Ifoto
Yintoni i-rafters? Le yinkqubo yophahla lophahla olubandakanya imiqadi ethambileyo, iiracks ezithe nkqo kunye neePods. Ijometri eqhelekileyo yolwakhiwo olubonelela ngokuzinza luphezulu yinxantathu. Ngohlobo, ezi zilo zihlulelwe zizipho ezixhonyiweyo nezila. Zinezibonelelo zombini nezingalunganga.
Isixhobo senkqubo yeRAFT.
Okwangoku kunye nokuxhonywa
Iiralls ze-slot.
Izinto zemali ezisekwe kwiindonga zesakhiwo, kunye nenxalenye ephakathi - ukuya kwixabiso lexabiso eliphakathi, ethi, okanye iluncedo kudonga oluphakathi, okanye ifanelekile kwiintsika Kwi-attic.
Iirafter ezifanayo zivunyelwe ukuba zifake amakhaya abo, apho amagumbi ama-Adtic engaphezulu kobubanzi be-6.5 m. Kwaye izixhasi ezongezelelweyo ziya kwenza ukuba ikwazi. Olu dibaniso lolu hlobo kukulula kokwakhiwa.
Faka iirafti.
Ukuxhonywa kunye neendlela zokulala.
Iziphelo ze-Rafters zisekwe kwi-maurolatis-inkxaso eyenziwe ngeenxa zonke kwi-perimeter. Kule ndima, isithsaba esisentla kwendlu, esenziwe ngamaplanga okanye amaplanga. Inokwenziwa kuyo yonke i-perimeter ekhaya okanye kuphela phantsi kwe-rafrid. Ukuba indlu yakhe yakhiwe isitena, emva koko ibha yenkxaso kufuneka ifihlwe nge-Brick Sundry. Phakathi kwezinto ezimbini zibekelwe ungqimba lwamanzi, nto leyo namhlanje yiseti enkulu.
Uyilo lweeRALI zokuHamba kufuneka zenzelwe ukuba zenzelwe izakhiwo ezilula, ze "imilenze", uxinzelelo, zinokuchitha "iindonga. Iirter kule meko ziphantsi kokutyibilika ezivela ngezantsi, zikhulisa uyilo lwesinyithi okanye olukhunisiweyo. Ukuba ukonakala kubekwe ngaphezulu kwesiseko, kufuneka ithembeke ngakumbi.
Ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-8 m kufanele ukuba yenze, emva koko i-rack enepinki ifakwe kuyilo. Oku kunye nenqanaba labo eliphambili kukukwazi ukugqobhoza umgama omkhulu wespans.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayihlonela indlela itafile yosuku lokuzalwa: izimvo ezikhanyayo zeholide (iifoto ezingama-38)
Ukuze uhlanganise iziphelo eziphezulu zoyilo oluyingozi, ukuqhutywa kwetyholo lwenziwe. Iyafuneka kwifowuni yalo naluphi na uphahla, olubandakanya ukhetho lwe-scarest.
Ukuchonga ukubalwa komthwalo we-rafters
Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukuselwa kwezinto kunye nokufakwa kofakelo, kunye nokugcinwa kophahla, iinkosi kufuneka zifumane izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Eyona nto iphambili iya kuba kukumiselwa kwemithwalo yexeshana kunye nokuhlala rhoqo kwinkqubo yeSolyry.
Kwiimpawu zethutyana:
Iintssathi zezinto ezixhonyiweyo kunye neendlela zokutshiza.
- Uphahla lokulungisa kunye nokuphuma kwabantu;
- Uphahla, ukucoca ikhephu, ii-chimneys, njl.;
- Iimeko zemozulu: Ukungazinzi, ukungazinzi kwe-seismic, moya.
Imithwalo eqhubekayo ibandakanya inani leNdlu kwaye uyilo lophahla xa iyonke. I-Wizards okanye abaqulunqi beprojekthi eqhelekileyo yendlu ayiyi kukulibala ukuthatha ingqalelo kwiimeko zemozulu zengingqi, kwaye, zixhomekeke kubo, ngokufanelekileyo, ukwakhiwa kolwakhiwo. Oku kuneetafile ezikhethekileyo apho "ifomula" lesisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kufumaneka.
Ukubalwa kwezinto zokukhulisa inkqubo yeRAFT
Icandelo eliqikelelweyo lezinto zokhuni zesiqithi sophahla kufuneka zifakwe phantsi kwale milinganiselo ilandelayo:
- IMaueerlat - Bar ukusuka kwi-100 * 150 mm;
- I-Endov kunye neDiagonal-100 * 200 mm;
- Ukuqinisa iibhulukhwe - 50 * 150 mm;
- Iiracks, iRigel - ukusuka kwi-100 * 200 mm;
- Iibhodi zeSetyhula-25 mm.
Uluhlu lwezinto ezingaphelelanga, ngakumbi ulwazi olungenakumbi lunokufumaneka kwipasipoti yezakhiwo ezicetywayo kwaye, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lophahla yiprojekthi yomntu ngamnye.
Izenzo eziyimfuneko ezenziweyo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwenkqubo yeRAFT kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Umthwalo kwi-rafrid.
- Yonke uyilo lweenkuni lenziwa ngeendlela zemveliso yemichiza ukusuka kwi-igning, ibumba, i-fungus kunye nezinambuzane.
- Amacandelo ngokuthe ngqo ekunxibelelaneni nee-Brick Masonry okanye iibhloko zekhonkrithi kufuneka zifakwe kwi-ROFE okanye ekuphumeni kwamanzi ahlukeneyo.
- Zonke izinto ezikhoyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokuchasene neengoma zokuzonwabisa okanye sele zinjalo kwinqanaba lokuthenga.
