Iingcango zangaphakathi ezahlukileyo indawo yendawo yokuhlala ezi-2 zendawo yokuhlala: Igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala, igumbi labantwana kunye nekhitshi, ikhitshi kunye nepaseji. Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezinikelwe kulo msebenzi, zisenokuba zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwizinto eziphathekayo, imilinganiselo yejometri, ukucaca, indlela yokuvula kunye noyilo lwangaphandle.
Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yomnyango wengaphakathi.
Izinto zeklip zimiselwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, uyilo olunokwenzeka kunye nemvakalelo yangaphandle. Ukudalwa kwendinyana kuxhomekeke kwimilinganiselo yejometri. Qwalasela zeziphi iiparamitha zokuvula ixesha lokudibana kuya kuba lula kakhulu kwaye bubudlelane kwaye bunconyelwe kwiWebhusayithi kunye neWebhu yewebhu ecetyiswa ngumgangatho.
Umgangatho weemfuno
Ubungakanani bokudlula phakathi kwamagumbi kungaphantsi komnyango wendlu okanye kwindlu. Ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomgangatho, umnyango wokungena kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-80 cm, kwaye ilungele ukusebenzisa igalelo ngewebhu ubuncinci i-85 cm ubuncinci i-85 cm.
Ubunzima bomnyango.
Kubahlaseli ngaphakathi egumbini, iimfuno zokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kosapho lonke (ngexesha likaxakeka) alibekwanga. Ke ngoko, ububanzi babo bungaphantsi kwaye bube ngama-60, 70, 80 okanye i-90 cm. Ububanzi obuyi-60 cm akusoloko kulungelwa ifanitshala, isixhobo somculo, a umatshini wokuhlamba okanye ikhitshi yasekhitshini.
Ewe, kwaye indinyana ngokwayo ngokuvula komncinci ayisoloko ikhululekile. Ngaba ubungakanani be-canvas buza kubonelela ngendawo yokukhululeka kunye nefanitshala? Owona mbane ucetyiswayo ubuncinci ubuncinci ama-80 cm. Ke ngoko, iingcango zangaphakathi zingaphantsi kwe-80 cm ububanzi.
Ukungena kwelinye ilizwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela kubandakanya ukuthintela umswakama kwizakhiwo zasekhaya kumagumbi okuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kwimilinganiselo emiselweyo yomatshini wokuhlamba (ubuncinci be-40x55 cm, ubuninzi be-60x65 cm). Ububanzi obuncinci bungakuvumeli ukuba wenze isixhobo esifunyayo ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ke ngoko, ukungena kwegumbi lokuhlambela kwi-DEM yale mihla kufunyenwe ukusuka kwi-80 cm.
Indinyana ekwekhitshini kwizakhiwo ezithile zeflethi azihlali zihambelana nefanitshala yekhitshi yanamhlanje, ubungakanani befriji kunye nesitya sokuhlambela. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvulwa okuvulekileyo kufuneka kwandiswe ukufaka ilaphu ngemilinganiselo ye-80-85 cm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukugqitywa kweTekhnoloji yokuGqibela i-Shelkova Plaster
Umzobo 1. Isixhobo somnyango wendlu.
Ubungqingqwa obukhulu beengcango zengaphakathi kwe-75 mm. Ngaphantsi kolu bukhulu kukho iindinyana kumagumbi amaninzi kwizindlu eziphakamileyo zokunyuka. Kumsebenzi ngamnye kukho ukuphambuka. Umzekelo, xa wakha udaka olucekeceke olwenziweyo, ubukhulu becala bunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-75 mm. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ubukhulu bokuvulwa kwindawo yokufakelwa kwesakhelo somnyango.
Olunye umahluko eludongeni lunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ubukhulu becala bungaphezulu kunobukhulu bebhokisi egqityiweyo. Emva koko cwangcisa abo babizwa ngokuba babiwe - iibhodi ezongeziweyo, ukwandisa ubukhulu bamafu kuyo yonke i-1 (Fig. 1).
