Chivako kubva kuAhecete Concrete chinogona kumira pasina kushongedza kwekunze pasina kukuvara kwekuvimbika kwezvidhinha (kutaura nezve autoclave gasi senzi). Asi, nekufamba kwenguva, guruva rinogadziriswa pamusoro pemabhuruku, uye, pakutanga, iyo chena yekunze, inova isina grey grey ine madhiraivha. Saka zvichiri, munguva pfupi inotevera, mubvunzo unomuka nezve kutarisana kana kushongedzwa kweiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri kunze. Mukati, kushongedzwa kweiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri inoitwa pakarepo mushure mekuvaka: zvidhinha mune zvemukati hazviratidze kutaridzika.
Uku ndiko kushushikana kongiri kusapedza mumakore mashoma.
Sezvo yakashongedzwa kongiri ine yakanyanya kupararira mhedzisiro, kune imwe manhamba kana uchiitisa mabasa ekupedzisa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvinenge zvese zvigadzirwa zvekuita vakaroora zvakanyanya pane gasi silirate. Izvi zvinokonzeresa matambudziko, sekuziva kuti zvakajairika zvakaburitswa zvemvura kubva mukamuri, iyo Mhedzisiro yekufungidzira yemadziro iri kunze kwekamuri - inofanira kuwedzera. Plaster yakanangana nenzvimbo yemufundisi concrete inoenderana ichi chinodiwa. Asi pasi pemamwe mitemo, kupera kungave kuri.
Kunze kwekushongedza kwekongiri kongiri
Kutanga, maitiro ekuparadzanisa hazvigoneke. Hazvibviri kudziya iyo foam kana polystyrene foam, kupururudza kunze kweyakajairwa sandy-kongiri plaster, pendi ine yakadzora mafirimu-ekuumba pendi. Semunhu heater, kana zvichidikanwa, zvizvina zvemaminerari zvinogona kushandiswa, pendi, kwete kuyambuka mapundu ekusiya kunyorova kubva kumadziro. Izvozvi zvaunogona kupatsanura iyo sahena ye foam kongiri.Hinged Facgua: Lining, Siding, Panels, nezvimwewo
Paunenge uchipedza chero zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa pamatirita kana vatungamiriri pakati pezvinhu zvekupedza uye madziro anoramba ari gomba. Iyo inonzi ventilation, seyakaganhu iyi ine chishandiso chakakodzera, pane iyo inoshanda yemhepo kufamba kubva pazasi-kumusoro. Chishandiso chakakodzera ndiko kuvapo kwemakomba mune zvekupedza zvinhu pazasi uye pamusoro. Izvi zvinovimbisa kufamba kwemhepo kuyerera kubva pazasi-pamusoro. Rukova urwu runotora unyoro newe, izvo zvinobuda kubva mukamuri. Chishandiso chakadai chinogadzirisa dambudziko rekuburitsa, uye zvakare rinotsigira yakajairika madziro madziro. Sezvo nekunyanyisa kwakakwirira, kwakashongedzwa kongiri kune yakaderera hunhu, kuchengetedza humidy yakajairika inobatsira kusvika kwenguva refu ye "hupenyu". Iko kutsamira kwesimba rekongiri kongiri kubva muzana yemanyoro kunoratidzwa mune chati.
Iko kutsamira kwesimba regesi rakasvibirira kubva mukunyorova
Nekushongedza kwekunze kweiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri neyekuchengetera gap, kazhinji yenguva iyo ine unyoro mune huwandu hwe10-15%, i.e. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yakakwana. Kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yakadaro nzvimbo yese yemadziro, mwenje wakarongedzwa, uchipa chinhambwe kubva kumadziro kusvika pakupera kwekunze mu 3-5 cm.
Muenzaniso weCrate pasi pekutsigira kana kugura
Kune macates, bhawa remuti (yakagadziriswa neAntiseptics) inoshandiswa, metsial Guides - Gallved profiles ye yakaoma kana yakakosha kune ventFassades. Kuwanda kweCrate - 40 cm. Zvinoenderana neiyi nheyo, iyo facade yekongiri kongiri, kutsigira, facade mapaneru.
