Bonsai mune yemazuva ano yemukati [nhoroondo uye maficha]

Nyaya yaBonsai inotora kutanga kubva panguva dzakare dzekare: zvidyarwa miniature mumapoto akawanikwa mumakuva eIjipita. Nekudaro, yakadaro Bonsai, iyo inozivikanwa nhasi, yakaonekwa muChina makore anenge mazana manomwe apfuura, panguva yekutonga kweTang Dynasty. Iyi nguva yaive nguva yebudiriro uye nyika yechiJapan. Pakati pemauto maviri eMabvazuva, hukama hwakanaka hwakagadzwa, hwaiita kuti kukwereta vazhinji, kunyanya maererano netsika. Saka zita reChinese "peni tsai" ("muti muhari") rakashandurwa kuita muJapan "BO SAI" (neshanduro yakafanana).

Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 14, hukama hwekutengeserana hwakasimbiswa pakati peEast nekumadokero. Miniature miti haina kukonzera kufarira pakati peEurope. Yakatangira muzana ramakore rechi 17, apo Japan yakawanikwa yekutengeserana zvakare. Uye iyo chaiyo Frior Bonsai yakagadzirwa muna 1878, apo Japan, kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kwenyika muParis, kwakaratidza mabasa ayo akanakisa pamwe neruzivo uye nezivo nezvevakagadzirwa uye nekukura kwavo.

Nhasi, Bonsai is a nyika yepasi rose yeunyanzvi. Pamusoro penyika pane vadikani vanobatanidza miti yemiti yegungwa, uye ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pavo runowanikwa pachena.

Tyudzi Bonsai.

Semutemo, Bonsai yakakamurwa kuita maviri marudzi:

yemamiriro ekunze anopisa;
Yemamiriro ekunze ane mwero.

Bonsai tripical, senge Serissa, Ficus kana Bougainvillea, haigone kuenderana nekudziya kwakanyanya uye saka zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kubva mukusununguka. Inogona kusiiwa kunze kune kumwe kudziya kweminini.

Bonsai yeMhirizhonga mamiriro ekunze (ienupar, artar) inogona kurarama pamhepo yekudziya, asi nekuda kweiyo midzi midzi, iri padyo zvakanyanya pamusoro, inoda kuchengetedzwa kwacho.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti Bonsai tropical inogona kuchengetwa chete mukati meimba, uye zvine mwero - kunze. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi chokwadi: Sarudzo dzinogoneka kana mamiriro akakodzera akagadzirwa uye kutarisirwa kunodiwa kunoverengerwa. BONSAI inogona kuchengetwa kunze kweimba kudzamara mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye hapana matambudziko kana ukaburitsa iyo yekushongedza, kupa iyo huwandu hunodiwa uye kupa mvura yakawanda kupfuura yazvino. Nekudaro, zvichiri kukurudzirwa kuchengeta zvidyarwa kunze.

Kutenga Bonsai Rigid kuti utenge mhuka. Chirimwa chinogara chichida chikafu, mumvura uye mune hanya kunge vana, asi hazvipete kana kurongedza kana mabhonzo kana nzara kana uchida kunwa. Anongofa pazuva rimwe chete.

Accessories for bonsai.

KuBonsai kwairatidzika zviri nani kumba, iwe unogona kuzvishongedza nedzimwe accessories. Semuyenzaniso:

Bonkei - tray diki Iko iyo miniature yemuti inowanikwa pamwe nematombo, moss, huswa uye zvimwe zvidyarwa nemamwe madiki, mvura uye manhamba madiki;
Kusamomo - chikepe chikepe iyo inokura huswa uye mababu anoshandiswa kupedzisa kuumbwa;
Suiseki - makomo miniature yakaiswa patepi yehuni.