Urongwa hweimwe kongiri yakakwenenzverwa inoda masisitimu emazuva ano yenhamba, kunge pasi rinodziya. Pakutanga kutarisa, kuzadza uye kuwiriranwa kwekongiri hakuna kuoma.
Nekudaro, pakuongororwa kusiri pedyo, iri basa rine zvakawanda nusance, kungoona zvakanyatsonaka aunogona kuwana yakakwirira-mhando nhema yakasviba iyo isingashande makore gumi. Iyo tekinoroji yekuzadza kweiyo simbe yeiyo yepasi mune yakazvimirira imba zvakare ine zvarinotaura.
Chinangwa cheConcrete Tie
Simende nhema yakacheneswa inoita muchimiro chevhu rakatsemuka mabasa akasiyana.
Zvichienderana nemhando yejasi repasi, basa guru rakabatanidzwa kune izvi kana chimwe midziyo yekuzadza kongiri kuzadza.
Chimbofunga kuti chinzvimbo chinogona kuridza chikamu chakaomeswa kongiri mugadziriro yeimba iri mumba yakavanzika.
Pamusoro pekumusoro
Kuchengeterwa kuchachengetedza kubva kumatambudziko nekurwa uye kushungurudzika
Chinangwa chikuru cheiyo simenti yakacheneswa ndeye kusikwa kweiyo yakatsiga uye yakasimba pamusoro pechikamu.
Kuisa chero chombo chazvino chepasi chekuvhara hazvigoneke pane isina kuenzana pamusoro, yakafukidzwa nehonye uye kushungurudzika.
Iyo yakatsetseka yakadzika mwero mune imwe nyaya inoita kuti igone kuchengetedza pane inodhura inonamira yekukanda yekuvhara, ichikubvumira kuti uite kuti gadzike.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pasina hwaro hwakatsetseka, hazvigoneke kuwana zvakanyatsojeka pasi pevhu rekushongedza.
Kugadzira hwaro hwakasimba
Pasi dema, nekuda kwehunhu hwakakosha hunhu hwemhinduro dzekongiri, tamba chinzvimbo chevhu chinoita kuomarara kwemidziyo nemidziyo yemumba. Kubva pakurara kwakasimba kwakasimba kwakasimba kuchavimbika kwazvo pane simba remagasi mumba.
Izvo zvinhu zvekupedzerwa kupedzisa zvakaradzika pane yakasimba monolitiki chigadziko hachizosimudzire hama kune mumwe nemumwe, kushomeka uye kupenga.
Paunenge uchiisa mumba make, masisitimu ekudziya akadaro semvura kana yemvura kana tambo uye tambo pasi, hazvigoneke kuita pasina kongiri kuzadza.
Mune ino kesi, inoita mabasa maviri kamwechete - kudzivirira uye kupisa kuendesa.
Kudzivirira Mabasa
Kongiri inochengetedza iyo inodziya pasi kubva pakuremerwa uye mechancal kuratidzwa
Kupinza zvinhu zveSloates yekudziya masisitimu ari panjodzi yekukurira mumuviri. Pasi pemutoro wekunze, mapurasitiki mapurasitiki ayo iyo inotonhorera inoyerera inogona kuremara uye kutya.
Semhedzisiro yemvura inopisa kana diaformeze, ichave yakaoma kana kazhinji yakamiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana pasi racho raifukidzwa pamusoro pehupamhi hwezvinhu zvinopisa.
Kupisa tambo yemagetsi pamwe chete, yakavhurika, nzira yekuisa inogona kupindirwa netsaona kana mitsetse yavo yekusimbisa ichakanganisika.
Kuti udzivise dambudziko rakadaro, zvinhu zvinodziya zvevhu zvinodziya hazvina kungokwana kongiri yakatsemurwa, asi yakadururwawo nekuvhunduka. Pasi peganda rakadaro, ivo havasisiri kutya chero zvipi zvekunze.
Kupisa Kuendesa
Chigadziko chakadai chakaitwa zvakanaka kupisa
Kudururira zvinhu zvinodziya nekongiri mhinduro inokutendera kuti uwedzere kunatsiridza kugona kwemasango emadziya.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo coefficient yekupisa yekufambisa kongiri yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu.
Kutenda kune iyi, simba rekunyora rinopfuura kuburikidza nekurasikirwa kwakaderera, uye mitengo midiki yesimba inodikanwa kupisa mukamuri tembiricha yakanaka.
Basa Rokugadzirira
Pfupa repakamuri rinoda kuvhara marara, bvisa marara
Chinyorwa pane chinyorwa: Dhizaini yeimba yemakamuri matatu yemhuri ine vana vaviri
Asati agadzira sunga wepasi nemaoko avo pachavo mumba mavo, akati wandei basa rinofanira kuitwa.
