Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, ngaphandle kokuba kuphakanyiswe msebenzi wokwakha-enye yeentlobo zomxube we-ceng yikhonkrithi. Inxalenye engenakuphikiswa yekhonkrithi yesamente.
Ungayenza njani into yokufaka isamente?
Kuvela ekubeni i-qumes ubunzima besamente yayingachazwanga ngokuchanekileyo, amandla eSiseko, ukuthembeka kwekhava yendlela, umgangatho weziterikhi kunye nokubekwa kwendawo kuxhomekeke.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamnye kuthi okungenani kube kanye ebomini bakhe bafumana imisebenzi yekhonkrithi. Hayi kuwo onke amalungiselelo esisombululo sekhonkrithi sakwazi okokuqala, ukuze uhlale ufumane le mibuzo: "Ungayifumana njani into ngaphandle kwesanti? Yintoni endifanele ndiyilandele ubungakanani besanti kunye nesamente? Sithini isisombululo se-1m2? " njl.
Ke masiyibone kunye nezi moya kunye.
Ungasenza njani isisombululo?
Isamente
Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ngokukhawuleza le ndawo yesamente, njengearhente yokonakalisa, isetyenziselwa kuphela izisombululo kunye nemixube, echaza ezona zinto zibalulekileyo:
- geqe yesamente;
- "Imvelaphi" yamanzi (ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, imvula okanye inyibilike ikhephu);
- ekongezwa i-filler (iRubbank, iRubbank, isanti, i-slag okanye i-sawdust);
- Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwento yento (i-Brick, i-Placeketion, ukudala isiseko).
Climes fumes kunye nokuqhagamshela izithako eziyimfuneko, zombini kwisikhongozeli seplastiki nakwizitya zentsimbi. Ngeenjongo, ungasebenzisa:
- iibhakethi;
- Thai;
- Ukuhlamba i-or
- Amakhwenkwe eenkuni.
Umxube wesanti yesanti ulungiselelwe ngale ndlela:
- ngentlabathi ye-sieve;
- Siqhagamshela isamente ngentlabathi kwaye sihlambe into ukuya kwi-homogeneous State;
- Ngokuthe ngcembe, sigalela amanzi kancinci;
- Sihlambe i-cps kwi-homogeneity, ukuze ubunzima bokuba nobunzima bakho bufana ne-cream.
Ukuqonda ukuba lo mxube ubandakanyeka kuyo yonke le mithetho kwaye ukungaguquguquki kwayo kune-viscofity eyimfuneko, kuya kufuneka wenze i-grimolations. Oku, ubunzima busetyenziswa kumphezulu wetrasti okanye i-spatula kunye nokuhamba ngesisombululo. Ukuba into ayihambi, kwaye igcina umphezulu wesixhobo - isisombululo siphekiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Arch, egutyungelwe yiWall: Njani?
Nika ingqalelo ukuba ingakanani into eyomileyo. Isisombululo esilungile kufuneka uchithe ubuninzi bemizuzu engama-90.
Ubungakanani obuhambelana nezithako
Isanti kunye nesanti
Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi izinto ekufuneka uzilungiselele isisombululo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngowuphi umsebenzi oza kusetyenziswa.
Kwaye, makhe sijonge indlela yokulungiselela umxube wowona msebenzi ufundileyo.
- Ukubethwa
Ukuhlaselwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa icandelo le-1: 3 (apho i-1 linani lesamente, kunye ne-3-yinxalenye yesanti). Ngokusisiseko, amanzi asetyenziswa ngesithamo esifanayo nesamente, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba igaleleke kwiinxalenye ezincinci, ukuze i-munse ilawulwe. Ukulungiselela isicombululo eso, i-ceng powder yeempawu ezinjalo iyafuneka: m-150, M-200 (ngomsebenzi wangaphakathi) kunye ne-M-300 (ye-suns). Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iplasitiki eninzi, ukuze ibulale kancinci ngaphezulu, yongeza ikalika kuyo. Ubungakanani bayo bufanele bube sentlabathi.
