Zvinyorwa zvakajairika, pasina izvo zviripo hapana basa rekuvaka - imwe yemhando dzepamusika musanganiswa iri kongiri. Chikamu chakakosha chekongiri chekongiri.
Kuzvinyudza kwesimende?
Izvo zvinobva kune iyo simende yakasimudzirwa yakarongeka, simba remangwana renheyo, kuvimbika kwemugwagwa, mhando yezvidhinha uye kupururudza kunoenderana.
Chokwadi, mumwe nemumwe wedu zvimwe chete muhupenyu hwake akauya nemabasa epakabatana. Kwete kune ese magadzirirwo emhedzisiro yakakonzeresa nguva yekutanga, saka iwe unogona kuwana mibvunzo yakadai: "Maitiro ekunyora simende asina kana jecha? Chii chandinofanira kutevera huwandu hwejecha uye simende? "Ndeipi mhinduro yekushandisa kwe1m2?" etc.
Saka ngationgororei nezvizvarwa izvi pamwe chete.
Maitiro Ekuita Mhinduro?
Simende
Ndinoda kubvumidza kuti simende, kunge mumiririri wekumhanyisa, anoshandiswa chete semhinduro uye musanganiswa, izvo zvinotsanangura zvakadai nuanters:
- brining mhando;
- "Mavambo" emvura (kubva mumvura, mvura kana chando);
- iyo inowedzerwa filler (Rubbank, jecha, slag kana sawdust);
- Iyo inzvimbo yekushandisa yeiyo chinhu (zvidhinha, kupurika, kugadzira hwaro).
Dilute simende uye batanidza izvo zvinodikanwa zvinongedzo, zvese mumudziyo wepurasitiki uye mumidziyo yesimbi. Nezvinangwa izvi, unogona kushandisa:
- mabheji;
- ChiThai;
- Chembere chinoronga yekugezera yesimbi;
- Vakomana vekunze.
Sandy Sandy musanganiswa wakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi:
- kubudikidza nejecha rinorema;
- Isu tinobatanidza simendi nejecha uye tinogeza chinhu kune iyo homogeneous state;
- Zvishoma nezvishoma, tinodurura mvura zvishoma;
- Isu tinogeza cps kune homogeneity, zvekuti huwandu hwehukuru hwako hwakafanana neyakaoma kirimu.
Kuti unzwisise kuti musanganiswa unobatanidzwa mumitemo yese uye kuenderana kwayo kune iyo viscossity inodiwa, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvimwe zvekunyengedza. Kune izvi, misa inoiswa pamusoro peiyo trustee kana spatula uye tendeuka nemhinduro. Kana chinhu chacho chisingayerere, uye chengetedza pamusoro pechishandiso - mhinduro yacho inobikwa nenzira kwayo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Arch, yakafukidzwa neWallpaper: Maitiro ekuranga?
Teerera kuti ingani censi aoma. Kugadzirisa mhinduro kwaunoda kushandisa yakakwira kwemaminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe.
Muenzaniso Retio Yezvipenga
Jecha uye simende
Kuti unyatsoverenga kuti mangani ezvikamu zvaunoda kugadzirira mhinduro, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi basa richaitwa.
Uye saka, ngatitarisei kugadzirira musanganiswa weiyo inonyanya kutsvaga basa.
- Kupurudza
Zvekuparadza, zvakanyatsoshandisa chikamu che1: 3 (ipo 1 huwandu hwesimendi, uye 3 - chikamu chejecha). Chaizvoizvo, mvura inoshandiswa muhuwandu hwakaenzana sechidimbu, asi zvinodikanwa kuti ubudirire muzvikamu zvidiki, zvekuti dense inogona kudzorwa. Kuti ugadziriro yemhinduro yakadaro, simendi poda yemhando dzakadaro dzinodiwa: m-150, m-200 (ine basa remukati) uye m-300 (yemazita). Kana iwe uchida kuita rakawanda epurasitiki, kuitira kuti zvive zvakanyatsovata pasi pamusoro, wedzera lime kwazviri. Kuwanda kwayo kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwejecha.
- Kubiridzira
Kune zvidhinha, chikamu che1: 4 chinoshandiswa, uye simendi poda inoda kuti mrands seye m-300 uye m-400. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera 0.2 kana 0.3 zvikamu zve lime kune viscosity. Mvura yakadururwawo mune yakaoma nyaya pamberi pekuumbwa kwechimiro chevhu chinodiwa. Kuti uone kururamisa kwemhinduro yakabikwa, inokandwa pamusoro nepakati nekona ye40 °. Kana asingadyi - waita zvese zvakanaka.
