Kucheka iyo tambo yemukati pane mamwe madhiri, iwe unofanirwa kutungamira-kuchera gomba. Saizi yayo haina kuenzana neyakaenzana neyakawa, asi inofanira kunge iri diki diki. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo dhayadhi yekukwevera kudhirowa kune tambo iri patafura inokosha, asi izvi iwe unofanirwa kuziva mhando ye tambo.
Thread parameter sarudza Drill diamita
Zvirongwa zvikuru
Chero tambo inoratidzwa nekapeseri mbiri:
- diameter (d);
- Nhanho (p) - chinhambwe kubva kune imwe tende kuenda kune imwe.
Vakatsunga naGost 1973257-73. Nhanho huru yakajairika, asi inoenderana nezvimwe zvidiki. Nhanho diki inoshandiswa kana ikashandiswa kune yakaomeserwa-yakavharirwa zvigadzirwa (mapaipi ane madziro akatetepa). Zvakare gadzira twine diki kana iyo tambo inoshandiswa inzira yekugadzirisa chero paramita. Zvakare, danho diki pakati pematanho rinoitwa kuwedzera kujairana kwenzvimbo uye kukurira chinhu chekubviswa kwechikamu chechikamu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo standard (yakakura) danho rakatemwa.
Mhando dze tambo uye hunhu hwayo hukuru
Mhando dzakarukwa dzakawanda, seyako imwe neimwe ine zvisizvo zvekuumbwa, iyo dhaya yetambo yeburi mune yega yega yakasiana. Ivo vese vanoratidzwa kunze muGod, asi kazhinji kazhinji vanoshandiswa kumativi metric uye conical metric metric metric. Tichataura nezvazvo nezvavo.
Isu tinowanzo tarisa mativi matatu emabhawa uye mamwe akafanana ekuzvidza, Conical - pane zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvekupombi zvinosanganisira chinongedzo chakasvibiswa.
Zvigadziriso
Zvidiki zvidiki zvinoshandiswa nemaoko avo kuti vashande:
- Iyo inofa (ivo vanonzi zvakare lars) kuti vashande vanoshanduka kunze (kazhinji pane pombi kana simbi tsvimbo (PIN);
- TEPS - Yemukati (pano yakatemerwa kuita gomba).
Tinya (Pamusoro) uye dhayi (pazasi)
Zvese izvi zvigadziriso zvemadhiriyuta, zvinoratidzirwa nekuwedzera simba uye kupokana neabrasion kunoitwa. Grooves uye Grooves anoiswa pane yavo pamusoro, iyo yavo girazi mufananidzo inowanikwa pane iyo basa rekushanda.
Chero tap kana dhace yakanyorwa - chinyorwa chinoiswa pavari, icho chinoreva mhando ye tambo kuti iyi mudziyo wakatemwa - diameter uye nhanho. Ivo vanoiswa muvabati - minda uye maPurastics akabata - akachengeteka ipapo aine screws. Kukwira mudziyo wekuveza muhutachiona, rakapfekwa / kuisa munzvimbo yaunoda kuita chinjana. Kupukuta mudziyo kunogadzira kosi. Kubva pamishini iri mushe chigadziriso chakasarudzika sei pakutanga kwebasa zvinoenderana nenzira "ILUT" kutendeuka. Nekuti yekutanga rumps inoita kuti iite kuti dhizaini zvakanaka, isingatenderi kuchinja uye kukanganisa. Mushure mekuchinja kwakati kwakaitwa, maitiro achaenda nyore.
Manually iwe unogona kucheka tambo yediki kana yepakati diamita. Mhando dzakaomarara (mbiri- uye nhatu-nzira) kana kushanda neyakawandisa madhiri nemaoko hazvigoneke - kuedza kwakanyanya kunodiwa. Nezvinangwa izvi, zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa - pane iyo lathes nemaki uye anofa akaiswa pavari.
Maitiro ekucheka
Iwe unogona kushandisa tambo kuti ive chero simbi uye alloys yavo - simbi, mhangura, aluminium, cast iron, ndarira, ndarira, nezvimwe. Hazvikurudzirwe kuzviita pane calese gland - yakaoma kwazvo, hazviiti kuita kuti idzore hunhu hunoshanduka kuti huve hwakakwira hunotendeuka, zvinoreva kuti kubatana hakuzove kusavimbika.
Chishandiso chebasa
Kugadzirira
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushande pane yakachena simbi - bvisa ngura, jecha uye kumwe kusvibiswa. Ipapo iyo nzvimbo iyo iyo iyo tambo ichashandiswa, inodikanwa kuti isarase (kunze kwekukandwa simbi uye ndarira - navo iwe unofanirwa kushanda "paoma"). Kuti uwane lubrication ipapo inokosha emulsion, asi kana isiri, unogona kushandisa sipo inoshanda. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mamwe maLubricants:
- Mafuta emucheka wesimbi nendarira;
- Copper turpentine;
- Farisone - for aluminium.
Parameter emametramu metric
Kazhinji iwe unogona kunzwa matipi ekushandisa nemuchina wekuveza kana mashira kana kunyange mafuta. Ivo vanoshanda zvakanaka, asi nyanzvi dzinoti zvirinani kuti usaite - machipisi unonamatira kune chinhu chiviscous, icho chichaunza kukurumidza kupfeka bhatani kana dhayi.
Maitiro ekucheka
Kana uchigura tambo yekunze, kuchema kwakaiswa zvakanyanyisa perpendicular kune iyo nzvimbo yeiyo pombi kana tsvimbo. Kana uchishanda, hazvifanirwe kunge vhu, kana zvisina kudaro kutendeuka kuchaitika kusaenzana uye kubatana kuchave kwakashata uye kusavimbika. Shanduko yekutanga inonyanya kukosha. Kubva pamabatiro avakaita "kunyepa" zvinoenderana nekubatana nekukanganisa.
