Vazhinji vechikoro vechikoro vanopa zhizha razvino mabasa pane biology. Imwe yeiyo yakajairika ndeye kuunganidza samples dzenyika inodyara. Kuti ugadzire herbarium kubva pamashizha nemaoko ako pachako, iwe uchafanirwa kuita rakawanda kushanda nesimba. Mushure mezvose, zvinodikanwa kuti zvirinyore zvidyarwa zvidyarwa, zviomere uye kuronga zvakanaka mune yakakosha albhamu. Chikamu chidiki tenzi pakugadzira kuunganidzwa kwemashizha emashizha kuchakubatsira kutsigira vhezheni mumabasa ake. Kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvechinyorwa iwe uchadzidza iyo mitemo yekubaya uye iwe unogona kuronga zvakanaka botanical album. Mukuwedzera, isu tichazotaura nezve imwe nzira yekugadzira muunganidzwa wezvinomera.
Mabasa esainzi eBotany akabvumira munhu wanhasi kuti ave nepfungwa yezvirimwa zvisingawanzoitika. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzinopera zuva nezuva, uye vatsva vanouya kuzotsiva. Kuti uchengete ruzivo rwevamiriri veFlora mumwe nemumwe, pakanga paine nzira yekuvadzikisa muchimiro chebhuku rine zvinyorwa nezve nzvimbo yekuunganidza uye mamiriro echisikigo emuenzaniso.
Chii chinonzi herbarium
Iro zita reHerbarium rinobva kuLatin Word Hereba - "huswa". Inomiririra kuunganidzwa kwezvirimwa zvakaomeswa zvakanyorwa mune inokosha dhairekitori. Italian Botanist Luca Gini ndiye akatanga kuve munhu aive achiunganidza Herbarium achishandisa pepa. Izvi zvinyorwa zvine hygroscopic uye inobvumira kwenguva yakareba kuti udzore zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa.
Mazuva ano, masayendisiti zviuru gumi zveBotany anoitwa muunganidzwa uye dhizaini yebasa rebaris, rinotungamira mune dzimwe nyika 168. Iwo makuru ekuunganidza zvidyarwa zviri mukati mesangano reSesainzi Soneentions, France, Russia, Switzerland. Uyezve, maitiro emazuva ano anokubvumira iwe kuti udzore ruzivo kwete chete nenzira yekare - panguva yacho kune inonzi inonzi herbaries. Iwo akaongororwa mapikicha emashiti egiya ane ruzivo rwakakwana rwemuenzaniso. Kana iwe uchigona kuona iyo yakakura kuunganidza, chete nekushanyira iyo museum kana sainzi Institute, saka magetsi magetsi anowanikwa online.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Orangutang crochet ne tsananguro uye zvirongwa: Master kirasi ine vhidhiyo
Unganidza herbarium kumba kwemusha kune wese munhu, nekuti izvi zvinangwa zvinokosha pane pepa rakakosha, glue, tinya kuti uome samples, maforodha ekuchengetedza. Asi kuti vagadzire muunganidzwa, hazvidikanwe kushandisa zvinhu izvi zvachose, zvakaringana kuratidza hunyanzvi uye kuiswa mune izvo zviri kutorerwa. Iwe unogona kuona mazano pane dhizaini:
Maitiro ekuunganidza zvinhu
Mubatanidzwa unofamba nemucheche kuseri kwemasango mudondo kana paki ichaunza kubatsirwa uye mafaro. Kupfuura zvese, uyu mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekudziya, uchifema mweya mutsva wobva wadzoreredza manyoro ezivo nezve vamiririri veiyo chirimwa nyika.
Seunganidzwa wemasampula sampari, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mitemo inotevera:
- Unganidzo yezvinyorwa zvinoitwa chete mumamiriro ekunze akaoma;
- Zvirinani kuunganidza samples dziri pedyo neNoon, kana dova remangwanani ratove rakapetwa;
- Zvirimwa zvinobviswa kubva pasi zvizere kuitira kuti zvikamu zvive zvese zvacho zvidzorerwe;
- Kwemakopi makuru (miti, shrub), zvikamu zvakanakisa zvakanyanya zvinosarudzwa zvichabatsira kuratidza muenzaniso;
- Kana uchiunganidza muunganidzwa wakashata, zvinocheka mupfuri wakapinza chikamu chekupukunyuka kuitira kuti mhando yemabhonzo inoonekwa;
- Izvo zvinyorwa zvinounganidzwa chete mukusavapo kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene, zvakarongedzwa zvinokuvara;
- Ive neshuwa yekugadzirira bhuku rekunyorera uye chigaro usati wafamba, nekuti kwete chete samples dzakakosha kuna Herbarium, asi zvakare tsananguro yavo;
- Kune imwe neimwe muenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kutora zviitiko zvinoverengeka. Kana kuunganidza kwacho kunonaka, iwe unogona kuunganidza vakasiyana-siyana kubva pamuti mumwe muchimiro uye kuitisa ndiro.
Iwe unogona kugadzira muunganidzwa wezvese zvakaunganidzwa zvidyarwa zvidyarwa uye zvine chinangwa nekusarudza chikamu chakaparadzana, semuenzaniso, zvirimwa zvekurapa, mishonga yemichero, vamiriri vezvemakamuri yeflora, nezvimwe.
