Dzimwe nguva pane zvinodiwa kuti uchinje kusimbe kwakadzika. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa kupenya kudzora kwechiedza, izvo zvinowanzodaidzwa kunzi "Dimmer". Mazhinji emidziyo yakaiswa panzvimbo yeiyo switch inowanzoitika - iri munzvimbo imwechete yekukwira, uye vazhinji vanoita kunge. Ungabatanidza sei dimmer nemaoko ako? Yakapusa - muchikamu chivha chequentally nemutoro. Mirongwa yekuisa yehutongi ari nyore, unogona kuzvibata iwe pachako.
Chinangwa uye Basa
Dimmers (muChirungu Dimmer) anoshandiswa kugadzirisa kupenya kwemarambi, tembiricha yemidziyo yekudzivirira (kutengesa iron, irons, chitofu, chitofu zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo. Midziyo iyi inonzi inodaidzwa kupenya kwejira relulators kana mwenje, kunyangwe ichingova imwe yeiyo inogona kushandiswa. Kushanda zvakanyanya neIncandescent mwenje, kukubvumira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwavo hwebasa, nekuti kana paine dimmer mune simba rekugovera dunhu, chidiki chazvino chinodyiswa kumwenje. Uye sezvamunoziva, ndiko kutanga kunokanda izvo zvinokonzera kutadza kwavo.
Chii chakataridzika senge
Iwe haugone kushandisa dimmers neshanduko kana pulse simba masosi (TV, radio vanogamuchira, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvekushandisa kwemushini - pakubuda, chiratidzo hachiratidzike senge sinusoid, asi chikamu chayo chete (iyo nzvimbo yayo chete yakatemwa mumakiyi). Paunenge uchiendesa chikafu chakadai, zvishandiso zvinokundikana.
Cherekedza! Nemarambi eFluorescent, vakajairwa vanodzvinyirira havagone kushandiswa. Boka rakadaro kana risingashande zvachose, kana mwenje uchapenya. Kuti ushande neaya masosi pane zvishandiso zvakakosha zvine chirongwa chakasiyana. Muzhinji, madhiraivha akajairika emwenje anogona chete kudzora macandcent mwenje kana maLED. Kana zvakabatana navo, kuputika kwesimba kunotanga "kupenya" kwechiedza, uye Haloen hahusiwo. Asi zvinokwanisika kudzora kupenya kwechiedza uye kune aya marudzi emarambi - pane zvakakosha madhimoni, asi ivo vanodhura.
Mwenje yekutanga chaiyo yaive yemagetsi uye yaigona kungogadzirisa kupenya kweiyo inopenya ye incandiescent bulbs. Yazvino inogona kupa huwandu hwenhamba dzekuwedzera:
- Shutdown mwenje nenguva yematare;
- Kuganhurira uye kudzima kuvhenekerwa pane imwe nguva (mhedzisiro yekuvapo inoshandiswa kuti isangofa);
- acoustic kudzora (yekotoni kana inzwi);
- kugona kwekure kure;
- Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda kwemarambi - kupenya, shanduko mukupisa kwechiedza, nezvimwewo.;
- Kugona kusimbisa kune iyo smart imba system.
Iwo akareruka madhiri achiri kungogadzirisa kupenya kwemwenje, asi basa iri rinobatsira kwazvo.
Mudziyo uye mhando
Dimmers inogadzirwa pahwaro hweimwe chinhu chakasiyana chelement. Vese vane hunhu hwavo uye zvakaipa. Uye kuti unzwisise kuti chii chinja uye mashandiro azvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti chii chinongedzo chakashandiswa. Saka, panogona kunge paine sarudzo:
- Zvichienderana neferare (kunyanya kurwisa kwakasiyana). Izvi ndizvo zviri nyore, asiwo nenzira isina kunaka yekugadzirisa kupenya. Chishandiso chakadai chinopisa kwazvo, saka iyo inotonhorera system inodiwa, ine yakaderera zvakanyanya kunaka. Parizvino haina kugadzirwa.
- Magetsi mwenje-based magetsi zvakavakirwa pane simisors, vatariri vekeresitors. Izvi zvishandiso hazvigone kushandiswa nehunyanzvi, zvichidikanwa kuchimiro cheSimba Simba, sekubuda kwechibayiro - chimwe chinhu chakafanana neSinusoid neSinusoid Eps. Zvakakodzerawo kuziva kuti zvirongwa zvakadai zvinogona kuburitsa zvinokanganisa zvinokanganisa kushanda kwenhepfenyuro kana kunonzwikwa nemishinari yemagetsi. Pasinei nezvakaipa zvaro, magetsi magetsi anoshandiswa kazhinji - nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera, zviyero zvidiki uye mukana wekushandisa mamwe mabasa.