- Floor yakacheneswa fomu
Nezvimwe zvinangwa, iyo 1: 3 equation inoonekwa, uye simende inosarudzwa kuhuwandu 400. Pfumo iwe uchazoda iwe chikamu chemvura kubva kuhuwandu hwakashandiswa. Edza nguva yese yekudzora kuwirirana kwemhinduro, nekuti uremu hunofanirwa kutambanudzwa kuzadza mapundu ese nemarara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe uchave nekugadzirisa pasi peiyo mhando 150.
- Kudurura Concrete Nheyo
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Dhizaini yekugara-matatu-imba yekurara - 100 mafoto emazambiringa eiyo yakashata yemukati
Kuti ugadzirire kuumbwa kwakadaro kwekunyora kwauchazobatsira kune zvimwe zvinhu: simende poda, jecha, gomba kana dombo rakapwanyika. Chiyero chavo chakaenzana chine mhando ye1: 2: 4. Kana iwe uri kugadzirira mhinduro yekuzadza hwaro hweimba, tora simende kuhuwandu m-500. Mvura iwe yauchazoda hafu isingasviki simende. Saka, iwe uchave uine m-350 kongiri. Misa yakadaro yakagadzirwa inofanira kushandiswa kusati kwapera kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu.
Kurambana simende nemaoko ako pachako
Ndokumbira utarise kuti simende-jecha misa inofanirwa kunge iine mhando yepamusoro kupfuura iyo simende yemhando 2.5-3 nguva.
Zvinotaridzika kunge zvinofungidzirwa zvekushandisa zvekushandisa zvekuparadza m 2 nzvimbo dzinogona kuoneka pazasi petafura.
| Zvinhu | Kushandiswa kwechinhu nehoriyamu | ||||||
| Limestone musanganiswa | Musanganiswa musanganiswa | ||||||
| 1: 2. | 1: 3. | 1: 4. | 1: 1: 4 | 1; 1: 6 | 1: 2: 8 | 1; 1; 9 | |
| Simende | — | — | — | 8kg | 6kg | 4kg | 3.5 kg |
| Jecha | 26kg | 27kg | 30kg | 27kg | 27kg | 27kg | 27kg |
| Lime | 10l | 8,5l | 7,5l | 3L. | 3L. | 5l | 3L. |
| Mvura | 4,5l | 6l | 6l | 5l | 5l | 5l | 5l |
Kudhakwa kweiyo simendi poda kunogona kuitirwa zvakazvimirira, nekuti izvi haufanire kuziva mafomu ehupamhi.
Kuti uverenge zvekupindwa kwezvinhu izvi, zvakwana kuziva iyo yakazara nzvimbo uye kukwirira kwekuvharwa. Iyi data yakawedzerwa nemumwe, nemhedzisiro yekuti iwe uchagamuchira iyo inodiwa nhamba yeiyo cubes yezvinhu.
Zvinoita here kuti "pendi" simende?
Isu tinorambana cement iwe pachako
Pasi kana madziro kubva kumisimendi hachisi chakanyanya kunaka kuona. Asi kunyange misa isina kusarudzika inogona kushandurwa nyore kushandisa nzira dzinokosha.
Kuti uwedzere grey risa pendi, unogona kushandisa:
- Dzakaomeswa pood
- yakasangana paste;
- emulsion;
- Microcapsules.
Maitiro Ekubereka Mari Yakadai? Kuti dhayi yekukomberedza iite "basa", ichaiswa zvakakwana mumhinduro yapera, mushure meizvozvo chinhu chacho chinowanikwa nemavara anorema, izvo zvisingarase kupenya kwaro kwemakore mazhinji.
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: grey machira mukati meimba yekutandarira: Chii chinogona kusanganiswa ne?
Pendi yakadaro yeiyo simende inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwevhavha slabs, mataira echisikigo kana kuvezwa.
Pigment yeSumbeni inofanirwa kutevedzera zvakadai zvinodiwa:
- Usarase ruvara rwako kwemakore mazhinji;
- Usakanda mapfumo pasi nemhedzisiro yemvura (i.e. isina kugeza nekumunyiswa pasi penzira yayo);
- zvakatsiga zvakaringana kuratidzwa kuAlkalis;
- Usapisa kubva pakuratidzwa kwechiedza chezuva.
Sezvauri kuona, hapana chakaomarara mukukara uye kupfugama simende, asi iwe unogona kuwana mimvuri inodiwa: Kubva kuyakajaira grey kupindu, yebhuruu kana girini kana girini kana girini kana girini kana girini kana girini kana girini kana girini.