Kumbandela wokulungiswa kwekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukuba ujikeleze ufakelo lwemibhobho kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese. Isikimu se-wiriring sifanele sinike indawo efanelekileyo yezixhobo zokucoceka, ukufikelela kwiindibano eziphambili zokulungisa kwaye kulunge ngaphakathi kwixesha langoku okanye elizayo.
Rhoqo, xa kulungiswa amagumbi amadala, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha imiqolo yamanzi kunye nemibhobho yobonelelo. Kule meko, ungadibana nobunzima obucacileyo ngenxa yokuba ayizizo zonke izinto eziphelelwe lixesha kunye neziphoso ezitshintshwayo. Rhoqo, imibhobho emitsha iphawulwa ngokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani, iidayisi zentambo yokuqhagamshela kunye nendlela ebolekayo. Kukweemeko ezinjalo ukuba kunyanzelekile ukubonelela ngomzobo omtsha wokuhamba kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo zokudibanisa.
Umsebenzi kumbhobho wombhobho uyafuneka ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela lixhotywe nge-scratch.
Siza kuzihlaziya iinkcukacha ezininzi ngeendlela kunye nemigaqo yokubonelela ngamanzi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yendawo kunye nemibhobho
Ubume bezinto zokuqhagamshela, iikhredi, izinto zokubala zamanzi kunye nezinto ze-pipe ziya kuba yimfuneko kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo. Kuya kunceda ukubala inani lonxibelelwano kunye neempompo, chonga iindawo zemibhobho kwaye ziya kunceda ukonge ixesha kunye nezixhobo.
Ngokusemgangathweni kwisikimu se-wiring ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Izixhobo zokupeyitha zamanzi;
- Ukuvalelwa kokucima
- Izinto zokucoca;
- I-Fittings (iZivumelwano, iikona, amatywina amanzi, iiadaptha);
- Umvuzo vuna;
- Jonga iivuni;
- Umlenze ovuthuzayo uye kuloliwe oshushu;
- Umqokeleli otyibilikayo.
Izigqibo ngokwayo, apho izixhobo zococeko ziya kubekwa, wena, uzityhalela ubude bazo, zibale ubude nobude becandelo lokuhambisa. Emva kokubala ubude bamacandelo kunye nenani lamalungu ongezelelweyo, kuya kushiywa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-wiring.
Iintlobo zombhobho
Okwangoku, iindidi ezi-3 zilandelayo ziyacetyiswa ngomsebenzi wokuhambisa:
- Umqokeleli (ngoqhagamshelo olufanayo lwento nganye ukuya kwimibhobho ephambili);
- Iyahambelana (qhagamshela into nganye ukuya kumbhobho ophambili nge-tee);
- Ngeendawo zokudlula (iyafana nengqinelana, kodwa endaweni ye-tees icwangcisa irosette).
Isikimu sokugqibela sokugqibela sisetyenziswa kuphela kumakhaya abantu. Iya kufuna ufakelo lwempompo eyongezelelweyo ye-pump ye-subwer yexabiso le-surwer kunye ne-gasket yemibhobho yobude obukhulu.
Emachini basebenzisa izikimu ezimbini zokuqala, siya kuxela ngakumbi.
Ubume beqokeleli
Phakathi kweziphakamiso ezikhoyo zombutho wokubonelela ngamanzi zezona zinokuthenjwa kwaye zisebenza. Umthengi ngamnye uqhagamshela kwisibini se-liner sayo, ngoncedo lweekhreyini, ukubonelela ngamanzi kuyo kungalungiswa nangaliphi na ixesha okanye kunqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo. Iirale zibekwe kumqokeleli omnye omncinci, ofihliweyo kwiKhabhinethi ekhethekileyo. Imibhobho esecaleni inobuncinci bonxibelelwano, kwaye i-gasket inokwenziwa ifihliwe.
Ewe kunjalo, olu khetho lubiza kakhulu, kuba Uya kudinga i-valves uqhagamshelo kumqokeleli ngamnye. Umsebenzi ngokwawo ugxeka kwaye uya kufuna ukuchaneka kokubala nokulwa, ke kuya kuba sisilumko ukuyithemba ngeNkosi enamava. Kodwa izibonelelo ziyabonakala: Inkonzo kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini bokuhlamba, abaxube kunye nezinye izixhobo akufuneki bacime igumbi lokuhlambela emanzini.
