Yenza i-iron yokuhlamba-phantse into engapheliyo. I-iron yentsimbi yenye yezona zinto zokuqala eziqala ukusetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zemibhobho. I-pig-iron yentsimbi ibonakaliswa ngokwanda kokunganyangeki kwaye isebenza kumashumi eminyaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto iSantechnibores evela kwi-iron yentsimbi isakhetha ukufaka kwigumbi lokuhlambela likawonke-wonke nomjelo omkhulu wabasebenzisi.
Ukuhlambela kwi-iron yentsimbi, ifakwe indawo, iminyaka embalwa yokusebenza ihlala ihleli kwaye igcinwe. Eyona nto iza kuyo ukungakhathali yi-enamel. Nokuba siphathe kakuhle kakhulu, emva kwexesha, iitshipsi, ukukrala kunye namabala aphakamileyo avela kwii-enamels.
Ngokwesiqhelo kule meko iphakama umbuzo malunga nokutshintshwa kwemveliso. Kodwa ngaba kuyanengqondo ukutshintsha igumbi lokuhlambela eliphezulu lentsimbi, elinokuhlala eminye iminyaka elishumi kwisiseko esitsha sococeko somgangatho? Sikunika ukuba uqalise ukuzama ukubuyisela i-enamel ukhathalelo lwedwa. Iya kubiza loo nto iya kuthi ibize kakhulu kunokuthenga ibhafu entsha, kwaye isiphumo sinokudlula kulo lonke ulindelo lwakho.
Iindlela ngeendlela
I-acrylic liner. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuhlaziya ukuhlamba i-bie-iron kukuthengwa kokufakwa kwe-acrylic fihla. Ngokwexabiso, kuyafana nokuthengwa kwe-bit entsha yentsimbi, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge njani kwaye apho usuku luyinto endala kwaye ufaka entsha. I-Acrylic liner yenziwa ukuze i-odolo, kwaye ungayifaka kwibhafu yakho-zonke izinto ezinqatyisiweyo zofakelo ziya kukuxelela abavelisi.
I-Linerilic Linoric iqulethe iingqekembe ezimbini: iplasitiki, inoxanduva lokuphambanisa kwendlela yokufakelwa kunye ne-acrylic, ibonelela ngobuqili kunye neempawu ezigqwesileyo zemveliso. I-Acrylic Liner imnandi yokuchukumisa, ayihambi, igcina ifudumele kwaye icocekile ngokulula. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Acrylic yokufaka i-Acrylic ibhate inoku-odolwa kuphela ukuba ibe yibhafu esemgangathweni kunye nefom.
Ukunyanzelwa. I-Acrylic ukubuyisela i-enamel isetyenziswa kwitekhnoloji "yebhafu yenkomo." Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-acrylic engamanzi kumphezulu olungisiweyo webhafu endala, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Stacryl". Ukubuyiselwa kwe-enamel ngale ndlela kunokuba zizimele kakhulu kwasekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka uthenge izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
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I-Acrylic igalelwe ecaleni kwemiphetho yebhafu, ijikeleza i-perimeter. Ulwelo luhamba ecaleni naseludongeni kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lugcwalisa ezantsi. Iindawo ze-Orthodox kunye nezakhiwo ezingenamisebenzi zihamba nge-spatla yerabha. Eyona nto iphambili yokwenza yonke into ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ukwakhiwa akubanga gabile. Itekhnoloji inzima kwaye ifuna amava, kodwa wonke umntu onokwazi okuncinci kunye nokugqitywa kwemisebenzi kunokuhlangabezana nayo. Ibhafu ebuyiselwe ngale ndlela iya kuba nazo zonke izibonelelo zebhafu ye-acrylic.
I-ensome. Le ndlela yeyona hlahlo-mali lolona hlahlo-lwabiwo mali, njengoko izinto ezifunekayo ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwe-enamel, zixabiso eliphantsi kune-acrylic, kunye nangaphezulu nangaphezulu. I-enamel ibandakanya izinto ezimbini ezisebenzayo: Isiseko kunye ne-hardener. Ukuze bakwazi ukusabela, kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza umxube kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu kwegumbi. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bin ye-iron ye-iron ye-iron yokuhlamba. Funda ngezantsi.
Ukulungiselela
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokuhlaziya ukuhlamba i-iron yentsimbi, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi ophambili kukulungisa umphezulu. Ukulungiselela kubandakanya:
Ukupheliswa kwamabala arhabaxa. I-Rusts isenziwa ngenxa ye-oxidation yentsimbi. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ukuba i-oxidation ye-oxidation ngokungabonakali, ngokunyanga iindawo ezingcolisekileyo nge-acid (i-acetic okanye i-ox) ilungele le njongo). Kuya kufuneka upheliswe i-acid ebilisiweyo kwibala le-rusty kwaye uhambe isiqingatha seyure. Ukuba, emva kokuhlamba i-acid, i-rust yayingapheliswa ngokupheleleyo, iintsalela zinokuncitshiswa nje ngebrashi engqongqo. Emva koko, igumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka lihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu kunye nearhente eqhelekileyo yokucoca.