Paunenge uchisimbisa crate nemadziro, mubvunzo unomuka: Chii kana, kana chii, "pane" kuti "kusimbisa iyo crate kune iyo gasi silirate. Iwe unogona kungoita pane yekuzvibata-yekuzvitakura screw (dema, ivo vanosimba), asi kuitira kuti varambe vaine nguva, iwe uchazoda kureba kwakakura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simbi inouya yakadzika mumuviri wechivharo. Munguva yechando, iye bhiri rinotonhora kwazvo rinotonhora. Asi hazvisi zvakanyanyisa. Nemirevi yemhepo, chimiro chemuviri chinodedera, vibration, zvomuzvarirwo, zvinoendeswa uye zvakasungwa. Pasi pechiitiko che vibration foam kongiri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuzvigutsa kunogona kubuda.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Shower Cabs yeRussia kugadzirwa
Uye izvo hazvisi zvese. Nekuda kwekushisa musiyano - kwakadzikama kwakasarudzika kongiri uye kwakakurumidza kutonhora simbi kuzvidzvinyirira - cudensate inoumbwa pane iyo yekuzvibata-yekuzvitakura screw. Nekuderera kwekudziya, iyo inosunungura, ichiparadza muviri wechivharo. Kazhinji, kungoita screws yekutsamisa iyo crate kune yakashongedzwa kongiri kunze haina kushandisa.
Kurumidza kuunganidza mbiri yemavara ekumiswa
Kuti timhanye mamiriro akafanana, mapurasitiki mapurasitiki anoiswa mumadziro uye dolowel-zvipikiri zvinoshandiswa. Yakajairika zvishoma yakakodzera, albeit iri nani pane kungozvifunga wega screws. Kana iwe ukashandisa zvakajairwa, kureba kwepurasitiki tube kunofanirwa kuve kwemakumi matatu mm.
Kazhinji, zviri nani kugadzirisa pane zvakakosha, izvo zvinonzi "kune yakashongedzwa kongiri." Ivo vari muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi kutengesa hardware. Iwe haugone kuvawana mumusika wekuvaka muviri. Izvo zvakajairwa zvakadururwa nezvirongwa zvakakura zvepurasitiki chikamu, pamwe neakawanda akagadziridzwa screw mahwendefa.
Mhando dzeDhama dzeGasi Siltel
Nzira yekuisa chiyero. Pasi pehubhu yeDowel (Plastiki chikamu) gomba rinodhirowa. Zvichienderana nechimiro cheiyo screw pamusoro, inofambiswa (mune iyo foto iyo yepamusoro dhizaini) kana screws (yakaderera) lintic liner. Mushure meizvozvo banga rakabikwa.
Maitiro Ekuisa Dowel mune Akashongedzwa Concrete
Paunenge uchishandisa mapepa emapuranga kana ma profiles, ivo vakabatanidzwa kune madhiri akadaro. Iyo nhanho yekuisa yakaderera pane yakajairwa - ichangoita 40 cm. Izvi ndezvekugoverwa kwakawanda kwekugoverwa kwemitoro inotyisa inoitika nemhepo ine simba. Muenzaniso weti chitofu chakashongedzwa concrete siding inogona kuonekwa muvhidhiyo. Kune zvakawanda zvinobatsira zviwanikwa.
Kupedzisa zvidhinha
Kana iwe ukaisa facade kubva kune yakashongedzwa concrete zvidhinha zvakanaka, ichamira pasina matambudziko kwemakumi emakore. Mamiriro ekumanikidzwa - Ventzazor anofanira kunge ari pakati pemadziro ekupedza zvinhu uye madziro eakakoshwa kongiri. Upamhi hwayo hunopfuura makumi matatu mm. Kuti ive iyo yekushanda, kana ichirongedza zvidhina zvinopedzisa muchikamu chepasi, inosiya zvigadzirwa - maburi madiki mumhepo ichaenda. Saka kuti mhuka dzirege kuwira mukati mavo, dzakavharwa nemidziyo yekuvira.
