Imba yakashambadzirwa yenyika, usauya nekuwedzera kuri nani kupfuura garandi rakanaka. Inogona kuchengeta chero midziyo yakakura-yakakura, kuti iite basa rekugadzira imba, uye zvechokwadi, isa mota ipapo. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti ichi chivakwa chinobhururuka kuenda kwauri mune peni, saka iwe uri kukanganisa kwazvo, nekuti kana paine hunyanzvi, pamwe mirayiridzo yakazara, iyo yekuvakwa kwehuni kunogoneka kuvaka pachayo. Asi vasati vaenderera kubasa, zvakakodzera kudzidza zvese izvo "zve" uye "kupokana" negadziriro yemapuranga nemaoko avo.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata zveGarame yehuni
Rondedzero yezvakanakira zvekuvakwa kweguva raro kubva pamuti kunoshamisa kwazvo. Zvakanyanya kukosha zvakanakira zvinotaridzika seizvi:
- Chekutanga pane zvese, kuchengetedza mari. Kana iwe ukakwanisa kuwana iyo bhajeti zvinyorwa uye kuvaka garaji yemigaro nemaoko ako pachako pasina kukwezva vashandi - dhizaini ichakutorera iwe kushayikwa. Zvakare, mari inobatsira kuderedza kuiswa kweiyo yakapfava, yakajeka nheyo. Uye kana iwe usingade kutumira mari yacho - zvinoreva kuti kuvakwa kuchapfuura pasina zvadzinoita zvisingabvumirwe "zvekupedzisira", munguva pfupi.
- Muti uyu unopisa kupisa kupisa pachako, kubva kwazvinotevera kuti kunyangwe pasina zvimwe zviitiko zvekuwedzera mukati megaraji yako pachagara ichirereka tembiricha. Zvakanaka, kana isu tichiona madziro emakunguo emakungwa kana mahwendefa ekusimbisa - kuvaka kuchasunungurwa kwakaringana nekugara kwenguva refu munguva inotonhora. Kunyangwe iwe usiri kuzotora imwe nguva mugaraji, tembiricha yakanaka ichave yakakodzera kana iwe uchida kusiya mota kwenguva yakareba.
- Kusiyana nekongiri - muti wacho haukwanise kusika guruva, uye kutaridzika kwegura hakusi kumudzivirira, sezvazvinoitika nezvimiro kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvesimbi. Uye zvakare, bar rematanda rinogara rakasimba kwazvo, rinogara richisimba, uye rinokwanisa kutakura basa rake kwemakore mazhinji.
- Muti wacho uripo zvachose eco-hushamwari zvinhu zvinopfuura oksijeni uye ipapo zvinopa basa racho uye zvakangoita mugwara mune yakadaro chimiro.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, garaji inogona kugara yakashambadzirwa uye kusaswisirwa kune imwe nzvimbo, sezvo rudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvinobvumidza kushandisa zvakare. Nehuremu hwakareruka, pane tsika yese yekugadzira kwechimiro zvachose, pasina kudzikisira.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Yakadaro yakasiyana facade mesh
Ehe, kunze kwemativi akanaka, vasati vavaka garandi remapuranga, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvimwe zvinhu uye zvisina kunaka:
- Minari hombe uye ine njodzi yematanda emapuranga inogona kutumidzwa njodzi yavo yemoto. Muti wacho unoremerwa zviri nyore, zviri nyore kupisa, uye haugone kusvika chero kupi. Iwe unogona kubata nedambudziko iri chete uine chenjera uye kutarisisa maitiro, ndiko kuti, kudzivirira.
- Wood dzinonyatso bvunza unyoro, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutenderera uye kutevera kuparadzwa kwe garge. Saka kana iwe uchida chimiro chekuraramira kwenguva yakareba - iwe unofanirwa kutarisira yepamusoro-yemhando yemhando yemvura.
- Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, izvi zvinyorwa zvine kugona kwekutora zvinonhuwira, uye sezvo zvakaringana zvekunyepedzera zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa mota, munguva pfupi iri kutevera mugarage, mumweya chaiye anozoiswa nesimba.
Asi kana iwe ukanyatsoda kuremedza kupokana kwese, uye wagadzirira kutsungirira kumwe kupfupika kwekugadzira uku, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuenderera zvakananga pakuvakwa kweganda garandi.
