Imirongo ya sisitemu yo hejuru isa ite?

Igisenge nikimwe mubintu byingenzi byingenzi murugo cyangwa inyubako iyo ari yo yose, bityo rero ikibazo cyo hejuru kigomba kwegera hamwe no kwitaho bidasanzwe no kwita ku miti myinshi. Igisenge gifatwa nkimwe mubintu bigoye byukuri, kwishyiriraho bisaba kubara neza inzobere mu bumenyi nibikoresho byiza. Abashitsi bakomeye hamwe nabashushanya bo mugihugu cyacu bavuga ko umurongo wa sisitemu yo hejuru hamwe nimwe mubisenge byizewe kandi bigezweho.

Sisitemu ya Charal yibisenge hamwe na endowna uyumunsi ifatwa nkizewe.

Sisitemu ya Charal yinzu yinzu hamwe ntabwo ikemura gusa ibibazo byose bikora, ahubwo bitanga isura yinzu idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe yo kugaragara. Nubwo bidagaragara ko bidagaragara ko idasobanutse, irashobora kwangiza icyerekezo cyo hejuru hamwe nubwoko bwayo butaringaniye, hejuru yimpuhwe, ariko kandi urashobora kandi gushimangira ibintu byose bigize igisenge cyateguwe.

Amahitamo yinzego za rafal.

Endova yitwa ahantu ibisenge bibiri bihuzwa, nkigisubizo, inguni yimbere. Igisenge kidasobanutse kirakenewe kugirango imvura igabanuke. Gusaba gutegekwa birasabwa mumazu yubatswe ninyuguti t cyangwa g cyangwa ahantu havugwa inkoni. Ubwato busanzwe buva mumabati. Abahanga basaba ibyuma byihuta kugirango bagende, hamwe nubufasha bwayo urashobora kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Mu gishushanyo mfuruka hari imirongo ibiri ifite ibisubizo byingenzi byingenzi:

1. Endova yo hepfo yashyizwe kumurongo kandi ikora inguni mbi, ikora uruzitiro no kurinda kwinjira mumvura imbere.
2. Hejuru Endova - ikora imikorere yubuhanzi nubuntu.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa punda

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa rezo: Fungura, gufunga no guhuza. Biratandukanye muri buri wese guhuza panne yo hejuru yinkono.

Igikoresho cyo hejuru hejuru.

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyuguruye nuko panne zose zo gusakara zihujwe, zikoreshwa mugukuraho imvura. Kugirango ushireho rezo, birakenewe gushira umurongo winzu yuzuye, ubugari bwayo bugomba kuba byibura cm 46. Itapi ryanyuma rikorwa cyane kandi rifite imisumari ya cm 2,5. Kuva kumpande ebyiri, umurongo ikoreshwa mu cyiciro cya 400 mu cyiciro cya 400, ubunini bwa sima bugomba kuba kuri mm 1.5. Noneho umurongo w'inzu ku muzingo ni ibyuma hejuru yicyayinjirije, noneho zifatirwa na sima.
2. Mugihe habaye ahantu hahanamye igisenge, amaherezo arakoreshwa, bakorera imiyoboro imwe. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, kimwe no mu bwa mbere, uryama kaseti ya cm 90 z'ubugari. Ubugari bwashyizweho kumusozi.
3. Intangiriro yimpera igoretse nuko panne zose zo gusaza zihujwe hagati yabo. EWNDOW ITANGAZO RIFumbwa ibikoresho byo gusakara. Imirongo imwe ya tile ihuza hamwe kandi yashyizwemo binyuze muri UNOV.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imbere yimbere mu gushushanya

Ibyiza bya Sondera

Igikoresho cyibanze kuri rafters.

1. Kugirango ushyireho udova, ntabwo akeneye umwanya n'imbaraga nyinshi, byongeye, niba ari ibisenge byoroshye.
2. Igishushanyo cyiyongereyeho umutekano mugihe cyimvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura.
3. Urubura ntiruhinduka urubura, hamwe nimvura isukwaga igisenge hamwe na lift imwe.
4. Ibisenge byahawe biramba.
5. Izi nzego zitanga inyigisho.