Iyo nheyo ye "basa" yehurongwa neyekugadziriswa 3-5 cm wall yezvidhinha
Chete rudzi urwu rwekupedza, rwakasiyana nemukati medare, dzinofanira kuiswa mukuzivisa kana uchiverenga hwaro. Kutanga, huwandu hwezvidhinha unopedzisa, kunyangwe mu pollockich, riripi, uye rinofanira kuenderana kana richizoverengera kugona kwehwaro. Kechipiri, upamhi hwembambo hunosarudza paunenge uchifunga nezvehupamhi hwenheyo: Sveom zvidhinha hazvigoni kudarika 3 cm kubva pamasendimita mashanu kusvika mashanu.
Asi, kana iwe unongoisa madziro ezvidhinha pane chinhambwe chinodiwa kubva kumadziro eimba, mukana wekuti unongodonha zvakakwira kwazvo. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kusunga madziro e foam kongiri uye zvidhinha. Kune izvi, kunyangwe panguva yekunyomba yeFoam kongiri, pane mahwendefa akaonda pakati pemabhandi, ayo anonzi "zvisungo zvinochinja-famba". Zvakanakisa zvezvose - kana ivo vasina tsvina simbi. Iyo svikiro mumhinduro iyo mitsetse iyi inotora maitiro eAlkaline, uye muAlkaline svikiro, simbi, kunyange yakakurumidza kuwira pasi.
Yakaiswa mahwendefa ekufambisa kwekutaurirana nekupedza kwezvidhinha zvehukongiri, asi ivo vakarembera uye mushure memakore mashoma nguva yekupedzera inogona kudonha
Mahwendefa ari pamusoro pemadziro anenge makumi matanhatu emamita mune imwe neimwe yechipiri mutsara, iyo yakakwira kureba pakati pemitsara makumi mashanu. Mahwendefa ane cheki yekuongorora. Munzvimbo yemakona, hwindo uye donhudhi dzinovarasikirwa kazhinji.
Kuisa zvinongedzo zvinochinja paunenge uchipedza zvidhina zvadzo nekusaita uye pasina
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Morid yehuni: mavara emvura-yakavakirwa mvura, chena nemaoko ako pachako, mafuta emufananidzo uye akasvibisa oak, kurongedza
Dzimwe nguva kana uchiisa pamusoro pemagambaakanganwa. Mune ino kesi, dowel inokwenenzverwa mumadziro kune iyo iyo simbi yakajeka yakabatanidzwa kare kana zvakare simbi yakasarudzika simbi staletto. Imwe sarudzo: Munguva yekusimbisa, zvidhina zvakatarisana neSeam ita gomba mumadziro umo iyo Stud yabikwa. Iyo bvudzi rinofanira kupinda gumi cm mumuviri wekongiri uye rinenge rakazara rezvidhina. Asi iyo vhezheni haina kuchinjika uye inogona kuputsa uye yakashongedzwa kongiri, uye yekupedzisa zvidhina (muvhu rezvidhina - zvechokwadi). Naizvozvo, zviri nani kusatambura "kuchengetedza". Iko kushongedzwa kweiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri, nerubatsiro rwekupedza zvidhinha neVentor - muvhidhiyo.
Sei plaster facade kubva kuEated Concrete
Sezvatotaura kare, kupururudza yekongiri kongiri kunogona kushandiswa chete neyakanyanya vapores. Aya maPlasters anodhura, asi anoiswa neine danda rakatetepa. Kana huwandu hwezviitiko zvekugadzirira zvinodikanwa kuti vawane nzvimbo yakatsiga.
Stucco mashandiro anogona kutangwa mukunyorova kweakarongedzwa concrete maburi asina kukwirira kupfuura 27%. Usati watanga basa, iyo nzvimbo inoitwa:
- Guruva nebrashi;
- Nerubatsiro rwebrie, nzvimbo inoenderana;
- Vatambi nemachipisi vanovharwa neGlue vakasanganiswa neguruva rekongiri rakashongedzwa, iro rakazobuda parinocheka.