Hunhu hwavo hunozoenderana zvizere pane kugadzirwa kweimba uye pane izvo zvinotakura zvikonzero zvinorongwa kuti uve uchidururwa.
Muchivakwa chekugara chechivako chemunhu, chinogona kuve:
- Nzvimbo dzinovhurwa. Iyi sarudzo inogoneka kana dhizaini yeimba isingapi kuvapo kwechivanhu cheshuwa kana chepasi. Mune ino kesi, sechikamu chekuzadza kongiri, pamusoro pevhu zvakananga.
- Concrete pasi. Mhando yakajairika yechigadziko yekuchengeterwa. Mune imba yakazvimiririra, pasi rakakomberedzwa nemapuranga kana kuti rakadururwa neye monolitic nzira nerutsigiro rwemadziro ezve nheyo yekongiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, madziro eimba anogona kugadzirwa nezvakanyanya zvimwe - zvidhinha, huni, huni, deated kongiri, nezvimwe.
- Mapuranga emapuranga. Pasinei nemaonero anokakavara, chishandiso chevakangoita chakarongedzwa pamusoro pemapuranga pasi zvinokwanisika. Kune izvi, zvinongodiwa kugadzirira zvimedu zvekuteerera zvizere nemirairo yekuvaka.
Kungotarisa zvese zvinokurudzirwa zve snips maererano nekuzadza kwesimendi simende, iwe unogona kuwana yakakwirira-mhando nzvimbo yakakodzera kuti ishandiswe.
Funga nezve maitiro ekuitisa basa rekugadzirira mune yega yega nyaya dzakanyorwa.
Kugadzirira kweiyo ivhu
Iyo pasi base inosunungurwa kubva mumarara uye turf kusvikira masango emapiro
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvichave zvichidikanwa kusunungura nzvimbo yese yeramangwana pasi kubva kune chero organic. Panguva imwecheteyo, pasi pezwi rekuti "kuronga" zvinoreva kwete chete shrub uye huswa, asiwo dura revhu repamusoro-soro dema.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kunyatso bviswa kusvika pakuonekwa kwekuita kwemaminerrally zvinyowani - jecha, ivhu, soglinka, nezvimwe.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvinhu zveganda zvinoitwa mukati menguva iyoyo, kuderera muhukuru, saka, mhinduro yeBay pane ivhu organic ivhu, isu panjodzi makore gumi nemaviri kuti awane kushushikana pasi pematare pasi pepasi. Izvo zvingaitise kuti zvioneke, zviri pachena kune chero munhu: kupaza monolitiki base, uye mune zvakanyanyisa kesi kupunzika uye sediment mukuumbwa kwekusagadzikana.
Mushure mekubviswa kweiyo layer, kuganhurana kwepuratifomu kunobereka. Nezvinangwa izvi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa ivhu ravhu nekufambisa pasi nekamhepo zvikamu kuderera.
Nzvimbo dzinonakidza mushure mekupedza basa rinofanira kunyatsotarisirwa. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani, zvinokwanisika kujekesa chikamu chengarava chacho chine mvura yakawanda kusvika pakubvuma kwakazara kwevhu.
Iyo denderedzwa rejecha-gravel mapiro anofanira kunge ari mashanu - 15 cm
Kana pasina kutenda kwakanaka kusvika pakubata kweiyo ivhu rakawanda, rinogona kubvunzwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekongiri yekugadzirisa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, panzvimbo yeiyo yakakwana yakatsiga yepasi pevhu, iwe pangozi panjodzi yekuwana bias yakakosha pane imwe yemativi.
Mushure mekunge ivhu rakapetwa rakabatanidzwa kune inogamuchirwa nyika, gadzira jecha-gravel pizi ine gobvu ye5-15 cm ine gobvu ye5-15 cm. Inodiwa kuti uvandudze hitch yeiyo ivhu, zvakare Semukati mechimiro chekushamisika kushamwaridzana kunotora panguva yemwaka mwaka kuhukura kwevhu. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvakanyanya kune ivhu rakarongedzwa uye nevhu rakagutswa mvura.
Kugadzirira kweConcrete Plong
Iyo isinganyanye kunetsa vhezheni yekudurura yakadzvanywa imba yakazvimirira, kana tikangotora mukuverenga kuti zvese zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvakatocherechedzwa pakuisa iyo slabs.
Mune ino kesi, iwe unongoda kuongorora majoini ese emapurati uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vhara mabundu nemahwendefa kana silicone selant.
Kana mapuru emakona akaiswa pasi pematanho akaomeswa, gadzirisa zvakafanana kuremara kungofanira kuve nekuchengetwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuchaja Gel Batteries
Kugadzirira kwehuni pasi pasi kune iyo yekudurura yakaiswa
Tarisa uone chimiro chemapuranga chesimba, chinofanira kutsungirira uremu hwechikono chekongiri
Iyo nguva zhinji ichave iri basa pane kugadzirira kwemiganda pasi pehuni kuzadza simende yakatsemurwa. Bhajasi remapuranga ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muchivako chekugara.