Isu tinotanga kuvaka
Kugadzirwa kweiyo garaji garame ine yakazara nzvimbo ye 27m2
Pakutanga kwebasa, ndinokurudzira kusarudza hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekuvakwa kwegariro reramangwana. Pane nzira mbiri dzakazara: kuvaka garaji reSkeleton, kana kuvaka garaji yematanda akatenderedzwa. Iyo yechipiri sarudzo inofanira kusarudzwa kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri panzvimbo yacho zvivakwa zvakatovakwa nenzira imwechete. Panguva imwecheteyo, chimiro chechimiro chinodhura zvakachipa zvakanyanya uye zvichada zvakanyanya nguva shoma pane yekuvaka maitiro, saka zviri nani kufunga nzira iyi.
Sezvineiwo mune chero basa rekugadzirisa, iwe unoda chirongwa chakajeka chekuita uye chirongwa chezororo remangwana. Kuti uite kuti basa racho rive nyore, unogona kutora dhizaini yakagadzirirwa, uye ita zvinoenderana nazvo, kunyanya sezvo iri mhando yemapurojekiti yakajairika paInternet.
Zvakakosha kwazvo kuona saizi ye garage: Ivo vanotsamira zvakanyanya pane nhamba yemotokari dzinofanira kukwana mukati. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezvechero yakavhurika iyo mota inogona kuchengetwa muzhizha.
Iyo nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inofanira kunge iri flat yakakwana. Nemhando, chimiro chinogona kuwanikwa zvakasiyana, kana padyo nechivakwa chiri pedyo. Funga nezve nzira yekuvhura gedhi - dzimwe nguva garandi inoshanda panguva imwe chete nekuenderera kweiyo nzvimbo yekupinda kune saiti. Zvakare, zvinyorwa zvemabasa ekugadzirira zvinosanganisira kuchenesa, kuwiriraniswa uye kushungurudzika kwenzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
Apo mimwe mibvunzo yose yekutanga yakagadziriswa. Iwe unogona kuenda kuTabha reTabhu.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Yakamisikidzwa kushushikana
NYAYA
Nekuda kwehuremu hushoma hwekuvakwa, rinogona kuiswa pane rakareruka hwaro. Izvi zvinoshandisa mamwe monolitiki matanda, chomushini icho kongiri inoshandiswa, kana matanda akasarudzika kubva akasimbiswa kongiri.
Usati watanga kutenga hwaro hwenheyo, haufanire kuregera kuongororwa kwesimba, panguva yaunoda kuti uzive pamwe chete iyo nhanho yemvura yepasi. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kudzika kwekudyara mbiru kongiri. Kana ivhu racho richinge ranyudzwa nemvura, kungave kushaya simba uye kushaya simba, zvinoreva kuti garandi mune ramangwana richazotambudzwa uye basa rako rose rinoenda pombi. Kuti udzivise izvi, mbiru dzinofanira kuiswa pamwe nedzidzo imwechete uye zvakanyatsoziva kune mumwe nemumwe. Tarisa uone mukana wekuiswa kwakadaro uine chidimbu chehuni yehuni kana tambo pombi.
Iyo monolitiki hwaro, semutemo, panguva imwe chete inotora basa reshuwa, saka iwe unouraya vaviri vane mbiri nehombodo imwe:
- Zvekushandisa kwayo, inotanga kurongwa imwe ndima, iyo inobvisa ivhu revhu.
- Mushure mekunge iwe unofanirwa kuronga fomu rekutenderera rakatenderedza iyo perimeter ine zvishoma zvishoma pane hafu yemamita.
- Semhedzisiro, jecha rakakodzera zvakakwana musanganiswa nejecha. Patinorara, iyi yekutanga dura inofanira kudururwa nemvura uye inokatyamadza, kuti kureba kwakazara kwasvika pamasenti makumi maviri.
- Mushure mekunge zvanetswa nekukaswa neyakawisira mvura, kazhinji inoshandisa mumhanyi kana yakakosha membrane inozvisarudzira.
- Ipapo hwaro hunosimbiswa, hwakadururwa kongiri, uye zvakare tram.
- Kuti uise hwaro hwakadaro, nguva yakareba inodikanwa - ingangoita mwedzi, uye izvi zvichave kunonoka kukuru mukuvakwa kweganda garandi.
Kana hwaro huchiomesa, iwe unogona kutanga kuvakwa kweiyo skeleton yeiyo chimiro, iyo nzira yacho.