Ubume be
Olu hlobo lwe-galls yesfeyiki lusebenza kumagumbi elincinci labathengi (umxube oqhelekileyo wesibhabha sokuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba). Iskimu esingaguqukiyo siphunyezwe ukuba imisebenzi yokugqiba sele igqityiwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukubeka imibhobho xa usebenzisa inkqubo enjalo, njengommiselo, vula. Kumzobo weti yombhobho unenani elincinci lonxibelelwano kwaye lubekwe i-compact. Inkqubo yeNdibano ngokwayo ayilula- usungula uhola wendlela kumthengi omnye kumhlobo ngokwemibhobho ekhutshelweyo evela kwi-tees. Inkqubo enjalo ayifuni ukuselwa kwenani elikhulu lezixhobo kunye nenkcitho eyongezelelweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifestile ivule kwi-Brick kunye nodonga lwamaplanga
Kodwa xa kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi (amanzi ahlukeneyo kwibhafu yokuhlambela kunye nokuhlamba, umatshini wokuhlamba, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela) Umsebenzi wale nkqubo lungafaneleki. Ukunqongophala koxinzelelo lwamanzi kungavela kumsebenzi ngamnye wabo bonke abathengi.
Kuzo zombini iimeko ziqwalaselwe Kukho inani lezinto eziphazamisayo ezihlala zithathela ingqalelo xa uhlanganisa iskimu sokubonelela ngamanzi:
- Inani leentsontelo kufuneka libe ngaphantsi;
- Umbhobho kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zibe zezogreyitha;
- Imibhobho kukukhetha ukuthathwa ngokokude ukuba abo bathandazelweyo abazinzanga kubo;
- Ufuna ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kunxibelelwano olungakhathazayo, iifilitha kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa.
Ukukhetha okuhle kwemibhobho kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zayo
Xa ujonga imibhobho yokubeka unxibelelwano, gcina engqondweni ukuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zilungelelaniswa neemeko ezithile zokusebenza kwaye zahlukile ngexabiso.
Ke, imibhobho yentsimbi yenziwa ngentsimbi okanye yobhedu. Eyokuqala iphawulwa kukudluliselwa kobushushu obuhle kunye nokuqina. Okwesibini kunqinile kwaye kuyamkela ngokulula iifom ezichaziweyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yeyona nto ibiza kakhulu.
Ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nobheduzo ziimveliso zeplastiki. Imibhobho yeplastiki kunye nentsimbi iphantse yawafuduswa ngokupheleleyo imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wococeko. Ukukhanya kokukhanya okuthe kratya kunye nokuhlala bavumela ukufezekisa inkqubela phambili njengoko kusenziwa isantya.
Phakathi kweengenelo zabo, siphawula oku kulandelayo:
- Imibhobho ixhunyiwe ngokulula ngokuthengiswa, iziko lazo azichasanga kwi-tip;
- Iplastiki ayixhomekeki ekucocekeni, umphezulu wangaphakathi awuzange ugqitywe kwaye awugqibi ngemvelo;
- Iimveliso ezenziwe kwi-polyproplene ebiza kakhulu kunentsimbi.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imibhobho evela kwiplasitiki yentsimbi ingaphantsi, ibuthathaka kwaye ayinyamezeli i-hydroward. Iimveliso zeplasitiki zentsimbi zihlala zisetyenziswa xa uhlanganisela kwi-disage drain.
Efihliweyo, evulekileyo kunye nendlela yokudibanisa
I-wiring yonxibelelwano kwigumbi lokuhlambela ingacwangciswa ngeendlela ezi-3.
Ubume bangaphandle . Yenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufihla imibhobho ezindongeni. Olu hlobo lobume luvumela ukuba ujonge rhoqo ukubonakala konxibelelwano kunye nokucaphula ngokulula kwimeko yebhloko okanye ukutshintshwa kwamalungu. Ixabisa ngakumbi ixabiso elingaphantsi xa kutsala abafakeli ukuba balele - ukusuka kwii-ralle ezingama-7000 ngezixhobo.