Mukukosha, mapuranga emapuranga haana kuitirwa mafashama concrete layer. Izvi zvakabatana nengarava dzakashoma dzemuti, uye nehupenyu husina madiki wehuni uchifananidzwa nekongiri, asi dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza uye kugadzirira simenti yakatsemuka pamusoro pehuni.
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe uchafanirwa kuita kudzokororwa kwakazara kwezvivakwa zvematanda zvekuonekwa kweora kana fungi. Zvivakwa zvese zvakakanganiswa ne fungus chinofanirwa kubviswa, uye pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakasara zvekumhanya zvinogadziriswa neantiketic yekuumbwa. Verenga zvimwe pamusoro pekuvhunduka pamusoro pehuni pasi, ona vhidhiyo iyi:
Izvo zvichave zvakanaka kubata huni nemhinduro pamusoro pembiru-muti-anodheerera.
Mushure mekuongorora, chimiro chehuni chinofanira kusimbiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana paine kusava nechokwadi nezve kugona kwayo kwekutsigira, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa chigadziko nefundo yekuwedzera inotakura.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kongiri yakatsemuka nekonzo ye5 cm ine huwandu hweinosvika 200 kg pa sq.m., iyo ichagadzira inonakidza kumanikidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwese kweanodonha.
Lags pasi pebhodhi rinofanira kuiswa mudanho risina kupfuura 0.5 m m
Mudziyo wekunze
Yakamonera mvura proproofing inoisa marefu
Tevere, pamusoro pechigadziko, mvura yemvura inofanira kurongwa. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti udzivise kusunungurwa kweiyo diki nyoro nyoro kubva mukamuri yepasi kuburikidza nePores mune kongiri.
Kuunganidza pasi pesimba, kupusa kunomutsa kukura kweumbi uye kuora.
Kune kusikwa kweiyo marudzi emvura-miviri, marudzi maviri makuru ezvishandiso anogona kushandiswa - kuunganidza uye calene (yakatenderera) mvura) mvura.
Bituminous selation inochengetedza huni kubva mukunyorova
Marudzi ekutanga ndiwo manyoro ezvemvura ayo anoiswa uchishandisa mabhureki kana kuti vafambisi. Izvo zvakagadzirwa pane hwaro hweBitumen kana polymers, uye nheyo yebasa ravo ndeyekuzadza zvese zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki, zvinovhara mukana wekupfeka mukamuri.
Iyo inlet insulation inogadzirwa muchimiro cheiyo roll, ayo anokandirwa padivi pechisimba uye akabatanidzwa pachiri kuburikidza neanonamatira mastic.
Pepa rega rega rakatsemurwa remvura rakarongedzwa pane imwe neimwe neanosvika mashanu - 10 cm, uye iyo yakabatanidzwa yakanyatsozivikanwa nemhinduro yekuzvininipisa. Kana zvichidikanwa, 2-3 zvikamu zveWaterProofing zvinogona kuratidzwa.
Kusimbiswa
Kuchengeterwa nekusimbiswa kuchave kwakasimba
Chikamu chinotevera chebasa ndechekugadzira iyo inosimbisa chimiro. Kusimbiswa kunoita kuti iwe uwedzere kuwedzera simba rekuzadza kongiri kuzadza, dzivirira kupaza kwayo panguva yekushanda.
Kumba, Armokark inogona kuitwa nemaoko ako pachako. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchazoda simbi kana fiberglass yekusimbisa neyakajaira ye6 - 10 mm, bonitta waya kana kusimbisa cramp uye bulgarian. Cheka kusimbiswa pane zvikamu zvehurefu hwaunoda, izvo zvinomhanyisa waya yekuyambuka. Semhedzisiro, tinowana iyo latsi ine saizi yemasero anenge mashanu cm.
Pasi peiyo tsika inofanirwa kuiswa pane chero chipi zvacho zvekuti iyo grid haina kunyepa pamusoro pechigadziko, uye yakakwidzwa pamusoro payo kanenge 10 - 20 mm.
Kugadzirira kwemusanganiswa wekudzvanywa
Tevere, enderera zvakananga pakudururwa kwerudzi rwekunyorwa. Kuumbwa kwavo kunogona kugadzirwa nemaoko ako pachako, kana kutenga musanganiswa wakagadzirira-wakasarudzika muchitoro chekuvaka.Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mhizha yemapuranga emusha nevana
Mhinduro dzakasiyana
Kuwedzera mapurasitiki kuchaita musanganiswa mushe
Iyi sarudzo, kunyangwe yayo archaic, ichiri yakakurumbira nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo.