Ibiranga montage

Kugirango uzenguruze igisenge imperuka, bizatwara ahari ibikoresho bikurikira:

• Utwugarizo kugirango ukosore ikiboro;
• Amazi yo kwiyitaho wenyine hamwe na Sustrate ifunzwe kugirango irinde ubushuhe, umwanda n'imvura;
• Igice cya tile;
• Kaseti idasanzwe.

Iyo hashize igisenge hamwe nimpera, kaseti idasanzwe kumatsinda arakoreshwa.

Yo gushiraho rezo kugirango ushiremo ibisanduku. Itara rigomba kuba imbere kuva kumpande ebyiri zuzuye. Uburebure bwuzuye bwimitsi yibiti ugomba gushiramo ibikoresho byamazi, birakenewe gukumira ubushuhe. Mubihe byinshi, iyo umusozi aringaniye, ushizeho urwego rukora amazi yubufasha, niba uwirengagije amazi menshi, nogusi ashobora kunanirwa, kandi ibyo ni ngombwa koresha urusaku nigisenge.

Ibikoresho byiza byamata kubyara birashobora kuba itapi yanyuma, bibangamiwe rwose na bitumen yo hejuru. Igice cyo hejuru cyibikoresho bikozwe muri basalt kuminjagira, kandi hepfo ni umusenyi. Kenshi na kenshi, itapi yanyuma yafashwe imisumari buri cm 20. Ariko urashobora kandi gukomera ku gukomera. Ibi bintu byamata inyama bifite agaciro kandi bizagukorera imyaka myinshi. Nyuma yo kuzenguruka amazi, igice cyo hepfo cyimperuka kirashizwe, cyitwa Fallenova.

Loltodova ni isahani yagutse, isibwe ku nguni (inguni zakozwe mugihe uhuza skate). Binyuze mu migozi, isahani yometse kuri cm 30. Enda igizwe nibice byinshi, biruka hepfo, kubwibyo, inkombe yimbere ya kabariri igomba gupfukirana inkombe ya cm 15-20. Nibyifuzo byo gukemura ikidodo cyo gukora - ibi ni, na byo, bizongera amazi. Kubishirizwa neza, birakenewe gushiraho ibikoresho byo gusakara hejuru yimfuruka yimbere kuva impande zombi na cm 8 -10. Igice cyo hejuru kirashyizwe ahagaragara, bigomba gushyirwaho hamwe na 10 Kuri cm 12. Igisenge hamwe nimperuka kigomba kuba cyateguwe neza kugirango wirinde kumeneka mugihe cyo kugwa cyangwa gusenyuka byuzuye.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ahantu habishinzwe amasoko mu gikoni

Sisitemu yo gupfukirana hamwe na endova

Sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu ifatwa nkumwe mubwiza buhebuje kandi bwiza bwagutse kubera kubaka kwagutse, bihuza icyemezo gitandukanye cya Rafters, nko kumanikwa no kumara. Kumwanya wacyo, gahunda isobanutse irakorwa, aho hagaragazwa na veranda, harimo Veranda, amaterasi, kumva na Windows. Ibisenge biraba informes ubwabyo kuri t-shusho, ibisenge bya g-bisa na crimicmufmu. Byemezwa ko ingorane zikora igisenge, igihe kinini kandi bivuze ni ngombwa kubikoresho byayo. Kuri gahunda, ibyiciro nyamukuru kandi byinyongera bigomba kugaragara, no kuboha inshyi ihinduranya, nayo yashizwemo imyanda ya diagonal.

Umwanya utoroshye mugihe uteranya ikadiri ya sisitemu yinzu yinzu ni endova. Mubisanzwe bikozwe nikadiri ya rafter, ibinyoma kuri crate, bishingiye hejuru yingingo zingingo zikabari ziruka. Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kumpera yo hepfo, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ugomba guhitamo umwanya wo gufunga. Ibisenge bikwiranye neza no kwizihiza.

Kugirango wirinde kumeneka ku ngingo ziyongera, urashobora gukoresha kumurongo udasanzwe.

Kwishyiriraho ibyangiza hejuru yinzu.