Ubume obufihliweyo . Ngenxa yokuba lonke uqhagamshelo kunye namacandelo afihliwe phantsi kwelayini, kunye ne-fitleys kuphela eboniswayo kunxibelelwano, olu hlobo lwe-lining aluzange luphulukane noyilo lwangaphakathi. Imibhobho ifihliwe ngokukhuselekileyo endongeni ayinakwenzeka ngokungakhathali. Kodwa inkqubo yokuphumeza umsebenzi ekuletweni ithatha ixesha kunye nomsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke udonga, iziteshi zinqunyulwa iziteshi zokubeka imibhobho. Emva kokubeka udonga ukuvala, ngelixa ugcina inqwelomoya. Umbhobho kufuneka usetyenziswe kwi-chengi ngokwemigangatho yokwakha.
Ngenxa yoko, indlela efihlakeleyo yokubekwa kukubiza kakhulu kune-wipering yemibhobho engaphandle (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-12,000). Ewe, ukuba sithetha ngodonga oluphathwayo, emva koko bathintelwe ngokomgaqo.
I-gasket efihliweyo inokwenzeka kuphela ngemisebenzi yokupheliswa engapheliyo. Nge-gaddding egqityiweyo, ukhetho yindibano kuphela evulekileyo nedibeneyo.
I-gasket edityanisiweyo Inemibhobho phezu kwemibhobho kumphezulu weendonga ezingafunekiyo, ilandelwa kukuncamathela kwiiphaneli ezibubudenge okanye iibhokisi ezifihla umbhobho. Le yindlela enzima kakhulu, njengoko iya kuba yimfuneko ukuba isebenze ngokuvisisanayo kwiindawo ezinomxholo webhokisi kwi-Internation kwaye igcine i-aatmosle egumbini. Iza kuNcedo, ifaka i-Fible Ubume bebhokisi yebhokisi ye-eyomileyo kwaye i-trim yangaphandle kunye neethayile kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokuxhoma amakhethini ngeWindows
Iphepha lepipe ukuya kwitawuli yetayile
Imibhobho esecaleni inokwalulwa kwi-heel yokufudumeza itawuli apho ukusuka kwimigca yamanzi ashushu. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa usebenza kwi-CSC, irediya isebenze kuphela ngexesha lokufudumeza. Kananjalo Ukufakwa kweempompo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza kuya kufuna ukuqhubela phambili ukuhamba Abameli beenkonzo zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu zenziwe ngentlawulo. Ebusika, umsebenzi onjalo awwenziwanga konke konke ngenxa yomngcipheko wokukhulula umbhobho.
Ke ngoko, isizathu siya kuqhagamshelwa kumbhobho oshushu. Apho Ukulungiselela lula kunye nokugcina amanzi ashushu phakathi kweyona ndlela iphambili kunye nethayile yetawuli, sicebisa ukubeka i-jampess ye-bypass . Idibanisa iityhubhu ngokuthe ngqo nangokubuyisa, kunye neevali zebhola phambi kwe-coil kwaye emva kokuba ivumele itawuli eshushu kwimeko yokutshintsha okanye ukugcina ubushushu.
Xa ibeka imibhobho yokuhambisa, kufuneka ulungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani 2 ubungakanani: umgama ophakathi we-nozzles zokuqhagamshela i-radiator kunye ne-Indent ye-Indent kudonga lwegumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kwi-radiator ene-seameter ye-ping ukuya kuthi ga kwi-23 mm, ilingana ne-35 mm, kwimibhobho enombhobho we-25 mm - 50 mm. Ngokubanzi, i-2-3 cranes kwi-jomiper ye-Bypass, i-2 Tees kumbhobho ophambili kunye nezigqibo ezivela kuyo, i-2 tee kwi-Broad kunye nokuCenta ezi-2 ukuya kunxibelelanisa i-Towel eyololiwe.
I-wiring yemibhobho yobushushu
Ukudala i-wible i-tubes ye-warler yenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zokuntywila okuqhelekileyo nokuthintela amanzi ukuthintela amanzi. Ezi mfuno zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Bamba phantsi i-bias ukuya kwi-drain iphindwe. Ixabiso layo ukusuka kwi-0.02 ukuya kwi-0.03 ubude bukhulu.