- I-bricklaill
Kwizitena, umlinganiso we-1: 4 isetyenzisiwe, kwaye i-celter powder ifuna ukuba ezo mpawu ze-M-300 kunye ne-M-400. Unokongeza i-0.2 okanye 0.3 yenqaku lekali ukuya kwi-viscosity. Amanzi athululelwa kumcimbi owomileyo ngaphambi kokwenziwa kobume obuyimfuneko. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwesisombululo esiphekiweyo, iphoswe kumphezulu nge-angle ye-40 °. Ukuba akayenzi-wenze yonke into ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuqulunqwa komgangatho
Ngale njongo, i-1: 3 igcinwe, kwaye isamente ikhethwe ngenani lama-400. Kuba i-to i-to inxenye uya kudinga inxenye yamanzi esetyenzisiweyo. Zama ngalo lonke ixesha ukulawula ukungqinelana kwesisombululo, kuba ubunzima bufanele bulwe ngokulula ukuze bagcwalise zonke izithuba kunye neempuku. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuba nesisombululo phantsi kophawu lwe-150.
- Ukuthulula isiseko sekhonkrithi
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yilo lwegumbi lokulala ezintathu - iifoto ezili-100 zeembono zangaphakathi zesitayile
Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwesamente ye-polymer uya kuba luncedo kwizithako ezininzi: i-ceng powder, isanti, igrumba okanye ilitye elaphukileyo. Umyinge wazo olinganayo unohlobo lwe-1: 2: 4. Ukuba ulungiselela isisombululo sokugcwalisa isiseko seNdlu, thabatha isamente kwinani le-M-500. Amanzi uyakufuna isiqingatha sesamente. Ke, uya kuba nekhonkrithi ye-m-350. I-Mass enjalo kufuneka ichithwe ngaphambi kokuphela kwemizuzu engama-60.
Uqhawulo-mtshato isamente ngezandla zakho
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubunzima besanti kufuneka bube nophawu olungaphezulu kwesamente 2.53 amaxesha.
Into ebonakala ngathi kukuntywila kwezinto zokwenza izinto ze-Plasterm 2 iindawo ezinokubonwa ngezantsi etafileni.
| Isixhobo | Ukusetyenziswa kwento ngevolumu | ||||||
| Umxube weLimestone | Umxube wesamente | ||||||
| 1: 2. | 1: 3. | 1: 4. | 1: 1: 4 | 1; 1: 6 | 1: 2: 8 | 1; 1; 9 | |
| Isamente | — | — | — | I-8kg | I-6kg | I-4kg | I-3.5 kg |
| Isanti | 26KG | I-27kg | I-30kg | I-27kg | I-27kg | I-27kg | I-27kg |
| Lamoni | 10L | I-8,5l | I-7,5l | I-3l. | I-3l. | 5l | I-3l. |
| Amanzi | I-4,5l | I-6l | I-6l | 5l | 5l | 5l | 5l |
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-celceng powder kungaphathwa ngendlela engameleyo, kuba oku akudingi ukwazi iifomula ezintsonkothileyo.
Ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwento, kwanele ukwazi indawo iyonke kunye nokuphakama kwesikroba. Ezi datha ziyanda kunye, ngesiphumo sokuba uya kufumana inani elifunekayo leetyhubhu zento.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba "ukupeyinta" ubunzima?
Siqhawula umtshato
Umgangatho okanye iindonga zesamente ayisiyonto inomtsalane kakhulu. Kodwa nkqu nobunzima obungobongo bungatshintshwa ngokulula kusetyenziswa iindlela ezikhethekileyo.
Ukongeza ubunzima beepeyinti, ungasebenzisa:
- Iipowder ezomileyo;
- Colatiment Colating;
- i-emulsion;
- I-microcaps.
Ngaba uza kuliza njani imali? Ukuze idayi yesamente yazalisekisa "iMishini" yayo, iya kudityaniswa kwisisombululo esigqityiweyo, emva koko kwento ifunyenwe ngowona mbala unganyangekiyo, engaphulukani nophawu lwayo iminyaka emininzi.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-creats grey kwigumbi lokuhlala: Yintoni enokudityaniswa nayo?
Ipeyinti enjalo yesamente isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeziqwengana zentsimbi, iithayile zendalo okanye ipeyinti.
I-pigment yesamente kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno ezinjalo:
- Sukuphulukana nombala wakho iminyaka emininzi;
- sukunikezela kwimiphumo yamanzi (i.e. ungayihlambe kwaye uyinyibilike phantsi kwempembelelo yayo);
- ngokuthe ngcembe omelana nokuvezwa kwe-alkalis;
- Sukuyitshisa ngaphandle kokuvezwa kwelanga.
Njengoko ubona, akukho nto inemibala enombala kunye nokugcoba isamente, kodwa ungafumana umthunzi oyimfuneko: ukusuka kwi-pink eyimfuneko ukuya epinki, iblowu, i-phuzi okanye eluhlaza okanye luhlaza okanye luhlaza.