Puraseni yemapuranga, parmutange kana muti wakasimba, unosiyana mukutsamwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushandisa zviri nani, pasi pehuni dzinofanira kufukidzwa nehuranda - ichazvidzivirira, uye ichazvipa zvakanyanya kusvibisa.
Vazhinji havadi pendi, sezvo inovanda iyo yakasikwa yehuni yehuni. Asi inokurumidza kukurumidza-kupukutisa varnish uye chengetedza pamusoro pomutambo wehuni, uye uchachengeta kutaridzika kwayo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudza iyo yakakodzera nzvimbo, yakachengeteka uye yekunyepedzera, uye chengetedza tekinoroji yebasa neVarnish zvinhu.
Kuongororwa kwezvinhu
Kuti utore zvakashata kurira kweiyo pondo pasi, inofanira kunzwisiswa muzvinhu zvega zvega mhuka. Nhasi musika une sarudzo dzinotevera:
- Zvinhu zvinoenderana neAlkyd resins, iyo inoiswa pamwe neiyo organic solvent. Nekuda kwekuumbwa uku, Alkyd varnish anodzivirira kuomesa uye kuumba kusimba kwekuchera. Shandisa makomendi akadaro anokurudzirwa uchishandisa purmizizer. Dries neAlkyd varnish kwemazuva matatu. Kana kukurumidza kuoma kuchidikanwa, kuomarara kunogona kuwedzerwa kune izvo zvinyorwa, izvo zvinopfupisa nguva katatu.
- Alkudo-Urethane makomendi anoenderera nekukurumidza. Nekuda kweUrethane esters, varveta vakaoma mumaawa gumi nemaviri chete. Simba, kuungana kwakadaro hakuna zvakaipa kupfuura alkyd.
- Mafuta varnish anogadzirwa zvichienderana nehuni huni uye mafuta akapfuura. SaAlkyd, manyorerwo akadaro anozivikanwa ne organic sols. Pamhepo yemararamiro yakagadzirwa nehuni yakafukidzwa neyakagadzika, inoshandura mumvuri wayo kune yero kana brown uye inova glossy. Kumhanyisa kumhanya, zvisinei, kwakadzikira zvakanyanya - maitiro aya anogona kutora mazuva akati wandei. Zvivakwa zvekudzivirira zvemafuta emafuta zvinoenderana nekobvu yezvinyorwa - zvakakwira ndezvekuti, iyo inonyanya kuwanzoswa inotsausa pasi.
- Nitrolki. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa pahwaro hwegolloxylin, umo mapurasitiki, solvent uye anowedzera anowedzerwa. Nesimba rakakwirira, uku ndiko kukurumidza-kufema-mweya varnish - inooma mune maawa mashoma. Iyo firimu rinojeka rakaumbwa panguva yekubatanidza inovhara madziringa ese ari pamusoro pehuni yehuni, ichiita kuti ibate unyoro. Nekudaro, nitrolac haina kuve yakachengeteka yehutano nekuda kwekutuka kwesimbi, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuti uzvishandise pabasa remukati mune zvekugara munzvimbo dzekugara.
- Mvura inonyungudika marara inoomesa nguva yakareba, sezvo ichishandiswa kune mashoma matanda kuti uwedzere simba. Nekuda kweizvi, nguva yekuomesa inogona kusvika kune vhiki mbiri. Asi iyo marara emvura yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye haina kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Nekugadziriswa uku, iyo yemapuranga inovhara ichachengeta iwo mavara uye mavara. Zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti pasi pakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvakadaro hazvigadzikane nekushisa nekunyorova madonhwe.
- Epoxy inovhara makomendi. Mhando dzakasarudzika dzeVarnishes dzinogona kushandiswa zvese zvivakwa uye basa rekunze, uye unogona kufukidza chero rudzi rwemukati. Kumhepo tembiricha, densh akadaro ioma nezuva.
- Polyurethane varnish. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kwete kungofukidza partu rehuni, asi zvakare kuchengetedza iyo polymer yakawanda pasi. Saizvozvo, ivo vanopa kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kwevhu kubva pakunyorova, makemikari uye manhamba ekukuvara. Iyi manyorerwo inonyanya kufarirwa kana ichifukidza pasi kubva kune huni hwakakosha. Kuoma kwekutanga kunoitika muawa, zadzisa - kwemaawa mana maawa. Inokurumidza inodzora kunze maviri-chikamu varnish, izvo zvinosanganisira kuomesa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuvhara zvidhinha pamhanza zvakanakisa?
