Ibyiza byikigo nkiki ni gukomera nubwo bidakoreshwa amafaranga yinyongera, nkibisambo, kashe, cyangwa ibihangano. Hamwe no kuzenguruka, nta mpamvu yo kuyobora ibyuma kumusanduku, ni ukuvuga, nta mwobo unyuze kuri inzitizi zishobora guhinduka isoko ya ruswa. Inyanja ubwayo igira uruhare rwimbabe zidasanzwe zo gukomera, kongera imbaraga z'inzu hanyuma uyitange isura nziza.
Nigute igisenge cyo hejuru cyashyizwe?
Niba urebye hejuru yinzu hejuru kuruhande, bisa nkaho canvas ikomeye ifatanye kumurongo wose, ni ukuvuga, ingingo zivanze hagati yabo ntabwo zigaragara. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nkiyi, shyira ububiko. Canvas ihujwe nishusho. Hagati yabo, gushushanya byashizwe kuruhande rwimpande zihagarara, zikora imbavu zikaze. Kugirango ufatirize, imashini zidasanzwe za electromenical zikoreshwa, nubwo ushobora kubabyaye kandi nimfashanyigisho hamwe nubufasha bwimbaho. Kubeshya ibinyoma byafashwe nta bikoresho byiyongera. Kuzenguruka kabiri bifatwa nkimbaza, byizewe kandi bifunze. Ni kashe izwi cyane mugihe ushizemo ibisenge mumahanga.
Icyuma gikoreshwa ku gisenge kirahinduka cyane, kituma gikoreshwa ku gishishwa gusa, ahubwo kikaba kiri ku gisenge cy'amayeri cyangwa gitsemba. Uburebure bwububiko buratandukanye kuva kuri 7 kugeza kuri 70 mm, biterwa na skate, ubunini ni mm 5.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gisenge cy'icyuma?
Reba byinshi birambuye kubikoresho bivamo ibisenge bigerwaho. Ikunze kugaragara Cink steel - Urupapuro rwibyuma, aho urwego rukinze zinc rukoreshwa kumpande zombi. Mubyiza byayo ni uburemere buke ugereranije, igiciro cyiza, cyoroshye cyo kwishyiriraho, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibisenge byuburyo bugoye. Ibibi birimo kutizeranya kwizerwa kwimyenda ikingira, igihe kirenze igihe kikaba kiyobowe nubushuhe no kurimbura.
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Ibyuma bya polymer Irashobora gukora igihe kirekire. Icyiza, Polyester cyangwa Plastisol, buri kimwe muricyo kishinzwe ireme ryamaraso zikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo mu indorere. Kurugero, kwizerwa birinda ikomva imvura, umuyaga, igicucu cyigihe, polyester ituma igisenge kijyanye na ultraviolet, elstisol ni inshingano zimbaraga. Mugihe uhisemo gutwikira, ugomba kumenya ireme ryibintu ari ngombwa kuri wewe. Byongeye kandi, amababi ya polymer atanga igisenge isura nziza kandi ifite amabara menshi.
Alucycline - Ubu ni ubundi buryo bushya bwo gukora amabati ya galvani. Aluminum alloy (55%), zinc (43,4%) na silicon (1.6%) ikoreshwa hejuru yibyuma aho kuba zinc. Mu biranga izarinda, ubukorikori bumeze neza kuruta Zinc nziza, ibyuma byayo byiyongera byibuze inshuro 6, yo kwagura cyane cyane ubuzima bwigisenge cyose. Kugirango ubone amabara atandukanye, Aluzink arashobora gutwikirwa hejuru yikibanza cya polymers.
Umuringa Bifatwa nk'imwe mu byiringiro kandi byiza. Kubwigisenge, igitambaro cya alloy gikoreshwa, kirimo 99.9% yumuringa wuzuye. Bitewe na plastike yacyo, umuringa urashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yubuso ubwo aribwo bwose, kimwe no gukora ibintu bitandukanye byo gusakara, nka skate, ibiteko, nibindi. Guta igihe ushyiraho bike, no gusana ntibigoye cyane, kubera ko umuringa urasuye, kandi birashobora kuba kuri TIN. Niba gitunguranye, igikoma cyangwa ibindi byangiritse bya mashini byagaragaye ku gisenge kigenda, ugomba guca ku rupapuro kugirango wishure ubunini bwagenwe kandi urusaku cyangwa umugurisha cyangwa umugurisha cyangwa umugurisha cyangwa umugurisha. Igisenge, gikozwe mu muringa, cyoroshya cyane kwitaho, bitandukanye n'ibindi bikoresho bisaba amafaranga amwe n'amwe mu gikorwa cyacyo. Igihe kirenze, ubuso bwumuringa butangira kuba icyatsi kubera isura ya patina, gutanga igisenge ubwoko bwihariye bwa kera. Bamwe mu baterankunga, bashaka kubona ingaruka nkiyi vuba, koresha ibihangano bidasanzwe byihutisha isura ya Patina.