Kugadzira mhinduro yekuzadza yakadzvanywa, iwe uchazoda zvikamu zvinotevera:
- Portland cinement Brand haina kuderera pane m-400.
- Jecha rakakura kana diki diki.
- Mvura.
Kana zvichidikanwa, fundo mapurasitiki anogadzira kongiri uye akabata uye akanyatsojeka mumhinduro inogona kuwedzerwa kune mhinduro.
Izvi zvicharerutsa kwazvo kuti zviumbwe uye zvichakubvumidza kuita basa risina simba uye nguva.
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo imba yakazvimirira iri pamusoro pehuni pasi semapuranga semurwi, inokurudzirwa kushandisa perlite kana clemzite, iyo ichaderedza density uye huwandu hwesimbe.
Kuti uwane yakanyanya-mhando kongiri, iwe unofanirwa kutevera huwandu hwakakurudzirwa nekuvaka zviyero.
Tafura inoratidza huwandu hwezvinhu zvegadziriro yekugadzirira kwemamwe marudzi emidziyo yemasimendi.
Gadzirira musanganiswa
Mumabistry yakaoma, zvikamu zvakasarudzwa mune chaiyo dosage
Nhasi mumutoro wekuvaka pane huwandu hwakakura hwemasanganiswa akaoma anoitirwa kudurura svutugadzike.
Dry musanganiswa, nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika yakasarudzwa dosage yezvinhu, inosiyaniswa nemhando yepamusoro yemhinduro inoguma.
Imwe imwezve iri nyore kushandisa. Kugadzirira mhinduro yekugadzirira-yekushandisa, zvakaringana kunyungudusa musanganiswa nemvura mune zvakaratidzwa pabhuku. Iyo chete yekudhirowa kwemidziyo yakapera ndiyo mutengo wavo wakanyanya.
Saka madhiri ekunyorwa, akazadzwa nekushandiswa kwemusanganiswa wakaoma, achakubhadhara kafirita katatu zvakanyanya kudhura kupfuura gadziriro yavo pachavo yakadururwa kongiri.
Kudurura tie.
Mishonga inosimbisa inogona kugadzirwa nesimbi
Mushure mekunge mabasa ese ekugadzirira anotorwa kuzadza mhinduro. Chekutanga pane zvese, ratidza nzvimbo dzakakomberedza masaini - "beacons". Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uvaite kubva kune yakatsiga huni chitima, bar kana simbi mbiri.
Tine mitsara yavo yakafanana pamusoro penzvimbo yese yekuzadza ramangwana. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pavo haafanire kupfuura 1 m zvekunyatsoenderana nekongiri yekongiri.
Panzvimbo iyo iwe uine pasi pevhu, isa iyo miganhu fomu yebasa muhukuru hweramangwana hatch.
Kuwiriraniswa kwemabhaconi kuyambuka iyo inogadzirwa nenzira yeiyo laser, hydraulic kana yekuvaka mwero. Tanga kuisirwa kunotevera kubva kune yakakwirira nzvimbo yeiyo base.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, takazoita rectangular compartments yakaumbwa nekufanana kwakagadzirirwa mabheco. Isu tinotanga kuvazadza neyakagadzirirwa sumber doin, kuishandira nerubatsiro rwemutemo mukuru. Kudurura kuti uve nyore kwazvo basa kunofanirwa kutanga kubva pakona kure kusvika pamusuwo.
Kana ubvu hwenzvimbo danho rakapfuura rinopfuura makumi mashanu mm, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuidururira mune zviwanikwa zviviri. Kutanga, iyo yekutanga danda rakadururwa, uye mushure mekunge rakwana kuoma, wechipiri. Naizvozvi, iwe unodzivirira njodzi yekupaza pamusoro peiyo gobvu denderedzwa kana uchiomesa.
Zvakare, kuomeswa kwekuomeswa hakuna kunyudzwa, kunofanirwa kuvharwa nefirimu rePolyethylehyle, rinodzivirira kubereka kwemvura zvakanyanya. Verenga zvimwe pamusoro pekuzadza kwedanho reBeacons, ona vhidhiyo iyi:
Nemamiriro ekunze anopisa, aine chinangwa chimwe chete, tinoda kumvura pamusoro pekongiri nemvura mazuva ese maviri. Nguva yekupedzisira yekuomesa kongiri kuzadza zvinoenderana nebvu rayo, iyo yekutanga kusawirirana uye huwandu hwekunyorovesa mukamuri.
Kazhinji maitiro aya anobva pamazuva matatu pasvondo risati rasvika. Kuomarara kwakazara kwekongiri kuri kungowana mavhiki mana chete mushure mekuzadza, saka rimwe basa pane urongwa hwekuvhara hunokurudzirwa kuti usati zvambodarika mumwedzi.