- Xa uhlanganisa ukuba ayivumelekanga ukuba ifake iitephu kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo.
- Kwimimandla ngaphambi kokujika, apho iibhloko zinokwenzeka ekubekweni kohlaziyo-amashumi anesivalo esisuswayo. Nge-gasket efihliweyo malunga nohlaziyo, kufuneka ushiye iwindow yokujonga.
- Ububanzi bemibhobho kufuneka babonelele ngokugqibeleleyo kumanzi amdaka. Izitya zangasese, ziqhagamshelwe kubaqokeleli kwimibhobho emininzi ubuncinci i-100 mm ubukhulu, kunye nokuntywila kunye neebhafu ngemibhobho yobungakanani 50-75 mm;
- Xa uhlanganisana, shiya isitokhwe sokwanda kweqondo lobushushu: Isiphelo setyhubhu akufuneki sithintelwe kwaye singafikeleli ezantsi kwe-10 mm.
Ukufumana ixabiso lethambeka elinqwenelekayo, sebenzisa inqanaba lokwakha xa i-Clamp iphawulwe
I-gasket kunye nemibhobho yokunyuka ngezandla zabo
Ngecebo eligqityiweyo le-gasket ye-pubile kunye nendlela ekhethiweyo yokulala, unokuqalisa ukucacisa inkqubo. Qaphela ukuba ayizukukwazi ukwenza indibano yemibhobho yentsimbi kunye nobhedu. Ukusebenza nabo kufuna izakhono zokuphatha umatshini we-welding kunye nokuchaneka kokulungisa. Amandla afanayo kuphela onamava kuphela. Ke, kweli candelo siza kuchaza ubuchwephesha bokufakelwa kwemibhobho yePolyproplene. Kulula ukufunda kwaye kufuna kuphela imiyalelo ecacileyo ecacileyo.
Lungiselela zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi:
- Ukuthumela i-iron ye-iron yemibhobho yeplastiki ene-nozzles yedayitha efunekayo;
- I-Turbine (iBulgaria);
- I-Truboressis okanye i-hacksaw yesinyithi;
- I-birforator;
- Ukutywina umoya weflethi okanye ipakethi;
- Iidosi ezinomzobo wokuziqumbisa;
- Imibhobho yePolyproplene;
- Izitshixo eziguquliweyo;
- Iivalva zeBhola;
- Ukunxibelelanisa ukuthengiswa, iimpompo, amashumi.
- Izihluzi zokucoca oomatshini;
- Ingcinezelo inciphise.
Ukuphazamisa imibhobho endala
Kufuneka iqalwe ngokubonisa unxibelelwano olwenziwe ngaphambili. Ukwenza oku, sidlulisela ubonelelo lwamanzi kwaye sisasaze uqhagamshelo olunokuphazamiseka ukukhulula amanzi. Sijikeleza lonke uqhagamshelo olwenziweyo kwaye sisuse iikhreyithi ezindala, ukudibanisa kunye neetees. Izinto ezikwimeko elungileyo kwaye azinawo ungcoliseko, ziya kunyuka ngokupheleleyo njengenxalenye yokuphumla. Unxibelelwano lwe-Welding lusike i-grinder. Ukufika kumacandelo ezifihlakeleyo ezindongeni, sebenzisa ipepile nge-chisel.
Inqaku lesihloko: Senza i-ruging entle kwizinto ezindala ngezandla zabo
Ukuba ukwenziwa komphakamisi kunentambo, ivalve entsha yohlengahlengiso ikhuselwe kuyo, kwaye i-filter kunye nemitha yamanzi. Ukuba umbhobho ondala waqhotyoshelwa kwi-welding, emva koko wabuya kwi-Seam yeesentimitha 10-15, usike umbhobho kwaye usike intambo yeleyibheli.
Imibhobho iya kuqhotyoshelwa kunye nezinto zokudibanisa ngokuthengisa. Ngokuthengiswa, ukufaka kwangaphambili imikhono kunye nee-kegs zesayizi enqwenelekayo kwaye ujike egumbini. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokuthengiswa lingama-260 degrees, uphawu oluhambelanayo likwisixhobo sokutshintsha.