Simudza kuoma kunogona kuve uchidziya pasi neyebvudzi yakaoma, kana kungoti kusimudzira tembiricha yemhepo mukamuri. Mukuwedzera, kuomarara kunogona kuwedzerwa kune chero kuumbwa.
Maitiro ekuvhara pasi neVarnish?
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mhando yepamusoro yebasa remukati, imba yacho inofanira kunge iine tembiricha yemakamuri, pamwe chete-minus mashoma madhigirii. Chete, mune ino kesi, varwi vakanyudzwa zvakanaka muvhu uye kuoma nekukurumidza.Pamusoro pekugadzirira
Usati wapedza basa, pamusoro peparutivi rwehuni runofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinokuya kuitira kuti varvadzo vakaratira zvakaringana uye vakaumba nzvimbo yakatsiga.
Mabhureki anogeda haafanire kwete uye asati ayambuka, asi pakona ye45 madhigirii - kubva pakona imwe yekamuri kuenda kune imwe. Kana iyo parquet mapaneru akaradzikwa nemhando ye diagonal, zvese zviri nyore kwazvo - muchina wekuchera unofanira kuitwa mumadziro akafanana.
Kana iyo yekare yekubatanidza yakakanganisika, bhawa rakakuvadzwa rinofanira kutsiviwa kana kuti rakadaro jasi rine putty. Iwe unogona kushandisa putty yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakagadziriswa zvinhu - huni sawdust uye guruva rasara mushure mekukuya. Aya marara akasanganiswa nePVA glue kana cellulose fluid.
Iko kuomarara kwakaomeswa kuchaderera uye kwakazara kwakanamatira kune partuet. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza iyo parquet muchitarisiko chakakodzera kusvika iyo yekupfeka yekuvhara yakabviswa zvachose. Mushure memabasa aya, pasi rinofanira kudzvanywa.
Polish coating lacquer
Kana pasi richitora chitarisiko, unogona kuenderera mberi nekushandisa varnish. Iwe unogona kunyorera rollers kana brushes mune zvidiki zvidiki, mumakamuri makuru ekureruka kwebasa iwe unogona kushandisa pfuti yekupfira. Mune ino kesi, varnish vanofanira kunyungudutswa nemagetsi, asi kwete anopfuura chegumi chehukuru hwernish.
Chinyorwa chinoiswa mumatunhu maviri kana matatu, kana zvichidikanwa, nhamba iyi inogona kuwedzera kusvika mashanu. Mushure mekunyora yekutanga yavo, pasi rakarongedzwa rakarukwa-rakakwenenzverwa nepepa. Guruva rinobviswa uye rinotevera redhirowa rinoshandiswa. Varnish kushandiswa paavhareji ndeye malita paM2 parquet yehuni, kunze kwekusarudzika kwemafomu.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kubatanidza dhizaini yeiyo yekushambidza uye yekugeza yegungwa
Service yakawedzera pamusoro
Kunyangwe paunenge uchishandisa nekukurumidza-kupukuta-mhodzi zvinhu, hazvikurudzirwe kuunza kuungana kuti vashande. Kwemazuva mashoma ekutanga, zviri nani kusafumura partuhi kune yakasimba mechanical mhedzisiro, isingatsikise.
Hupenyu hwebasa hwakazara hwebasa rayo zvinoenderana nekuchenjerera kwekurapwa neisina kupetwa parquet. Kana kapeti yakarongwa kuti iiswe pasi, iwe unofanirwa kumirira vhiki. Pamhepo yepazasi yemakumbo emidziyo inorema inofanira kuvezwa neyakanzwika kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakapfava. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchivandudza iyo yakasviba nzvimbo - kanenge kamwe pagore.
Nekudaro, marudzi ese ehuranda hwehuni yematanda ane zvakanakira zvavo, mari nechinangwa. Mvura iri nani kushandisa munzvimbo dzekugara pasina mutoro wakakwira pasi, mamwe marudzi maviri akakodzera chero nzvimbo chero ipi neipi yekukanganisika kwavo, asi inoda kukwikwidza kwakakosha.