Schem yeThe Theristor Dimmer
- Dimmers zvichibva pane autotransformer. Midziyo yakadaro inoburitsa anenge akakodzera sinusoid, asi iva nehuremu hwakawanda uye hukuru, kuedza kukuru kunodiwa kuti ugadzirise. Imwe pfungwa: chirongwa chakaomarara chinotungamira mukukwira kwemukuru. Nekudaro, ivo vanoratidzwa mumusika, vanoshandiswa munzvimbo dzisingagone kugadzira redhiyo kukanganiswa kana fomu yakajairika yekupa voltage inodiwa.
Kana uchisarudza chishandiso hachina kukosha kuti uzive kuti chinoregerera chii chinoreva kuti chinoreva chimiro chemutoro wemutoro, icho chauchaburitsa uye chinotungamira marara kana kufambisa marambi kana kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengeta imba).
Nerudzi, Dimmers ari:
- Modular yekuisa mumagetsi eElectrocren pane Dean Rake. Batanidza dimmer yerudzi urwu nemarambi incandescent, Halogen luminaires neyekushandura kushandurwa. Yekuzorora yekushandisa, ivo vane bhatani riri kure rekudzora bhatani kana kiyi switch. Midziyo yakadaro inokwanisika, semuenzaniso, kudzora kuvhenekerwa kweyadhi uye suwo rekupinda muImba, masitepisi kana musuwo wepamberi.
Modular dimmer uye dhizaini yekubatana kwayo
- Madhiri pane tambo. Iyi ndiyo mini-mudziyo unokutendera kuti ugadzirise kupenya kwemwenje yezviridzwa zvemwenje, izvo zvinosanganisirwa muzvipfuyo - marambi etafura, mhasha. Izvo zvakangokwanisa kuziva kuti ivo vanonyanya kuenderana nemarambi ancandiescent.
Dimmer pane tambo inogona kuiswa pane chero dhizaini rambi, Scoven, Floor Lamm (ine Incandescent Ramp)
- Kuisa mubhokisi rinokwira. Isa mubhokisi rinokambaira re switch (mubhokisi rimwe chete). Inoenderana nemarambi incandiescent, LED, halogen pasi uye zvemagetsi transformer. Inodzorwa nebhatani iro rakaiswa pamusoro pechishandiso kana kubatanidza kune iyo Smart Imba System.
Dimmer yekuisa yekuisa switch
Dimmer yekubatanidza chirongwa chekuchinja
- Monoblock. Muchitarisiko, switch yakafanana yakafanana, inoiswa mune imwechete inokwira bhokisi, iwe unogona pachinzvimbo cheshanduko. Inosanganisirwa mumuchina wechirevo checheni (iyo chirongwa pazasi). Iyi mhando ine mhando hombe dzakasiyana siyana. Mwenje ipi inogona kubatana neiyo dimmer yakadaro, inofanira kuratidzirwa pane dzimba, asi kana iri redunhu remagetsi, ivo vanoshanda nemarambi eIncandecent uye mimwe masals (iyo yakanyorwa neinonzwisisika kana yakakodzera chiratidzo chekutaura). Inogona kutungamirirwa:
- Uchishandisa rotary disk (swivel dimmers). Kudzima mwenje kunoitika nekutendeuka diski kune iyo yekuruboshwe chinzvimbo. Iko kushomeka kwemhando iyi - hazvigoneke kugadzirisa kukosha kwekupedzisira kwechiedza. Kana ikatendeukira, kupenya kushoma kunogara kuchisikwa.
Rotary uye swivel-kumanikidza mhando hazvisi kusiyanisa kunze
- Swivel-push. Maererano nechitarisiko, zvakafanana, asi kusanganisa / kure kunoitika nekudzvanya diski, uye kugadzirisa kwacho kwacho nguva kwayo.
- Keyboard. Pakuonekwa, zvakafanana kwazvo nezvinowanzoitika. Kutendeuka / Kubvisa Chiedza Standard - Key kutamisa, uye kugadziridzwa kunotanga mushure mekutevera makiyi kusvika pamasekondi matatu. Iko kune mhando umo iyo switching on-shutdown inoitika neiyi kiyi, uye kugadzirisa kwakasiyana.
Keyboards inotaridzika kunge switches
- Kubata. Zvese kutonga kunoitika nerubatsiro rwechiratidzo chekubata. Aya mhando ndiyo yakavimbika kwazvo - hapana mechancal madhiri, kwete chinhu chekuputsa.