- Ngexesha lokufakwa kweerawters, ukuwela kwi-chimney okanye i-ventilation, kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiziphelo. Indawo yezi qhezu zabeka i-strts yecandelo elinye lomnqamlezo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umnqamlezo WOKUGQIBELA 2019: Amaxesha amatsha kunye nezikimu, iiSeti kunye neesimboli, iividiyo zasimahla kunye nemifanekiso, uJuni Umbukeli
Izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo
Oku kubandakanya:- Ngokwenene amaplanga oKwakha;
- i-ax;
- wabona umbane;
- inqwelomoya;
- intambo okanye intambo;
- iibhloko ze-anchor;
- Izibalo, zibuthintelwe kumacala omabini;
- Isikrelemnqa okanye izikhonkwane. Siza kufuneka kuphela ukuze sibambe ukutshiza. I-Ofisi yeMali yeNtloko, ayifanelekanga.
Isikrini sokunyuka: Iingcebiso
Ulungelelwaniso lophahla lunokuhamba nokusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yeRAFT yeyokuqala - ukucwangcisa iziphelo ze-pemeleter kwaye zenze ukukhululwa okufanelekileyo.
Emva kwayo yonke indawo yokuthintela kunye nezinto zokhuni, jonga isiseko sophahla lokukhuselwa ngumswakama. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, isithsaba esisibini se-subter yesibini yerabhasi okanye enye i-insulator inesityu. Nokuba i-Maueert ilahlekiswe yi-bimonous mastic kwaye inamathele kwiindonga nge-anshors yentsimbi.
Iirafti zenkqubo yokukhangela.
Ukuphela kwe-Skank kuqhuba, nto leyo, ngokuhambelana neprojekthi yophahla, kufuneka yahlule ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yeRAFT kwisiqingatha. Emva koko, xa isigqubuthelo sophahla siya kuba silungile, ukubaleka kuya kuba luphawu oluthile lokufaka i-state.
Emva koko, ufakelo lomatshini ovela kwimiphetho uqala, oko kukuthi, kwicala elichaseneyo lendlu. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ujonge ukufana kobuso bebar usebenzisa intambo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, singathetha ngokunyhashwa kwetekhnoloji yolwakhiwo lweendonga. Ukukhwela kwiziphelo zebar kwenza ngokungqongqo ukuze kufutshane neMauert kunye ne-state Brus yayifezekile. Ukomeleza ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwesiqhotyoshelweyo, ungabhenela kuncedo lweepleyiti zentsimbi okanye iikona.
Emva koko, qinisekisa ukuba imilenze egqithisileyo iyanelisa le mfuno, kuqhotyoshelwene i-avareji, kwaye ijongiwe ngenxa yobungamntu.
Ukuya kwiMauert, inkqubo yeRAFT itsaleleka lijini kwi-wire ngecandelo le-6 mm.
Itheyibhile Khetha icandelo lemilenze emile.
Kwenziwa ngokungqongqo, kuba akukho kungangqinelani noMaerlat akuvumelekanga. I-Clamp yenziwa ngamacala okanye kwiipleyiti.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Uyilo lwendlu yangasese echithwe yiWallpaper
Inyathelo lokufaka lomatshini limiselwa kubude bezinto zeplanga - umthamo kunye ne-bar, enkulu inyathelo. Umzekelo, ukuqhekeka kwe-100 * 250 mm, umgama ongu-2150 mm ukusuka kwi-ufmides iyafuneka.
Iigonyo kunye nokucinezelwa kuYilo alunakufikeleleka, ukuze ukongeza kwingqongqo engqongqo kuya kufuneka wenze umkhondo. Iqhutywa ngezixhobo ezifanayo, ngezantsi okanye kwisiketi. Ukuthenjwa okuthembekileyo kukho ukuqhekeza, amathuba amancinci okuwa. Iya kuba yinto engathandekiyo xa indlu iza kuba yindawo yokuhlala. Ngendlela, ukutshisa okuqinileyo, okwenziwe ziibhotile, zenziwe ngeebhotile, zinokusebenza njengeglasi eyongezelelweyo ukuze ilungiselelo legumbi le-ottic.
Iindidi zeenkqubo zeRafter.
Kwakhona, itekhnoloji yokufakwa kwenkqubo yeRAFT ibandakanya idabi elithi tyaba-itsibela i-bar ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neMauert. Le femer isebenza ngokuvela kwemithwalo eluphahleni - ikhephu, kunye nezinto ezingafakwanga ngokuthumela isiseko, i.e. Inguqulelo yexesha likaxakeka.
Inkqubo yokukhwela inkqubo yeRAFT ingakhawuleziswa ukuba iifama kufuneka zenziwe kwangaphambili eluphahleni. Kodwa kuphela iinkosi ezijamelene nolwakhiwo lophahla ayisixesha lokuqala ukuhlawula itekhnoloji enjalo.
Ubudle: ukushwankathela
Akuxabisi ukukhawuleza ukwenza inkqubo yezandla zam-yonke into kufuneka ivulwe ngononophelo, kuba uphahla yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yendlu. Sifuna umsebenzi omninzi kubalo kunye neefomula ezinxulumene nento eziphathekayo. Ukuba kuthatha lo mngeni, akufuneki ulinde ukuqina kwikhaya lakho.
Nakwiinguqulelo kwimeko yokungafakwanga kophahla kwaye angahamba konke. Kwaye ngokwenyani, nakwindlela yokufuziselayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba inkosi ikwazi ukwenza iGazevo elula, oku akuthethi ukuba ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yeRAF kuya kuba segxalabeni lakhe, kodwa ayingabo oothixo beembiza, kufanelekile ukuzama.