Mugihe ushyiraho Oles, amategeko menshi yingenzi agomba kubahirizwa:

1. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kumenya neza ko kaseti ya kashe kugirango ihujwe nayo ishizwe neza. Ibi birakenewe kugirango wirinde kugera hariya hejuru yimyanda itandukanye.
2. Birakenewe kurangiza kwishyiriraho iherezo ryisanduku.
3. Igikoresho cyo hejuru kigizwe nigitonyanga, kandi impamyabumenyi ubwayo itangirana na cornice.
4. Birakenewe gutegura umubare uhagije wo gukubitwa peranda. Gushiraho ibibanza bikozwe hepfo kugeza hejuru.
5. Kugirango habeho igicucu cyo hasi kuba munsi yumurongo wibigori, birakenewe kugirango biduhuze.
6. Gushiraho ibitabatsi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho imperuka, birakenewe kubyara hejuru yumuriro.
7. Ibisenge byo gusakara imbibi n'iherezo, byaciwe gusa kuri Markip.
8. Ugomba kumenya mbere aho mounts izaba iherereye kugirango idangiza ibikoresho.
9. Igishushanyo cyagenwe cyometseho kwikuramo.
10. Nyuma yo gushushanya kwishushanya, hejuru yinzu hejuru igomba kuba hafi yisahani yanyuma.
11. Ntakibazo gishobora kometse kuri shangas kumurongo uri munsi ya cm 25 uhereye kumurongo wanyuma.
12. Kugirango uhuze ibisasu, igituba cya rubber gikoreshwa muburyo bwiza.
13. Kwishyiriraho igice cyo hejuru cyimperuka gikozwe hamwe hejuru ya cm 10.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Tile ku gikoni kuri Epron: Ibyifuzo by'impuguke

Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gupfukirana irangirana no gushiraho, noneho igisenge gishyirwaho. Gusa nyuma yibi bintu byose birashobora kujya kwishyiriraho inzugi, Windows, nibindi.

Bimwe biranga sisitemu yihuta yihuta

1. Sisitemu yo guswera impera zidusumba, ariko birakenewe kwitondera ahantu h'inzu.
2. Kubishinga-ubuziranenge bwinzu, ni ngombwa kumenya neza no kubona neza igishushanyo cyigisenge kizaba gikenewe kuriyi nyubako.
3. Nibyiza kwitondera guhitamo ibikoresho byubaka. Kubwigisenge, ibintu byiza cyane birakenewe, bikaba dushobora kwihanganira ihohoterwa, kunyeganyega urubura n'imvura, bigomba kuramba kandi bifite aho birwanya ruswa.
4. Akazi kagomba kuva muri skate. Rero, urashobora gupima intera ukeneye kandi ugakomeza igisenge.
5. Nyuma yumurimo urangiye, ugomba gushimangira uduce twahagaritswe na skate.
6. Kugirango ubare neza umutwaro, ugomba kwerekeza kubahanga utazafasha gusa kubara neza, ahubwo unabazwa guhera aho utangira kwishyiriraho.
7. Sisitemu yo hejuru yihuta igomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe amategeko ya Snipos kandi akozwe mubikoresho byiza. Sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu ni imwe mu nzego zingenzi zinyubako iyo ari yo yose. Kugirango ushyireho sisitemu yo gusiga impera, ukeneye ubuhanga bwiza, udafite ubumenyi bwihariye bwubwubatsi, ntibishoboka kubigaragaza neza kugirango ushyirehoho.
8. Nyuma ya sisitemu yo gupfukirana yashyizwe hamwe nimpera, birakenewe gushiraho umuvugizi. Ufite umuvugizi agomba gusubirwamo neza, bitabaye ibyo ntibizaba inyungu. Bikurikiza kwikuramo. Nibyifuzo guhitamo ibara bitewe nibikoresho byinzu wahisemo.

Kugeza ubu, hafi nta nzu yubatswe idafite igisenge imperuka, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru y'isi asimbe. Ibi biterwa n'imvura nyinshi. N'ubundi kandi, kurinda inzu yawe kumeneka no kwinjira mu mushinga, impeta yemewe igomba gukorwa.