Iyo shoma layer - iwe haugone kusimbisa kusvika kune gumi mm. Nekuda kwekunamatira zvinowedzera mukuumbwa, zvichachengetwa zvakanyatsochengetwa pamusoro. Kana denderedzwa iri 10-15 mm, zvinodikanwa kuti isimbise grid ye fiberglass, ine gobvu yegumi neshanu mm, pendi yesimbi inodiwa. Kushongedza kwekunze kweiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri kongiri plaster yakakura kupfuura iyo ukobvu hwemafuro.
Iyo grid yebasa rekunze inofanirwa kunge iine sero anenge 3 mm. Inofanirwa kubiwa kune alkaline nharaunda (yakanyorwa papepa), neimwe nzira mumwedzi yakati wandei, icharasikirwa nesimba uye kurega kuchengeta plaster. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo denderedzwa ichawira pasi.
Kupedzisa yakashongedzwa concrete plaster kunze
Kusimbiswa kunoitwa maererano neiyo yakadhindwa denderedzwa remusanganiswa wepurazi. Iyo inoshandiswawo yakakosha, ine yakanyanya kujairika ne foam kongiri, gadzira hwaro hwekushandisa kushongedza plaster. Kuumbwa kunoiswa pamadziro eiyo strip. Paaisave nechando, iyo grid roll pairi. Uchishandisa thebula yetatu kana grater, grid inomanikidzwa mumhinduro. Mushure mekunge yambomira zvachose, vanotora yakajairika spatula uye kuenzanisa kumusoro, kana zvichidikanwa, kuwedzera mhinduro. Nzvimbo yakanyorwa inosara kuti iome. Izwi iri rinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye rinotsanangurwa nemugadziri. Paavhareji, izwi iri nderemazuva manomwe.
Iyo primer inoshandiswa kune yakaomeswa pamusoro peiyo inosimbisa denderedzwa. Inoita mabasa akati wandei:
- mitsara iyo yekubvisa chigadziko (inoderedza);
- Pendi grey (iyo chena);
- Inoderedza rorosity.
Kune akaomeswa primer (pane tsananguro), kupedzisa kwekupedzisira kunoshandiswa - plaster yekuthedha. Iyo nzira yekushandisa kwayo zvinoenderana nemhando yekuumbwa.
Wall insulation kubva kuEated Concrete
Nekuverenga kwakajairika uye kutevedzera tekinoroji (masonry pane glue neasam ukobvu hwe 1-2 mm), gasi silirate madziro haade. MuMiddle Lane yeRussia, kurira kwakaringana kweblock ndeye 325 mm. Kana zvakadaro, pakanga paine chinodiwa, iyo insivation inofanira kunge iri vapor inogamuchirwa. Uye izvi ndiwo mashasha mashora uye girazi remafu. Penodoneglo ine hunhu hwakanaka, asi mutengo wakakwira. Manyombe manyombe zvakachipa. Iko ukobvu hwesimbe kunoenderana nekuti kutonhora sei mumba, asi kazhinji kushandisa zvishoma 50 mm.Paunenge uchipedza neketi, inoiita kubva pabhodhi rakakura kana mbiri, uchifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti kusviba kwesimbe kunowedzerwa kune ukobvu hwestenzor. Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine kuverenga. Aya mamwe mapuranga, ayo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, akanyungudutswa pamwe chete kana kuyambuka yekutanga crate. Inermal insulation inosungirirwa kumadziro ine inokosha mapurasitiki ngirozi nehari yakafara muchimiro che fungus.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chii kugeza super glue kubva mumaoko kumba
Kuzvishongedza kwemukati kwekongiri kongiri
Iko kushongedzwa kwemukati kwakashongedzwa kongiri kune kwayo maitiro ake. Kazhinji, madziro akadaro achiri kuturambidzwa. Shandisa iyo yakafanana inodhura inosanganisa sezvaunokwanisa, asi inodhura zvakanyanya. Pane nzira dzekudzikisira madziro uchishandisa comment coment kana plaster plaster. Asi izvi zvinoda zvimwe zviitiko: zororo rekutanga rakagadzirwa uchishandisa yakachipa tile glue. Iyo ine yakanyanya kudiwa (kudenha) kunyangwe neyakaomeswa kongiri yekongiri, inogadzira yakanakisa chigadziko chekushandisa zvikamu zvakatevera. Purasters. Maitiro ezvakadai:
- Isu tinoderedza hygroscopicity yeiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri. Kana iwe ukakanganisa chero plaster pane isina kugadzirira block, haizove nenguva yeku "tora", sekongiri yekongiri ichatora zvese zvinyoro nyoro. Iyo layer chete crupples. Naizvozvo, kutanga madziro anocheneswa kubva kuguruva, ndokufukidzwa mupfunzheni yakadzama. Matura maviri anodikanwa. Yekutanga ichaoma nezvezuva (zvinoenderana nekunyorova uye tembiricha).