Zithini iingcango zangaphakathi?
Eyona mfuneko iphambili kwiingcango zangaphakathi kukona ukhululekile kwaye ugcine uyilo lwegumbi. Uyilo Olulula lwezinto ezi-2: Ubungakanani bomnyango kunye nobukhali bee-canvas. Ukutshisa i-canvas ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kungasenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:
- iinkuni;
- iplastiki okanye i-PVC;
- Umthi oQhagamshele uMthini: MDF, i-chipboard, i-fiberboard;
- iglasi.
Njengommiselo, iingcango zangaphandle kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuthembeka kokukhuselwa ekukhangeni, ukuze zenziwe kwizinto ezinzima (iinkuni, zensimbi). Iingcango zangaphakathi azifuni utyalomali olubi kakhulu, zinokuba kukukhanya, kucace, zincinci. Kuyenzeka ukuba kwandise ubungakanani bejometri ukuya kwi-1 m, emva koko izinto zokwenza zilulameza (umzekelo, imithombo yesakhelo kwi-MDF).
Ukuvula umnyango.
Isixhobo esilula esinika lula ukuvula iwebhu kwaye ayiyi kufuna ufakelo lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezenza kube lula ukuliginya (njengoko zihlala zezakhiwo ezitratweni).
Iidosi zangaphakathi zengaphakathi ezenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo- olona hlobo lunzima lwendinyana phakathi kwamagumbi. Izibonelelo zabo: Uyilo oluthandwayo, iimvakalelo ezimnandi ukusuka kumthi wendalo, imvakalelo ye-inter Le yeyona ndlela ixabisekileyo. Ububanzi obucetyiswayo beenkuni zenkuni eziqinileyo, ukubonelela ngokutshiza simahla ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, yi-80 cm.
Uninzi lwee-canvanes zenziwe ngomthi ohlaziyiweyo. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, babizwa ngokuba ngamaplanga. Iingcango ezinjalo zinesakhelo semivalo yomthi kunye nesigqubuthelo senkuni ehlaziyiweyo (i-MDF, iChipboard). Ngaphandle, zitywinwe ngefilimu okanye iphepha elixelisa nawuphi na umhlaba onqwenelekayo: I-Oak, ipine, marble. Ubunzima be-canvas enjalo bungaphantsi kakhulu kunezakhiwo eziqinileyo zeplanga. Ububanzi babo bunokuba yi-1 m ukuba ifunwa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ubungakanani bokuvulwa komnyango we-intermicture
Imilinganiselo yokuvulwa kwegumbi lokudibana
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwe-canvanes kunye nokuvuleka kwenzelwe ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zonyuka kakhulu. Iiprojekthi zezakhiwo zendlu zibonelela ngemilinganiselo efanayo yeengcango zegumbi kwiNdlu. Ngokungafaniyo nezindlu eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, kuqalwa lwabucala lwee-cottages, imilinganiselo emincinci ihlala ingasebenzi. Ububanzi babo kunye nokuphakama kwabo kugqitywe kukhetho lomnini, hayi iimfuno zomsebenzi. Ukwahluka okunokwenzeka kweeparamitha zangaphandle kufuna ukwenziwa kweminyango.
Itheyibhile yemilinganiselo yesiqhelo yeminyango.
Ukuba uhlala kwisikhalo sendlu, iindinyana zangaphakathi onazo ubungakanani obufanayo. Ukufaka ilaphu le-Lodge kwindawo yakho yokuhlala kuya kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi kuneziingcango ezi-odoliweyo.
Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ububanzi obuphakathi kunye nokuphakama kwe-canvas kuya kuyilula indlela yakho, kuyimfuneko ukwenza le milinganiselo ilandelayo: ububanzi bokuvula (ngaphandle kwesitena, ngaphandle komda (ngaphandle kobunzima be ibhokisi).
Le milinganiso ilungele ukwenza xa izinto ezindala zigxunyekwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko ziya kuba zichanekile.
Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze ukubalwa kwemathematics elula.