Kushandisa tambo dzemukati, ruzivo rwacho rwakatemerwa kusimuka. Kana chiri chidiki chidiki, chinogona kuvezwa muzvakaipa. Kana ndiro hombe ndeyekupa iyo yakaiswa pasi nenzira dziripo, semuenzaniso, nekugadzirisa mazariro. M.
Iyo tap iri mugomba rinoiswa kuitira kuti axis yayo yakaenzana neiyo axis yekuvhura. Nekuedza kushoma, zvishoma nezvishoma, tanga kusvetuka munzira yakapihwa. Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchibva. Mushure mekuchenesa, maitiro acho anoenderera mberi.
Maitiro ekucheka mumufananidzo
Kana uchicheka tambo mugomba matsi, kudzika kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyanya kudikanwa - iyo tip yechiputi inofanira kuverengerwa mune izvi zvinowoneka. Kana zvisingaite kuti hazvigoneke, chiputi chakatemwa pamucheto. Panguva imwecheteyo, haina kukodzera kuti uwedzere kushanda, asi hapana imwe nzira kunze.
Kuti tishanduke kuve yakakwirira-mhando, shandisa matipi maviri kana kufa - zvakashata uye zvakaperera. Yekutanga pass inogadzirwa neChernovaya, yechipiri - yakachena. Zvakare pane midziyo yakasanganiswa yezvivakwa. Ivo vanokutendera kuti uite zvese mune imwe pass.
Rimwe zano rinoshanda: kuitira kuti machipisi asapinda munzvimbo inoshanda, kana ichicheka imwe yakazara wachi yakashandurwa, saka pasi rinotendeuka. Mushure meizvozvo, vanodzosera chishandiso kunzvimbo kwavakamira uye zvakare ita imwe nguva. Saka ramba uchienderera kusvika pakureba.
Drill Drill Diameter Matafura emitsipa
Paunenge uchiita iyo yemukati tambo, gomba rakambomerwa. Izvo hazvina kuenzana neyakaenzana neyakajaira tambo, kubva pakucheka, chikamu chechinyorwa chisina kubviswa semapipi, uye nekubuda, kuwedzera saizi yezvirevo. Naizvozvo, usati waishandisa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo dhiraivha yekukwevera kudhiraivha. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pamatafura. Iwo ndewemhando imwe neimwe yemhando, asi isu tinopa iyo inonyanya kufarirwa - metric, inch, pombi.| Metric kuveza | Inch tambo | Pipe tambo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thread diameter, inches | Thread nhanho, mm | Drill diameter, mm | Thread diameter, inches | Thread nhanho, mm | Drill diameter, mm | Thread diameter, inches | Gomba diameter kune tambo, mm |
| M1. | 0.25 | 0.75 | 3/16 | 1.058 | 3.6. | 1/8. | 8.8. |
| M1,4 | 0,3. | 1,1 | 1/4 | 1.270 | 5.0 | 1/4 | 11.7 |
| M1.7. | 0.35 | 1,3 | 5/16. | 1.411 | 6.4. | 3/8 | 15,2 |
| M2. | 0.4. | 1,6 | 3/8 | 1.588 | 7.8. | 1/2 | 18.6 |
| M2.6. | 0.4. | 2,2 | 7/16 | 1.814. | 9.2. | 3/4 | 24.3 |
| M3. | 0.5 | 2,5 | 1/2 | 2,117 | 10.4 | Poshi | 30.5 |
| M3.5 | 0,6 | 2.8. | 9/16 | 2,117 | 11.8. | — | — |
| M4. | 0,7. | 3,3. | 5/8. | 2.309. | 13.3 | 11/4 | 39,2 |
| M5. | 0.8. | 4,2 | 3/4 | 2,540 | 16,3. | 13/8 | 41.6 |
| M6. | 1.0 | 5.0 | 7/8 | 2,822. | 19,1 | 11/2. | 40,1 |
| M8. | 1.25. | 6,75. | Poshi | 3,175 | 21.3. | — | — |
| M10 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 11/8. | 3,629 | 24.6 | — | — |
| M12. | 1.75 | 10.25 | 11/4 | 3,629 | 27.6 | — | — |
| M14. | 2.0 | 11.5 | 13/8 | 4,233 | 30,1 | — | — |
| M16. | 2.0 | 13.5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| M18. | 2,5 | 15.25. | 11/2. | 4,33. | 33.2 | — | — |
| M20. | 2,5 | 17,25 | 15/8. | 6,080 | 35.2. | — | — |
| M22. | 2.6 | gumi nepfumbamwe | 13/4 | 5,080 | 34.0. | — | — |
| M24. | 3.0. | 20.5 | 17/8. | 5,644. | 41,1 | — | — |
Zvekare zvakare isu tinokwevera pfungwa dzako kuti dhaya rekudhirowa kudhiraivha kunopihwa kune yakakura (yakajairika tambo).
Tafura yetsvimbo diameters yeiyo yekunze tambo
Paunenge uchishanda munzira yekunze, mamiriro acho akafanana - simbi inobuda, uye isina kucheka. Naizvozvo, dhivhiri retsvimbo kana pombi iyo iyo tambo inoshandiswa, inofanira kunge iri diki diki. Zvakarurama sei - ona tafura pazasi.
| Diamita ye tambo, mm | 5.0 | 6. | sere | 10 | 12 | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi maviri | 24. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsvimbo diameter, mm | 4,92 | 5,92 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 11.88. | 15,88. | 19,86. | 23,86. |
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kicheni Fan yeHood