PC inodarika mahwendefa anowanzo kuve mukuvanzika kwekuvanzika. Iyi inodhura uye iri nyore-kune-kuisa zvinhu zvakatokwanisa kuzvikwanisa kuzvisarudzira sedanho rekuvakwa kwekuvakwa kwester-stoory pamba pamba.
Nekuda kweshoko mukati mezvinyorwa, zvifukidzo zvinodzikisa mutoro uri panheyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, PC inodarika mahwendefa ndeimwe yezvishoma zvinhu zvine basa uye munguva yekuvaka monolith.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kune chimiro chechinyorwa, iwe unogona kuona kuti mukati meiyo slab ine yakakomberedzwa fomu cavity. Ivo havangodzore uremu uye mutoro pahwaro uye chimiro chechivako, asi chinopa kuisimbisira kwakanaka, izvo hazvigamuchire kupisa kubva mumba, uye vasiri vekunze. Ndokusaka mahwendefa akadai ekunyanyisa anowanzo shandiswa mukuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekugara.
Iwe unogona kupokana zvakawanda, rudzii rwezvemhando yerudzii iri nani, mahwendefa egwenzi kana monolith. Uye mune izvo, uye imwe sarudzo ine zvakanakira, sezvo paine kushaya simba.
Semuenzaniso, mahwendefa anowira pasi, zvichienderana nesaizi yavo, iva nemarembo. Nekudaro, ivo zvakare vane yakakwirira yekuzvidzora uye inonzwika insulation zvivakwa, zvichienzaniswa ne monolithic zvivakwa.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, zvichave zvekusarudza mahwendefa ePC inodarika uye zvinhu zvekushanda navo.
Maitiro ekusarudza PC kuyambuka mahwendefa
Mukuita mahwendefa ekugadzira emahara, kongiri ine chinhu chakawedzerwa chekameni chinoshandiswa. Dhizaini yesimbi mukati meplate inodzivirira deflection uye deformation panguva yekuisirwa uye kushanda. Tekinoroji inokosha inoita chinhu chakagadzirirwa chivakwa chakarongeka chinonyanya kusimba.
- Muchimiro chemufananidzo, kusimbiswa kwesimbi kwakatambanudzwa.
- Kongiri yakadururwa mune fomu, mushure meizvozvo chigadzirwa chiri kupinza uye kusunungura.
- Makavha akawandisa pamipendero yakagadziriswa, zvisinei, nekuda kwekutambanudzwa kwekutambanudza, chigadzirwa chinoita kuti uve nesimba uye hazvisi pasi pekupiswa kwemitoro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Castle kutsiva musuwo wesimbi: nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo
Kuisa mahwendefa emapuranga kunoitwa uchishandisa rori crane, simudza uye uturure mahwendefa emene haatombogone nekuda kwehuremu hwavo. Vavaki vanokurudzirwa vasati varara mahwendefa netambo yemotokari crane kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti madziro ese akatenderedza muparara weimba ari kuvakwa achishandisa nhanho.
Zvikasadaro, iwe uchauya nehuremu hwematambudziko nedzorwazve nekushongedza kwemadziro, uye murume kana kuti sdenga.
Muzhinji, mahwendefa eanodarika akakamurwa kuita matatu makuru mhando:
- Hollow;
- Ribbed (Rudzi Rwudzi);
- Kudzikisira yakasimbiswa concrete mahwendefa.
Pane zvikamu zvakati wandei zvevhu slabs, zvichienderana nekobvu hweplate, iko kuvapo, kusavapo uye kuiswa pamusoro pechisimba, uye rudzi rweplate rutsigiro pane dhizaini yekutakura. PC Lybreviation zvinoreva kuti pamberi pako iri kutenderera-kutenderera.
Manhamba maviri mushure mekunyora kutaura kwacho kurumidza kureba kwendima yese iri muma dechineters. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mune chaicho, chitofu chinowanzove miviri miviri inopfupika pane nhamba inonzi.
Mamwe manhamba maviri ekumaka inhamba yehupamhi hwechitofu ichi. Pano, kukanganisa mune zviyero zvemamirioni gumi kunobvumidzwa.
Pakupedzisira, manhamba ekupedzisira anonyatsotambidzwa nekubereka kwendiro.
Sarudzo yako ichaenderana nechinangwa chei chauri kushungurudza. Kune kuisirwa kweanodururwa kweimba yakazvimirira, mahwendefa ane voids kutenderera kana oval chimiro akakodzera zvakakwana.
Mashandiro ekushanda nemahwendefa ehombodo
Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo chaiyo yekufambisa, kurodha nekuchengetera mahwendefa kwakakosha. Kana ivo vakagadzirwa nekutyora kwehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo, iwe uchawana chakaputswa kana chinoshamisa slab, kushanda nacho chazvisingagoneke.
Mahwendefa ekutakura pamotokari dzinotakura mota. Zvakanakisa, kana nguva yekufambisa ichipindirana nenguva yekuisa mahwendefa. Ipapo iwe unogona "kutora crane" ne crane kurudyi kubva kumota, iyo inobvisa mukana wekuti chitofu icho chitofu chinozotyorwa nekuda kwekusunungura zvisina kufanira.
- Plate of inodarika inodarika yakakosha kuchengetedza: pakati pehombodo dzakapetwa dzakaradzika mumicheto yemapuranga emapuranga.
- Kunyanya kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo yepazasi ndiro uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo kubva pasi pevhu. Kana chengetedzo yenguva refu yemapuranga akapetwa ikarongwa, iyo yakaderera chigadziko chinofanira kuve chakakwirira.
- Kana iyo yepasi chitofu mune stack inobata nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwepasi pakati penyika, ichaputika. Mamwe mahwendefa azadzwawo kumashure kwayo.
- Mapuru emapuranga anofanira kunge ari pamusoro peimwe yakatwasuka.
- Kureba kweiyo stack hakufanirwe kupfuura maviri nehafu metres. Iyi ingangoita gumi mahwendefa mune stack.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zvesarudzo yemapepa emapepa emubhedha
Kana iwe uri kuronga kukwira ndiro, kunyangwe ikatsemuka, yakakodzera kuyedza kuderedza mutoro kunzvimbo iyo iyo crack yakaumbwa. Kana kukuvara kwacho kwakakura kwazvo, zviri nani kusashandisa zvinhu zvakadai mukuvaka, kana kucheka chitofu nekuchiita ipfupi.