Ukugaya. Xa yonke ingcoliseko ukusuka kwibhafu iya kususwa, kuyafuneka ukulungelelanisa umphezulu. Indlela yokuGcina ixhomekeke kwizinto ezinesandla. Ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenza oku ngoncedo lwe-grinder, kodwa i-drill ene-nozzle ekhethekileyo okanye i-sandpaper efanelekileyo efanelekileyo. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, hlamba ibhafu ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
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I-Grout. Kwanasemva konyango ngononophelo lomphezulu, dents, ukukrala okunzulu, iitshipsi kunye nee-ceck, ezingenakwenzeka, zisasele. Ukusuka kwisiphene solu hlobo, sisusa i-putty kunye ne-spatula. Xa u-Daty orsoes, kufuneka ajongwe kwakhona ukuze umphezulu webhafu ugudileyo.
Ukreqo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiselela, umphezulu wefonti kufuneka ikhutshwa. Ungasebenzisa abacoci okhethekileyo okanye utywala, isoda, isolvent kunye nolunye unyango.
Ukuphucula i-enamel
- Ngaphambi kokuqala, ukwaphula amanzi ukuze kuthengiswe. Susa inkqubo yokuhambisa, icocekile kwaye yome umngxunya wokuhamba. Phantsi kovavanyo, faka i-call encinci okanye itreyi apho i-enamel iza kube itshutshiswa khona.
- Ngoku, umphezulu wangaphambi kokuhlamba kufuneka udlule. Uninzi lwabavelisi bebhafi lokuhlambela kunye nokuxuba kwe-primer, ke ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane i-enamere kunye ne-primer enye uphawu. Ikwathi i-enamel enokusetyenziswa njenge primer (iindlela zokusetyenziswa zihlala ziboniswa kwiphakheji). Emva kokuba i-primer yomile, ungaqhubeka e-Enamel.
- Izinto zokuxubana i-enameling ngokomthetho okhuthazwayo ngumenzi. Ukongeza kwiziseko kunye ne-hardener, ungongeza umhle kumxube we-enamel ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa umthunzi othile we-enamel.
- I-enamel isetyenziswa ngebrashi ebanzi okanye i-roller. Yenza ngononophelo, iintshukumo kufuneka zikhawuleze kwaye zichanekile. I-enamel ayikokupenda kweoyile kwaye ingabi yiglue yeglu, ime ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
- Ukugubungela umphezulu we-enamel yokuhlamba, hambisa ubume ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya ezantsi. Qhubela phambili kumjikelezo webhafu, enika i-neameling icandelo lecandelo. Emva komaleko wokuqala we-enamel oya kuqalisa, ngendlela efanayo faka oku kulandelayo.
- I-enamel eyomileyo ngokupheleleyo akukho ngaphambili kwiintsuku ezi-3. Ukuba uwele ii-faits ezininzi zokudibana, ukomisa kunokuhlala ngeveki. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, igumbi lokuhlambela alikwazi ukusebenzisa. Xa i-haidence Harns, ukubuyela kwii-plums.
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Ingcebiso
- Izinto ezisemgangathweni ze-enameling bahlamba ziveliswa komenzi wasekhaya nowasemzini. Phakathi kwee-enamels ezivela kubavelisi baseRussia, uphononongo oluhle lufumaneka yi-Svetlana kunye ne-Aqua yombala. Ukusuka kumxube we-Enomxube wamazwe angaphandle omele ukuba i "Tikkurila Reaflex 50", enokusetyenziswa njenge primer.
- Ngelixa i-enamel yores, akukho msebenzi wokwakha kufuneka uqhubeke kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukugqiba kwezinto, uthuli kunye nokungcola okuwela kwi-castral entsha kuya kuhlala kuyo kunye nemigangana enokufikeleleka. Ukongeza, lonke ixesha le-inamel eyomileyo, igumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka liphumle rhoqo. Ukuba ukufuma kuyagcinwa egumbini, i-enamel inokuqhekeka.
- Ukuze ukungqengqeleka kwakuhlala ixesha elide kwaye kwasebenza ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, faka ngaphezulu kwe-enamel ezimbini ze-enamel. Ngokufanelekileyo, inani leendawo kufuneka liphume kwi-3 ukuya ku-5. Ukudibana okunjalo kuya kuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10. Xa kuziwa ekungakhathali, inkqubo ye-enamel inokuphinda.
Ukhathalelo
Yandisa inkonzo yobomi benkonzo ye-caideng entsha inokubambelela kwimithetho esisiseko yokusebenza kwebhafu enomdla:
- Ukuhlamba umzimba, sebenzisa kuphela izicoci ezithambileyo, ezithobekileyo ezingabinazo izinto ezixineneyo. Khetha isiponji esithambileyo okanye ilaphu, thintela iibrashi ezinzima (ngakumbi i-metallic).
- Ukuba uqhelene nokuthambisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ke akukho nto igcwalisa i-bleach kunye nezinye iiarhente zokucoca.
- Sukubonisa i-enamel yokuhlamba kunye nobushushu obukhaziyi-bukhali, musa ukubapha ngokubilisa amanzi kunye namanzi abandayo. Utshintsho olubukhali lobushushu lwamanzi lunokubangela ukuba kuqhekezwe kumphezulu webhafu.
- Kwibhafu esemthethweni iyalandela ngononophelo. Zama ukungayihli iiblubhu ezinzima nge-shampoo kuyo, musa ukuphosa ishawa inokuthi ezantsi kwebhafu.
Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bayathanda ukuhlamba, ukuhlala kwisitulo esisezantsi. Kule meko, faka irabha yerabha kwimilenze yasesihlalweni.