Kutshanje, imigangatho eshushu ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ukufudumeza komgangatho kwenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu zokufudumeza kwesiseko segumbi.
Ezi ziinkqubo zomgangatho ezifudumeleyo zamanzi, intambo yombane kunye nefilimu ekhathaza imitha ye-infrared.
Ezo zixhobo ziyakwazi ukwenza iimeko ezikhululekileyo zokuhlala umntu egumbini nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ipropathi ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokufudumeza lixesha lokufudumeza kokukhathazeka kwangaphandle. Uninzi lwabantu lunomdla kumbuzo wokuba yimalini ye-heasta yomhlaba. Cinga ngezinto ezichaphazela ixesha lokufudumeza lomgangatho.
Iintlobo zomgangatho ofudumeleyo
Namhlanje, iindidi ezintathu zomgangatho ofudumeleyo ziyaziwa:- imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo;
- umgangatho wokufudumeza;
- Ifilimu yokufudumeza.
Imigangatho yamanzi afudumeleyo
Imigangatho yamanzi igutyungelwe nge-cromed kwaye ayifudumele
Imigangatho yamanzi yinkqubo yemibhobho edityaniswe kwi-boiler yegesi ngeyunithi yokuqokelela. I-Boiler ngokukhonza amanzi ashushu "yenza ukuba" umgangatho uvule.
Imibhobho yenkqubo yamanzi isetyenziswa kwi-pollethylene, polyurethane, yensimbi kunye nobhedu. Imibhobho eyenziwe nge-polythylene isebenzisa eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iimveliso zePolyurethane zifuna ukufakwa kwezixhobo ze-welfding ze-welfding.
Imibhobho yobhedu ebalaseleyo yeempawu ezisemgangathweni. Kwangelo xesha, le yeyona mibhobho ibiza kakhulu.
Imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo ifihliwe kukubethwa kwesamente. Kude kangakanani izigqubuthelo zomgangatho eziya kufudumeza, ubukhulu becala zixhomekeke kubunzima besamente. Imibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo idla ngokusetyenziswa ngobubanzi be-16 mm. Ubungakanani obunjalo buqinisekiswe ngamava okusebenza aqokelelweyo kugqitywa kwisiseko sokubala sobunjineli bobuchwephesha.
Ngokukhawuleza konke ukufudumala kuqala ukunika umbhobho wobhedu
Ngomqokeleli weqokeleli wamanzi ashushu, inani elithile lesekethe elishushu elibekwe kumagumbi aliqela lishushu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukwahluka kweefestile zeplastiki
Iinjineli ezishushu zicebisa ukuba wenze ubude be-1 ye-1st ye-1st ye-70 m ene-diameter ye-16 mm. Ukuphakama kwe-scred kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabi ngaphezu kwe-50 mm. Kule meko, ubukhulu be-scred ngaphezulu kwemibhobho epeyintiweyo buya kuba malunga ne-30 mm.
Imigangatho yobushushu efunekayo ayiyi kukhulisa ngaphambili ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha ngosuku
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumele kufikelwe ukubandakanyeka okokuqala phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo?
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba ixesha lokufudumeza lomgangatho ofudumeleyo kunye nokujika okokuqala kunokuhlala ukusuka kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwiintsuku ezinesiqingatha.
Ngenxa yoku, amanzi avela kwi-Boiler ahlengahlengiswa kubushushu be-90 ° C.
Emva kokuba umgangatho uyafudumeza, iqondo lobushushu lokuphola lincitshisiwe li-70 ° C.
Ukuba umgangatho uvuthiwe ixesha elide, ke isizathu senze ukwenziwa ngokufakwa okungalunganga kunye nokudibanisa iisekethe zokutshaya okanye izixhobo ezikhutshiwe "zikrwelelwe".
Umgangatho wokufudumeza
Imigangatho yekhefu ngokukhawuleza ishushu kwaye ipholile kancinci
Intambo yokulala yenziwa ngendlela ye-spiral nenyoka. Ubume be-helix isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 m2). Kwiziseko ezinkulu, intambo ilungiswa ngendlela yenyoka.
Ukufudumeza kokufudumeza kombane kuyakhawuleza kwaye uqala ukunika ubushushu emzimbeni womgangatho. Ubungqingqwa be-stred 70 mm kwaye iya kwandisa kakhulu ukungavisisani kwekhonkrithi. UPawulos kule meko, kuya kude kube nini kuya kuphoxeka kude kube nini, ngokuthe ngcembe upholile. Kwangelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kombane kuya kunyuka kakhulu.
Ukufudumeza kokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-8 iiyure
Mingaphi imigangatho efudumeleyo efudumeleyo xa intambo iqala ukuqala, ikakhulu ixhomekeke kumandla ecingo.