Sensory dimmers yakanaka nekuti inogona kuve nekure kure kudzora
- Uchishandisa rotary disk (swivel dimmers). Kudzima mwenje kunoitika nekutendeuka diski kune iyo yekuruboshwe chinzvimbo. Iko kushomeka kwemhando iyi - hazvigoneke kugadzirisa kukosha kwekupedzisira kwechiedza. Kana ikatendeukira, kupenya kushoma kunogara kuchisikwa.
Munzvimbo dzakazvimiririra uye dzimba dzinowanzo kazhinji monoblock dimmers. A modular dhizaini inogona kuramba ichibatsira mumba - kuti ichinje kupenya kwenzvimbo yekudzingwa ine mukana wekuzvidzora kubva mumba. Kune zviitiko zvakadai kune mhando dzinobvumira kuti udzore kuvhenekerwa kubva kunzvimbo mbiri - kupfuura-kuburikidza neshoko (basa pane iyo sarudzo yekupfuura).
Monoblock dimmer yekubatanidza chirongwa
Kazhinji, iyo monoblock inodzora mwenje yakazvimirira kubatana. Ivo vanoiswa panzvimbo pekuchinja. Neimwe-chikamu-chikamu network, iyo yekubatanidza dhiji yakafanana neyakajairwa switch - sequentally ine mutoro - muchikamu chekuzorora. Uku ndiko kwakakosha nulace. Dimmers akaisa chete chikamu cheheti yekuzorora. Kana iyo dimmer isiriyo (mukusarerekera kwezororo), dunhu remagetsi richasunungurwa. Kuti usaite zvisirizvo, usati waisa zvakakodzera kuti uzive chaizvo kuti ndewavo waya yemahero, uye izvo zvisina basa (zero).
Usati waisa dimmer, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga waya yechikamu
Kana isu tiri kutaura nezvekuisa iyo dimmer kune iyo switch, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutanga wadzima waya kubva kuchineti sosi (ine simba pane otomatiki uye tester, multimeter kana chiratidzo (led screwdriver) kusvika Tsvaga waya yefavha (kana ichinge yabatwa nedipstal kuenda kuChikamu pachiyedzo pane chimwe chiratidzo kana kuti chiedza cheki kumusoro, uye hapana chinogona kuchengetwa).
Tsanangudzo yeChikamu Wire Chiratidzo
Chikamu chakawanikwa chinogona kusarudzwa - pfeka iyo insulation mutsara, sunga chidimbu che tepi, ruvara scotch, uye zvakafanana. Ipapo simba rinodzimwa zvakare (iyo switch switch paPanel) - Unogona kubatanidza dimmer.
Dimmer kubatana chirongwa
Dunhu rekutonga rakareruka riri nyore: Chikamu chakaitwa phase waya inodyiswa kune iyo kifaa yekuisa, iyo waya inoenda kune mutoro (muchikamu pane junction bhokisi, uye kubva ipapo - pane mwenje).
Kune marudzi maviri evakadzvanywa - mune yekuisa uye yekubuditswa kusangana yakasainwa. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyo mirairo uye file chikamu pane yakasainwa yekuisa. Pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa, mafuru haana kusaina. Mazviri, kubatana kwechikamu chakapokana.
Funga kuti ungabatanidza sei dimmer ine diski disk. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kudzikamisa. Kuti uite izvi, tora iyo diski - inofanira kukweverwa pamusoro. Iyo diski ibhatani iro rakarongedzwa neyekumanikidza nati.
Usati wasimudza, iyo Dimmer disassemble
Isu tinoregedza iyi nati (unogona neminwe yako) uye bvisa pani yekumberi. Pasi ihwohwo ndiro yekukwira, iyo ichave yakabikwa kumadziro. Dimmer ino disassble uye yakagadzirira kuisa.
Chiedza chechiedza chisina kumeso ndiro
Isu tinozvibatanidza maererano nehurongwa hwechirongwa (ona pazasi): Iyo yefaira ichatanga pane imwe yekuisa (kana paine kuiswa kwechipiri (ipapo pairi), kubatanidza conductor, iyo inoenda kumwenje / chandelier.
Lamp Uncle Digram kuDimmer
Izvo zvinosara kuchengetedza. Isa banga rakabatana mubhokisi rinokwira, sunga iyo ne screws.
Kuisa Dimmer
Ipapo isu tinoshandisa iyo Pamberi Panili, gadzirisa iyo yakambobviswa nati uye, pamutsetse wekupedzisira tinoisa iyo rotary disk. Dimmer akaiswa. Vhura simba, tarisa iro basa.
