo sisitemu izamara igihe kirekire.
- Imiyoboro ni plastike, niba rero ibisabwa byose byo kwishyiriraho tekinoroji, birashobora kugoranwa mu mpande zitandukanye.
- Umuringa ufite icyerekezo cyiza cyiza, kigakora ubushyuhe burundu.
- Ubucucike bwibikoresho buradufasha kuvuga kubyerekeye kurwanya igitutu nibitonyanga byubushyuhe bwamazi muri sisitemu.
Ibyuma
Imiyoboro ya stianity itagira isumba
Ibibi byimiyoboro idasanzwe yicyuma bidafite ishingiro, nkuko bimeze kumuringa, nigiciro kinini cyibikoresho. Nubwo amazi yashinze igorofa yo muri ibyo bikoresho yagaragaye vuba aha, yamaze kwigaragaza kuruhande rwiza.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bikuraho amahirwe yo gukora ruswa, bitwikiriye polymer yinyongera hejuru. Ibyiza byibikoresho bisa nimwe yabanjirije, itandukaniro riri gusa mubyukuri ibyuma bidafite ishingiro bidafite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe nkumuringa. Ariko, bitandukanye na we, biroroshye cyane kandi wizeye neza.
Imiyoboro idahwitse yo hasi yemerewe gukoreshwa hamwe no gukoresha fittings nyinshi zigenewe ibice no kwiranga kubice byihariye.
Muri ibi bihe, iyi niyo mpamvu yonyine ihuza isano iri hasi munsi ya karuvati. Ubwiza bwe butanga 100% byingwate kubishoboka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nighche mu bwiherero: Amafoto yimafoto ava mu byumye
Icyapa cy'icyuma
Ibyuma bifite imikorere myiza no kwambara
Imiyoboro-ya plastiki-plastiki hasi hasi nuburyo bwemewe cyane bwo gushiraho sisitemu kubimenyetso. Ugereranije ninzego z'icyuma, polyethylene ni inshuro nyinshi bihendutse, bigufasha kuvuga kubyerekeye gukundwa cyane.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza yo gukora neza no kuramba. Ubushobozi bwiza buhoraho, byagaragajwe cyane cyane kubera urwego rwa aluminium imbere mu muyoboro, urinzwe nigice cya polymer arinda ibyuma no kwiyubaha. Kuburyo burambuye uburyo bwo guhitamo imiyoboro hasi, reba iyi video:
Ibyiza ni ibi bikurikira:
- kirekire, ntabwo ari munsi yumuringa, imyaka igera kuri 50;
- kurwanya ruswa;
- urugwiro rw'ibidukikije;
- Uburemere buto bwibishushanyo byose bifite agaciro gakomeye kubintu bimwe byinyubako;
- Ibiranga ubwinshi bwikigereranyo, bibemerera kuvuga ko mugihe amazi agenda mumuyoboro, ntizumvikana.
Reba ubwiza bwicyuma birashobora kuba nkibi bikurikira. Iyo ashyushye kugeza 90 - 100 ° c umugi ugomba kubika isura yayo. Niba ibice bigaragaye, bigizwe, birasabwa kwirinda gukoresha ibintu nkibi no gukoresha undi uwukora.
Yadoda Polyethylene
Rsh irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Umuyoboro udoda polyethylene kugirango ashyushye agizwe na molekile ya hydrocarbon itajyanye. Bafitanye isano bayobowe na hydrogen na atome ya karubone. Ibi bikoresho byitwa pex.
Ifite ibipimo byiza byo gukoresha muriyi ikoranabuhanga. Birarambye bihagije, irwanya ubushyuhe bwamashini nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Twabibutsa ko imiyoboro idoda ya polyethylene iriho ubwoko bwinshi. Ibyiciro bikorwa hashingiwe ku mikorere yo guhura na molekile, igira ingaruka zerekana ibipimo bikora.
Ibikoresho hamwe nurwego rwo hasi rwo kudoda ntirushobora kwibasirwa, kandi iyo bashyizwe ahagaragara muburyo bushobora kwangirika.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gabions ubikora wenyine mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'indamba (amafoto 35)
Uburyo bune bwo guhuza burazwi:
- Peroxide;
- Silane;
- imirasire;
- azote.
Nibyiza gukoresha igorofa ishyushye yadoze mo kabiri muburyo bwa mbere, nkuko aribura cyane mubipimo byabo.
Nubwo ibikoresho bidahenze kuruta plast yicyuma, bihendutse cyane kubyungura kuruta sisitemu yamazi.
Ibyiza bizaranga igishushanyo mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yo hasi ya polyethylene izaba izaba nkibi bikurikira:
- Ikora neza mubushyuhe bwo gukora kuva 0 kugeza 96⁰.
- Ikoreshwa mugushiraho ukoresheje tekinoroji yubushyuhe ifite ububiko bwa molekile. Iyo gushyuha bishobora guhindurwa gato, nyuma yo gukonja bifata imiterere yambere.
- Ifite igipimo cyiza kubice byimiti bikubiye mumazi. Ntabwo ugengwa na ruswa kandi ntugire uruhare mugushinga uburyo.
- Ifashe neza imbere kandi hanze igitutu kugeza kuri 10.
- Ihinduka neza kandi iragaruka.
- Guhitamo umuyoboro wa polyethylene kumagorofa ashyushye, adoda akurikije iki ikoranabuhanga, agufasha kwishyiriraho. Inzira yoroshye.
Kurugero kinini, kuba imbere yikibazo cyumuyoboro ususurutse kugirango ukoreshe urugo rwawe cyangwa inzu, inyungu zihabwa ibintu byiza cyangwa polyethylene ibintu byadoda. Ibi biterwa nibipimo byiza, ikiguzi gito nibishoboka byo gukora styling wenyine cyangwa hamwe no kubona inzobere, ariko hamwe nibiciro byo kwishyiriraho (akazi keza cyane). Ku ngingo yo kwishyiriraho igorofa ya polyethylene, reba iyi video y'ingirakamaro:
Ariko, nubwo umubare umaze kwishyiriraho gahunda yo kwishyiriraho, ibiciro bizatanga umusaruro kubera isoko yinyongera yo gushyushya icyumba gihujwe numwe nyamukuru. Byongeye kandi, icumbi mu nzu nk'iryo rizarushaho kuba bwiza, kuko intambwe ku igorofa rishyushye rirashimishije cyane kuruta imbeho.