Ngofakelo oluchanekileyo lomoya wokufudumeza kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokwakha xa ibeka i-scred, ixesha lokufudumala okokuqala kwesiseko segumbi kunokuba sisiqingatha seeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-8.
Xa intambo ibekwe egutyungelwe yi-bitume egudileyo, phantsi komaleko we-ceramacs, ixesha lokufudumeza lokukhusela lincitshisiwe.
Ifilimu yokufudumeza
Ukufudumeza emva kokubandakanywa okokuqala kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3
Inqaku: Iimpawu ze-chip
Ingqwalaselo yabathengi kakhulu itsalele imigangatho yefilimu. Kwi-polymer yefilimu yefilimu, i-electrode mesh, ethi, phantsi kwempembelelo yombane, iqaqambe imitha ye-thermal kuluhlu olune-infrared.
Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela eligubungela ngokukhawuleza ngayo kwi-IR kwi-IR yefilimu. Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokudibana, izikhombisi zobuchwephesha zefilimu ye-I I II, indlela yokubeka inkqubo yoqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi yombane. Kodwa umntu unokuphikisana ukuba apho, apho umgangatho wawuphakanyiswa phantsi kwe-IR, ixesha lokufudumeza kokuqala yayiziiyure ezi-2.
Ngenxa yeempawu zawo ezakhayo, i-Ir ye-Ir ilula kwaye ikhuselwe phantsi kwayo nayiphi na isigqubuthelo somgangatho, ukongeza kwiithayile ze-ceramic. Ngaphandle sisixhobo sokufudumeza phantsi kwethayile. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokudibanisa nokufudumeza, jonga le vidiyo:
Umzekelo wesixhobo se-IR siyashushu phantsi kweParquet
Isixhobo somgangatho ofudumeleyo lolu hlobo sinamanqanaba aliqela:
- Kwisiseko esigqityiweyo somgangatho, isithintelo se-vapor esivela kwifilimu ye-Polythylene.
- Emva koko wabeka i-subsal ivela kwiipleyiti zePolyurethane, i-foam okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufaniswa kwe-thermal kugutyungelwe ngumaleko we-bimouminous odanisayo.
- Phezu kwe-subser yomaleko we-mastic okanye i-insultise yokufakelwa, i-foil i-foil sisiseko se-foil, esibekwe ngumgangatho obonakalayo obeka phezulu.
- Iifilimu ze-Ir zeRos iqengqeleka ngaphezulu komphezulu we-subtate. Iziqwenga zengubo ye-Ir zidityaniswa kunye neeklip zonxibelelwano.
- Faka i-thermalnsing.
- Qhagamshela i-IR yokufudumeza kwigridi yamandla ngeyunithi yolawulo exhotyiswe ngesiboniso.
- Iimvavanyo. Funyazwa iziphene. Vavanya ukuphindaphinda.
- Ukusuka phezulu, i-Ir ye-IR yasasaza ithayile ethambileyo.
- I-Parqueet kwiLwemiselo ibekwe kwi-substrate. Ukufakwa kwefilimu eneenkcukacha kumgangatho kunokujongwa kule vidiyo:
Siza kubonisa iitafile etafileni. Ixesha kufuneka lifudumele ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho oshushu ngexesha lokujika kokuqala:
| № | Inkqubo yokufudumeza iGala | Ixesha lokufudumeza ngokupheleleyo |
|---|---|---|
| Nye | Amanzi ashushu afudumeleyo | Iiyure ezili-12 nangaphezulu |
| 2. | Ukufudumeza kwentambo | Iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 |
| 3. | I-II yefilimu | Iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 |
Inqaku lesihloko: Amatshini wokuhlamba iilekese kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle
Iimpawu zokufudumeza komgangatho xa uqala ukuvula
Xa iqondo lobushushu elifunwayo lifikelelwe, imigangatho efudumeleyo ixhasa ukufudumeza okuyimfuneko ukuyigcina.
Kutheni kugxininiswa kwintetho ethi "Okokuqala" Ukubandakanya "? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula. Xa inkqubo efudumeleyo yenkqubo yafuduswa kumgangatho wobushushu onqwenelekayo, isiseko sesiseko asiphelelwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ixhasa ubuncinci benqanaba lokufudumeza.
Oku kwenziwa ukuze kufezekiswe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokufudumeza nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukujika kokuqala kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kufuna iindleko zamandla amaninzi kunexesha lokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Amandla kunye nexesha elongezelelweyo kunye nexesha kufuneka boyise i-intertud ye-stred.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba kwi-IR ye-IR, ingxaki yokwahlula i-intertty yesakhiwo esezantsi ayikho.