Pasi madziro anogona kukweverwa, uye iwe unogona kudururira kuumbwa mune yakajairika gadheni sprayer
- Isu tinoshandisa denderedzwa rejasi rakabikwa nekobvu hwe3-4 mm.
- Isu tinosimbisa iyo fiberglass mesh neCell ye3 mm (pane nyowani glue isa grid uye ichimanikidza mukati).
Iyo inosimbisa mesh inodzvinyirirwa mune yakaiswa chikamu cheGlue
- Iyo gear spatula inoumba zororo rakatwasuka.
Wall yakagadzirirwa pasi pechisimba
- Siya kuoma kwemazuva mashoma.
NeGlue yakaomeswa, unogona kunyorera Plaster, uye unogona kuisa tsizi. Haasi kuenda kumwe kunhu: ichabatwa zvakanaka. Mukushanya kwemvura - imba yekugezera, iyo kicheni - iyo primer inogona kusarudza firimu-inoumba, iyo inoderedza iyo vapor proveti yemapepa.
Kugadzirira zvakanyatsogadzirira madziro kubva patsanje kupusa kune plaster, ona vhidhiyo yacho. Ndiwo mubatsiri wayo, plaster yemadziro kubva kuKunyorerwa kongiri kunonzwisisika: Zvese zvinopendwa mumatanho uye kupfeka.
Sarudzo dzekushongedza kwemukati
Kuti upedze madziro kubva pakakora kongiri mukati, ingangoita sarudzo dzese dzinogamuchirwa:
- Plasterboard kana gwl pane mabara kana mbiri. Iko kune kare kusagadzikana nekumhanyisa: hapana mitoro yemhepo, isina chando. Asi, zviri chete kana tiri kutaura nezve imba yekugara zvachose. Pamabhazi ekuunganidzwa akasvinudzwa uye mukati mekuiswa kwedhiri rinodiwa.
- Ling mumhando dzaro dzese.
- Mapurasitiki mapurasitera.
- Coloring, asi pane yakagadzirirwa uye yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo. Uye pendi, zvakadaro, kunyangwe neimwe mhedzisiro yekufungidzira. Izvo zviri mumba yekugezera kana mukicheni, unogona kushandisa mafirimu ekuumba mafirimu.
Yeaya ese maitiro, zvinoda dzimwe tsanangudzo dzekupenda chete. Pasi perudzi urwu rwekupedzisa, madziro eiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri haishanduri. Kazhinji, madziro anofanira kunge angori. Kana paine machipisi, dents kana protrusions, zvese zvinogadziriswa zvakapusa. Ivo vari padyo mune imwechete glue pane izvo zviuno zvakaiswa. Kana dents yakakura, iwe unogona kuwedzera sawdust mune glue, iyo inoumbwa kana iyo block yacheka. Iyo mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe inosvina seams.
Kuwiriranisa pamusoro pekupenda
Kana paine protrusions, vanonyara kune ganda rakakosha, asi zvinokwanisika zvese sandiper yakatarwa pane yakatsemurwa. Iyi nzira iri kuzadzisa yakatsiga iyo inogona kupendwa. Madziro akachena nebrashi, akagadziriswa pamubhedha - guruva kutsvaira. Guruva remadziro ranyura. Iyo primer inosarudzwa inoenderana nependi yakasarudzwa. Vanofanira kuwirirana. Ivhu rinoshandisa zvakanyanya kaviri. Ipapo pendi yacho yaiswa mune yakaomeswa chose premed pamusoro.