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Mbere, ZINC yakoreshejwe mu kuzimuka ibisenge, ariko kuri iki gihe byafashwe byemejwe kubyanga, kubera ko byari bibi cyane ku gisenge cy'imiterere igoye ya curviliner. Aho kuba Zinc nziza, ibisobanuro byayo bikoreshwa hamwe nibintu byinshi byoherejwe: Titanium, umuringa na aluminium. Iyi myandikiro yitwa Titan-zinc , D-zinc cyangwa yahinduwe zinc. Buri kimwe mubintu bifatika gitanga umugongo imico imwe n'imwe: Aluminium n'umuringa - plastike, na Titanium ni ukurwanya iterambere rya ruswa. Titan-zinc, kugira serivisi nyinshi zo kwagura umurongo, nukwumva ubushyuhe bwibihe, ugomba kwibuka, usige icyuho kiri hagati yimpapuro mugihe ushyiraho. Alloy, kuvugana nicyuma cyangwa umuringa, bigize ibice bibiri na galvanic hamwe nabo, byuzuyemo isura ya electrocoriorion mugihe cyo guhura. Kugira ngo ibi bitabaho, birakenewe gutandukanya icyuma cyangwa ibintu byumuringa, kandi mugihe ufata ibyuma gusa hamwe nubuso bwirukanwe. Nk'igisenge cy'igisenge cya Titanium kinc, ibinyampeke bikomeye birakoreshwa, kandi umusozi wa skate ugomba kuba byibuze 5%.
Aluminium nkuko ibikoresho byo gusakara bifite inyungu nyinshi: kurwanya ingaruka karemano nizuba, ubuzima burebure, uburemere buke no kwizerwa. Igurishwa muburyo bwa rolls. Hamwe neza hamwe nicyuma kigenda gikoreshwa mu mitako yo hanze yinkike zinzu.
Gufata umwanzuro kuva haruguru, harashobora kumenya ko buri kimwe mu bikoresho byashyizwe ku rutonde kibereye imanza zihariye. Guhitamo biterwa nubunini bwigisenge, imiterere, imiterere yimikorere, kimwe nigiciro cyo gusakara. Kugura icyuma cyangwa kukwiga muburyo burambuye nabahagarariye abakora, kurubuga rwabo cyangwa ku ngingo zo gushyira mu bikorwa.
Igikoresho cyicyuma
Noneho tekereza kubikoresho byo gusakara. Ubwa mbere ukeneye guhitamo ibikoresho nibikenewe bihagije. Nyamuneka menya ko umubyimba wimpande yicyuma kugirango winjire kandi utegure ugomba kuba mwinshi kuruta umubyimba w'inzu y'igisenge kinini, kuko bahura n'imitwaro iremereye. Ubunini bwamabati asanzwe ni 5 mm, hamwe nimpapuro zo muri sosine no gutemba ni mm 6.
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Icyuma cyicyuma kirashobora gushirwa hejuru yinzu, ahantu h'inyenzi nibura dogere 10. Gupfundira cake munsi yicyuma bigomba byanze bikunze kugira urwego rwamatahiro (membrasion membrane) hamwe na ventilation kugirango bigaragaze ntibitera hejuru yubutaka. Naho isafuriya, igomba kuba ikomeye cyangwa kenshi (intambwe ya 250 mm) kugirango impapuro zubutati zidakijijwe kandi ntabwo zahinduwe. Ku bisanduku, utubari twimbaho hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 50x50 mm ikoreshwa.
Nkuko byavuzwe mu ntangiriro, impapuro z'icyuma ntabwo ziterwa n'imisumari ku isanduku, bityo ubuso ntibufite binyuze mu mwobo. Biziritse kuri Cramese ifashijwe na Curmone, mugihe ubugari bwibishushanyo bigomba kuba cm 50-60. Ingano isanzwe ni 1x2 m, bityo mbere yo kwishyiriraho imikasi cyangwa guillotine (ntishobora gukoreshwa). Impapuro zikatiwe zirashobora kugurwa icyarimwe, zizakiza igihe kandi zigahatira iyo zishyiriyeho. Amabati yinzu yinzu azagira gufunga cyane kandi meza yubunini busanzwe, bigoye kugera ku nzoga.
Impapuro zavuyemo hamwe nibipimo bya 0.5x2 m bihujwe namashusho muburebure bwa scate yose hamwe nubufasha bwo kuryama bugana kumusozi. Abakinnyi baciwe batandukanye nimpapuro imwe. Mubyukuri, ni imirongo y'ibyuma hamwe n'ibipimo bya 50x150 mm. Inkorora yarangiye iraterwa imisumari muri CM 50 perpendicular kuri shellboards. Amashusho azamuka hejuru yinzu, uruhande rwabo ruhuza impera yumukaramu kandi ruzingururamo kabiri. Urashobora kuzenguruka ibifunga ukoresheje ibyinjira n'imyumba ebyiri, cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Rero, amabati yicyuma afatanye kumurongo kandi hagati yabo.