Zvese zvagadzirira
Maitiro Ekubatanidza Dimmer kune LED Lamp (LED) kana tepi
Iko hakuna mutsauko wakakosha munzira yekubatanidza. Iko kusarongeka kunoenderana chete kuti iyo dimmer inoiswa pamberi peanodzora marara kana matepi (ona dunhu). Iko hakuna dzimwe misiyano.
Maitiro ekubatanidza dimmer kuti utarire marambi uye ribhoni
Zvese chaizvo: iyo dimmer inoiswa muhari yemuchina waya, asi iyo inobuda inodyiswa kune iyo yekuisa yeiyo Lamm Lamp kana tepi controller.
Kuisa mwenje wechiedza controller filabaro fgd211 ne switch
Chinhu chemuenzaniso uyu ndechekuti zvinoenderana neiyo smart imba system uye inodzorwa kubva mukombuta. Kune midziyo inodzorwa neyekudzora akaiswa munzvimbo iri nyore.
Dimmers iyo yakaiswa mubhokisi rinokwira kumusoro kune switch zvakare yakaiswa mumhepo yefaira waya, asi maitiro ekuiswa kwavo pachayo akasiyana zvishoma. Switch inobviswawo, tinowana chikamu, iyo waya yakarongedzwa. Tevere, isu tinotora dimmer, takatora iyo jumper (chikamu cheiyo yemhangura waya mune shell) terminals 0 uye nx batanidza zvikamu zvewaya yemasirese yemasendimita 70-10 cm kureba.
Vafambisi vakabatana neDimmer uye isa jumper
Nhanho inotevera ndeyokubatanidza iyo yekutonga kune wiring. Iyo phase waya yakagadzirirwa kuChinda neiyo tsamba l, zero - paN. Iyo yakabatana mudziyo ndeyekuwedzera kune iyo inokwira bhokisi (wiring).
Batanidza iyo Realator kune simba
Tevere, waya dzakaiswa kare muS1 uye SX zvigadziko zvinobatanidza nematanho pane switch (kurongeka kwe chero).
Batanidza switch
Isu tikwazisa iyo nzvimbo kunzvimbo, wobva wapfeka iyo kumeso pad uye makiyi, chirongwa hurongwa uye tarisa iro basa.
Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza dimmer ine bhatani rekutonga kubva ku bhatani, ichave nemamwe maviri ekutaurirana kune iyo bhatani riri kure rinobatana.
Zvimiro zveSarudzo uye Kushanda
Kana uchisarudza dimmer, zvinodikanwa kuti urege kuteerera kwete chete marambi ayo anogona kushanda uye mabasa api ayo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa izvo izvo zvakazara mutoro wakagadzirwa. Iyo yakakwira yeimwe inopenya controller inogona "kudhonza" 1000 W Load, asi mazhinji emhando dzinoverengerwa pane 400-700 W. Kuva vagadziri vekupedzisira, zvichienderana nekugona, pane musiyano wakasimba mumutengo. Zvigadzirwa zveChinese hazvina mutsauko unoratidzika mumutengo.
| Naming | Simba | Maximum yazvino | Kuenderana | Mutengo | Mugadziri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volastgen v01-11-D11-S Magenta 9008 | 600 W. | 2 A. | IncandeScent Lamps | 546 rubles | Russia / China |
| TDM Valdai Rl | 600 W. | 1 A. | IncandeScent Lamps | 308 rubles | Russia / China |
| Makel memoza. | 1000 w / ip 20 | 4 A. | IncandeScent Lamps | 1200 rubles | Teki |
| World LEZard 701-1010-157 | 1000 W / IP20 | 2 A. | IncandeScent Lamps | 770 RUB | Turkey / China |
Iyo yechipiri pfungwa inofanira kuyeukwa - magetsi ari kushanda nemutoro wakaderera. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kanokwana makumi mana W, mamwe zviuru zviuru zana W. Kana marambi akabatana ane simba diki, vanogona kupenya kana kuti havazombovhenekera. Izvi zvinoitika kana panzvimbo yemarambi ancandiescent isa inotungamirwa. Mune ino nyaya, imwe yemarambi inosiya iyo yekare (incandescent), iyo ichapa iyo inodiwa diki mutoro.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekushanda zvinosanganiswa nekuenderana. Sezvatotaurwa kare, zvakajairika dimmers haigone kushanda nemwenje masikati (neesimba-kuchengetedza simba kusanganisira). Halogenic pane shanduko kune chimiro cheiyo pulse his his is is is. Uye kana iwe ukafunga kutsiva incandescent mwenje kusvika kune zvimwe zvehupfumi, kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kuchinja kupenya kno.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Imba yeGoming Yevana: Nhanho-ne-nhanho Mifananidzo, Zvirongwa, Dhirowa