Ukubalwa kobubanzi bendawo yokuvula ye-canvase emigangathweni
Ukuthenga kunye nokufaka umnyango osemgangathweni, imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokuvula iya kusongelwa ububanzi obububanzi okanye ukuphakama kwewebhu, ububanzi bebhokisi kunye nendawo yetekhnoloji yokufakwa kwetekhnoloji. Iiparameter zebhokisi zimiselwa ngumthwalo wayo (enobunzima bomnyango ogqityiweyo). Ibhokisi yomgangatho wegumbi eliqhelekileyo (okanye i-Lodge) inobubanzi obuyi-25 mm kwicala ngalinye (kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nobunzima bomnyango). Inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwegqabi lokucamla kwijamb kunye noyilo lobuhle lomda wodonga.
Ubungakanani bobukhulu be-canvas ye-canvas ebubanzini bomnyango.
Ubungqingqwa beemithi ezikhulayo ziyi-15-20 mm kwicala ngalinye, zenzelwe ukubamba ijeyithi eludongeni kwaye kukhulule izitenxo zamathambeka. Ukongeza, ubukhulu be-gap phakathi kwe-canvas kunye nebhokisi, ebonelela ngokuvalwa kwamayeza kwaye ixhonywe iilogo. Yi-2,5-3 mm kwicala ngalinye okanye i-5-6 mm kwinani lamacala ama-2.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ibhafini ye-bit eqaqambileyo kunye nemozulu ebalaseleyo!
Ukuphakama komda (ukuba ukhona) kulingana ne-15 ukuya kwi-25 mm. Ngaphandle komda ophakathi kwebala kunye nomgangatho, i-slit ishiywe kukuphakama okufanayo. Onke amaxabiso ancitshiswa ukuya kwiiyunithi ezifanayo zemilinganiselo (rhoqo ngaphezulu kweemilimitha).
Ukubalwa kobubanzi bendawo yokuvula ububanzi obungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-80 cm (800 mm):
I-800 mm + (25 + 25) mm (i-Lodge) + (20 + 20) mm (ikhunjulwe kuyo) + 5 mm (i-MM iyonke ye-line) = 895 mm. Ijikelezwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 cm.
Ukubalwa kokuphakama kokuvulwa kwe-canvas ubude 2 m (2000 mm):
Ngo-2000 mm + 25 mm (i-Lodge) + 25 mm (umsantsa phakathi komgangatho kunye nomnyango) + i-3 mm (i-3 mm (i-2075 mm. Ijikelezwe ukuya kwi-2 m 8 cm.
Oko kukuthi, ukufaka umnyango ogqityiweyo, ukuvulwa kufanele kube nokudakulela kunelaphu nge-10 cm kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-8 cm.
Ukuba, kwinyani yemilinganiselo, iiparamitha zokungenela idlula ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwe-canvas ngaphezulu kwe-8 ne-10 ukuya kwi-10 cm, emva koko ukulungiswa kwevuliwe kuyimfuneko, ukunciphisa ukuqinisekisa ukunyuka komgangatho omkhulu wangaphantsi. Ubungakanani bunokungaphezulu kwexabiso elinamanani angama-30 mm kwicala ngalinye. Ngomahluko onjalo, izithuba zinokugcwaliswa yi-foam.
Ukuba iyimfuneko yokwandisa izinto ezivulekileyo, yenziwa emva kokuphazamisa i-canvas yakudala kunye nombala omdaka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba udonga luyimali enkulu okanye iqhelekile, ayiziphathi imithwalo enoxanduva. Iingcango zangaphakathi kwiindonga ezinkulu zihlala zinobubanzi obaneneleyo. Unyaka, njengomthetho, ukwahlulahlulwa ziindinyana kwiCandelo.
Ukwakhiwa kwemilinganiselo yemigangatho kwenza ukuba ufakelo lweengcango zeengcango, yenza ukuba ikwazi ukufaka i-casvase egqityiweyo, enciphisa kakhulu indleko iyonke yoyilo yocango kwaye ikhuphe ukulungiswa.