Sicebisa ukuba ungasiki yonke imibhobho kwangaphambili. Iya kubaxhuma ngokuchanekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe ngobukhulu. Iziqwenga zemibhobho enqunywe ngumqeshwa okanye i-hacksaw. Ukucocwa komzimba kunye nesifo sokubhala kwiitshipsi nakwiiRhrs.
Ixesha lokufudumeza, lixhomekeke kububanzi kunye nobungqingqwa beendonga zemibhobho. Ungazifumana ngokuzimela iitafile apho kuqhelekile. Ngokwesiqhelo, imizuzwana emi-5-7 yanele. Ityhubhu ye-molten okanye i-coupling ngaphandle kwenzame ijika umkhono okanye iPIN kwaye isuswe ngokulula. Emva kokususa kwi-iron ethengisayo, iinxalenye ezimbini kufuneka zidityaniswe kwangoko. Kuyimfuneko ukucinezela de iyeke, kodwa ngaphandle koxinzelelo olomeleleyo. Kwisithuba semizuzwana emi-3-5, unokuguqula iinkcukacha ukuba ngequbuliso ubeke ngequbuliso. Emva kwamacandelo aqhagamshelwe, ekugqibeleni ibanjiwe kwaye ingazibanduli. Ukuziqhelanisa ngekhe kwenzekalise ukolula ukunciphisa okungafunekiyo.
Imibhobho iya kuqhotyoshelwa ecaleni kweendonga ngenxa yeplastiki yeplastiki. Abo bakonwabela iindonga zokuzinikezela. Uyilo lwabo luya kukuvumela ukuba ulungise ngokulula umbhobho wokutshixa itshixa kunye nokukhulula ngokulula.
Emva kokugqitywa kofakelo, jonga umgangatho weNdibano. Kwikota yeyure, vula ukuhamba kwamanzi abandayo. Emva koko phuma amanzi ashushu ngayo ngaxeshanye. Jonga ngononophelo imeko yoqhagamshelo oluthengisiweyo nolwamthengi. Kwimeko yokuvuza, kutshintsha kwangoko uqhagamshelo olungathembekanga. Kwimeko enjalo kuya kukufanele ukuba ikhuphe izitokhwe zesibini.
Amanye amaqhinga okwenza lula umsebenzi:
- Beka kwaye udle imingxunya phantsi kwedoweluphu kwaye ikhusele i-clamp. Akukho sidingo sokucinezela amakhonkco ngokuqinileyo de uzame kubo.
- Ukuseta iinkomo kunye neekona ze-rivne, zama kubo kwi-tybhu ngaphambi kwe-spike kwaye wenze uphawu oluphawulezileyo.
- Imibhobho inokuthengiswa ngobunzima kwaye sele iqokelelene engceningqele kwi-clamps. Qokelela yonke icebiso elidlulileyo liza kukunceda.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ubeka imibhobho
Ukuze uzikhusele xa usebenza, lungisa indawo yakho yomsebenzi-susa yonke into ethintela iindawo zokusetyenziswa. Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwigumbi lokuhlambela, qiniseka ukuba akukho malferrodarmers evulekileyo kunye neengcingo ezingenanto. Ukuvuthuza amanzi kwinkqantosi, vula i-duct kuzo zonke ii-cranes ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nkcitho ngevalve evaliweyo.
Ukusebenza ngentsimbi ethengiswayo kuya kufuna isilumkiso ukunqanda ukutsha kunye nomlilo. Ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi akushiyi kungakhathalelwanga, soloko uyifaka kwindawo ekhethekileyo xa ungasebenzisi. Khetha indawo yayo kwindawo engavuthayo kude nezinto ezinokutsha kunye nolwelo.
Zinyamekele impilo yakho kunye nokhuseleko lwakho. Yiya emsebenzini kwii-overalls ze-jean ezixineneyo kunye nemikhono emide kunye nebhulukhwe. Ezinyaweni zam, tyhila izihlangu zomsebenzi. Izandla zivala iigloves zelifa. Ukukhusela amehlo ngaphambi kokuba usebenze nge-perator ukohlwaya i-goggles okanye imaski