Kupisa mashizha
Nzira iri nyore yekupisa mu vivo inoonekwa seyakaoma pakati pemapeji ebhuku. Kana iyo shopu yakanga isina kunyorova uye ine juicy, iyi sarudzo yakakodzera zvakakwana.
Kuti irege kupamba iyo inodhura edition, pre-nzira pakati pemashiti ayo uye iyo sampuke yepepa.
Iyo inounganidzwa mitezo inowanikwa pane kuoma mune imwe layer. Ivo vanopinda zuva nezuva uye kuendesa kune mamwe mashiti ebhuku kuti udzivise kuumbwa. Iri bhuku rinobva kumusoro rinogona kumanikidzwa nemuchina kuitira kuti samples hadzipenye. Mushure memazuva mashanu kusvika mashanu, unogona kutanga kugadzira muunganidzwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chii chaunofanira kuziva usati wanamatira iyo pikicha yemagetsi?
Iyo inotevera yakajairika yekuomesa nzira inosanganisira kushandiswa kwesimbi. Iwo ma samples akaunganidzwa anoiswa pakati pemashizha maviri epepa chena uye kurohwa pane yepakati tembiricha. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirirwa kuti chokwadi chekuti gadziriso (yakaoma yemuenzaniso) icharasikirwa neyakasikwa ruvara.
Album Dhizaini
Kuronga Herbarium kuchikoro, iwe unogona kushandisa albhari yenguva dzose yekudhirowa zvidzidzo, asi haina bepa rakanyanya rinogona kuremara mushure mekuita graing the they. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuunganidza masheets emakeets ake zvakasiyana. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwavo, tora:
- Dense chena kadhibhodi (nhamba yemashiti yakaenzana nehuwandu hwezvidyarwa zvakaomeswa);
- Album mashiti;
- Mitsetse kubva pakushongedza zvakaburitswa kadhibhodi 4 ne12 cm;
- Mafoni mazhinji;
- PVA Glue, zviyero, tambo, gomba punch.
Mashizha akaunganidzwa anobvisa zvinyoronyoro kubva kune repository. Anoyemura iyo lamella kune iyo nyika sheet sheet uchishandisa PVA glue.
Kadhibhodi nokungwarira nyatsonaka iyo glue uye inonamatira iyo iyo ma album mashizha ane mashizha akaomeswa.
Kuti uchengetedze sampuli uye uichengetedze kubva kuguruva, shandisa multifora, gura kuita zvikamu zviviri kana kutevedza mutete. Nzvimbo yekudzivirira denderedzwa pamba, uchimhanya kadhi rakarukwa remakadhibhodhi uye kumhanya dhizaini negomba. Kiya pepa rega rega remhando yakasimba.
Kumuenzaniso wega wega, glue iyo label pazasi peji inoratidza nzvimbo uye nguva yekuunganidza, mazita, hunhu humwe hunhu hwemuti. Zvadaro, mashitsi anofanirwa kusunganidzwa pamwe uye kubatanidza chifukidziro. Mune ino kesi, mapikicha akaitwa panguva yekuunganidza uye kurapwa mumuenzaniso wemifananidzo muchimiro chekodhi zvinoshandiswa.
Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yakajairwa folda, ichiisa masheti egoro mukati mayo.
Sarudzo isingawanzo
Dzimwe nguva basa rinonakidza rekugadzirira kwekuunganidzwa kwezvirimwa kuri kutanga kupa vana zvakanyanya pakutanga. Kuti mwana ave kufarira kufunga nezve herbarium ye kindergarten, tinokuzivisa iwe kuti ugadzirise nenzira inonakidza kwazvo - Kurara.
MaSheets yepepa inogona kugadzirwa pane hupfu huni, plaster. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mukanyiwa unovhenganiswa pane yekutanga recipe: Sanganisa iyo isina kudzika munyu uye hupfumi mune yakaenzana huwandu, nekuchenjera simbisa mvura kusvikira mapurasitiki misa inowanikwa.
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Gurudza zvidiki zvidhoma kubva kune mukanyiwa. Isa mashizha mavari neyekutenderera pini nemitsipa. Sundidzira mukoma kuoma, mushure mekunge iwe unobvisa shizha uye ruvara iyo ottis pamusoro.
Iyo yechipiri vhezheni yeakakandwa yakagadzirwa plaster. Iyi nzira haina kuomarara, asi mhedzisiro ichave yakanaka uye inogara mufananidzo. Kuti iite, iwe uchazoda:
- bhegi repurasitiki;
- Ndiro yepurasitiki;
- Plasticine (iwe unogona kuchembera);
- Gypsum, mvura;
- Makumi akaunganidza mashizha;
- pendi.
Maitiro acho ari nyore kwazvo, kuraira kwemifananidzo kuchabvumira iwe kuti uzvione zvakadzama.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti fungidziro inofanira kukweverwa kwauri.
Zadza uye usiye kusvika kuzere kuoma.
Isu tinotora mapurasitoni.
Kurova, chifukidzo nehuranda.
Panieri yakadaro ichatora nzvimbo yakakodzera mukati momukati uye ichava kudada chaiko kwemwana.
Vhidhiyo pane chinyorwa
Tinokukumbira kuti uone kusarudzwa kwemavhidhiyo kubva kwaunodzidza maitiro ekuita herbarium nemaoko ako pachako.