Chimiro uye chifukidzo chayo
Pane kumwe kurongeka kwebasa kana kumisikidza bhokisi:
- Kutanga kureba kweimwe mita imwe, matanda makuru akaiswa, ayo anofanira kunyepa nepasi.
- Iwo majaya ekutakura anoiswa mukamuri yepasi, iyo inoitwa mukati merimwe perimeter. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge kuisirwa kwezvidimbu uye kutsauka kumusoro, kunopa kuomarara kwakakosha kune iyo yakazara chimiro.
- Imwe yeiyo yekutanga inowanzo simbisa matanda angular, ayo anoshanda semitemo yeimwe basa. Ita shuwa kuti matanda ekutsigira akaiswa zvakanyatsoiswa mutserendende - nekuda kweizvozvo iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo yekuvaka.
- Vatungamiriri vanosungirirwa perpendicular kune aya ma racks, iyo ichave nemabhodhi neCross-chikamu paramende ye 4x10 centimeter. Kureba kwavo panguva imwe chete hakufanirwe kupfuura chimwe mita mita.
- MuRainer, Grooves akakosha anofanirwa kuitwa kare, uko matanda ekuruboshwe akaiswa. SemaSvutugadzike, ekuvimbika kukuru, mabhureki esimbi anoda kushandiswa.
- Kubva kumusoro pamadziro, iyo peel inhema, mushure mekunge danda remvura rinoiswa uye denga raiiswa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kugara kamuri dhizaini nemahwindo maviri
Tevere, iwe unogona kutamira kune kuumbwa kwemadziro egarage yemapuranga. Pakutanga pakati pemakona iyo insolistion inhema - inogona kuve inosimbisa mats kana foam. Kubva mukati mekushandiswa kwemvura inoshandisa firimu, nekuda kwekusungirirwa kwaunoda kuti udzore simba rekuvaka.
Iyo inowanikwa kunze kwekunze-uye mvura uye iyo nzira yemvura, mushure meizvozvo chimiro chingaonekwe ne plywood mashizha kubva mukati, uye nekunze - facade siding kana yakapusa clapboard.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti izvi, se chero chimwe dhizaini, chinodiwa nemvura, chinogona kuvakwa kubva pombi yepurasitiki yakapetwa yakatemwa kuita maviri mahafu.
Denga
Chikamu chekupedzisira chekuvaka chichava chichigadzika denga regondo garandi.
Nechero chishandiso chemugadzirwa, denga rinogara rakavakwa nenzira imwecheteyo:
- Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza bhokisi rakatsvuka
- Wobva wabatanidza firmware
- Mushure mekuvaka iyo yakasarudzwa insulation, mvura yemvura uye insulation ye steam.
- Kubva kumusoro kwekunze kuunganidzwa kwakabatanidzwa, uko panguva imwe chete kunoita basa rekushongedza.
Kusarudza pakati peimwe neimwe uye coarscent pagarage yemapuranga, zviri nani kusarudza yekutanga. Kutanga, zviri nyore kuzviita, chechipiri, chinopa mikana yakawanda yekuronga nzvimbo diki yemamiriro ezvinhu, kwaunogona kuronga imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Sekuchengetwa kwekunze, iwe unogona kusarudza nyanzvi yekuvhara, kana chipenga chakapfava. Zvakare, iyo yakanaka yekare slate inogona kuita basa rekusangana uye kusingadhuri - iyo inogara zvakanyanya, isingadhuri uye isingadhuri uye zvese zvinodiwa. Imwe sarudzo yakanaka ichave iyo simbi tile - zvishoma uye zvakachipa zvinokwira zviri nyore kuisa nemaoko ako pachako.
Chikamu chekupedzisira chechivako cheganda garandi ichave iyo yekugadzika kwegedhi - uye chimiro chakanyatsogadzirirwa kushanda. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti yakazvimirira erection yekuvaka iri pamusoro-yakarondedzerwa-tsika chiitiko chikuru uye kugona kuwana hunyanzvi hutsva. Saka kana iwe uine mimba yekuwana garaji nyowani yemapuranga, inosara chete yekutenga zvinhu uye kuwana chirongwa chakakwana chezororo remangwana.
Vhidhiyo "Maitiro Ekuvaka Garaji Kubva pamuti"
Vhidhiyo mirayiridzo yekuvakwa kweganda garandi garandi nemaoko avo.