Ukuqina kweqhina kumgangatho ofudumeleyo ngezandla zabo

Umahluko weqondo lobushushu kwinkqubo yokufudumeza kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba abe yinto, ngenxa yemfuneko yokoqobo kufaka iSebe leziqokeleli. Ixube ipholileyo kwaye ihambisa kwinkqubo.

Isixhobo sokutyunjwa

Ukulungisa igumbi lokuhlambela, uninzi lubeka inkqubo yomgangatho wamanzi ashushu apho. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kwimigaqo efanayo nakwimithombo yeendaba ezifanayo njengendawo yokufudumeza. Rhoqo iskimu esipheleleyo sofako yile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

isixhobo sokufudumeza;
Abatshintshi besishushu obunobushushu;
I-radiators ephantsi kweqondo lobushushu.

Kwibhetri yokufudumeza, amanzi ashushu ngomlomo. Ihlala iqondo lobushushu lingama-75 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, umphezulu wecala lomgangatho awuboneleli ngokufudumeza ngaphezulu kwama-31 degrees. Ukubaluleka okungathandekiyo kuya kuba nokungonwabisi kumntu xa uhamba ngasezantsi enganxibanga zihlangu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima besisombululo sekhonkrithi, apho imibhobho kunye nomaleko wokugqitywa kokugqiba, ukufudumeza ngokupheleleyo kokupholisa ukungena kwesi siphaluka akufuneki kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-50 degrees. Ke ngoko, ulwelo olushushu ukusuka kwisixhobo sokufudumeza sibhekiswa kwisekethe yomgangatho oshushu, akunakwenzeka ngqo. Yenzelwe le njongo ifuna umqokeleli kumgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi.

Ukuqina kweqhina kumgangatho ofudumeleyo ngezandla zabo

Umqokeleli wamanzi afudumeleyo axubha amanzi abilayo kwinkqubo yamanzi ebandayo aze athumele amanzi ashushu abe ngumbhobho

Kwezi fowuni, i-strong eshushu i-freat ulwelo luxutywe nokubanda kwi-contour eguqukayo. Ngenxa yenkqubo enjalo, umthwali weqondo lokushisa olufunekayo luza kwinkqubo yokufudumeza. Kwangelo xesha, uyilo lonke lusebenza kakuhle. Ukusuka kwi-boiler, umthwali otshisayo oshushu uyeza ngqo kwiibhetri kunye nomqokeleli. Kwicandelo lokuxuba, imbuyekezo ebandayo ixhunyiwe. Ekuphumeni ukusuka kwiyunithi kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, iphosekile kwiqondo lobushushu lihamba.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba ixhobise umgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi ngaphandle komqokeleli. Kule meko, ilungiselelwe iqondo lobushushu ngokubanzi kuzo zombini iinkqubo, kunye nokufudunyelwa komphathi kuzo kubonelela ngempompo yomoya kwaye ulawule izinyibisi ezikhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isiphaluka sokufudumeza sikwabonelela ngokufudumeza kwamanzi ngeemfuno zamakhaya, kule meko akunyanzelekanga ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle kweKhabhinethi yokuxuba. Kuba ulwelo olunje kukuphumeza akufuneki lube lubanda kune-65 degrees, kwaye eli xabiso liphezulu kakhulu ukuba liphilise umgangatho.

Qokelela kwaye uqhagamshele umsebenzi wokudibanisa i-fit

Ngaphandle kokubonakala ngathi kunzima kakhulu, faka kwaye uqhagamshele umqokeleli ofudumeleyo wezandla. – Umsebenzi opheleleyo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uphonononge imigaqo-siseko yomsebenzi wayo kunye neempawu zesixhobo.

Indlela yokusebenza yendawo

Isixhobo sokudibanisa asisebenzi nje imisebenzi ukuhlengahlengisa ubushushu bamanzi emgceni. Usenoxanduva lokuhamba kwawo okuqhelekileyo. Esi sixhobo siquka ivalve yokhuseleko kunye nenaliti. Into yokugqibela ibonelela ngokusasazwa kweendaba okuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ngekhawulezi yesantya esifunekayo soku. Lo mzuzu ubalulekile ukuze afudumezwe kwaye athandabuze.

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I-ijector ye-isserner inoxanduva lokusasazwa kwe-vismus kwimidiya efudumeleyo kwisekethe yomgangatho wamanzi

Ivalve yoKhuselo inoxanduva lokuxuba amanzi kwisekethe. Xa amanzi abilayo efika emnyango, ivula iirisithi kwikhonkco lokutya ngelixa amanzi ashushu axutywe nomthwali obandayo wayo. Emva koko, inqanda ukuhamba kwamanzi abilayo.

Ukongeza kwezi ndawo zimbini ziphambili, i-valve yokutshixa ingabandakanywa kumqokeleli, ivali yokudityaniswa komoya kunye ne-vepsass yomoya kunye ne-dpass, eyenza umsebenzi wokukhusela ifowuni. Ezi zinto azinakuhlala zibandakanyiwe kwisixhobo. Ke ngoko, umqokeleli womgangatho ofudumeleyo ngezandla zakhe unokuseta iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kuphela kwisiphumo esifunekayo.

Kuya kuthiwa ukuba icandelo lokuxuba lihlala libekwe kwicebo ngaphambi kokungena kwisekethe yokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yaso kwangoko ingaba naphi na. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isixhobo ngqo kwigumbi elinye apho inkqubo idlula khona. Ihlala iyenza le izakhiwo zegumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha kufanelekile ukuyibeka kwigumbi lokuqhekeka. Olu khetho luya kuba lukhethekile kwiikotathi zabucala. Ukuba indawo enendawo efudumeleyo yomgangatho, ngokufuthi abathengisi babekwe kwigumbi ngalinye okanye becwangcisa enye yesiqhelo kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Xa ufaka ngokuzingisisa i-node yokuxuba, yenza isikimu sokufakwa kwayo

Onke umahluko kumgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza kwabaxube umisele iiVal zeNkunkuma. Eyona ixhaphakileyo kubo ithathele ingqalelo iivalves kwizikhundla ezibini nezithathu.

Ipetroli

Ivalve yezikhundla ezibini, okanye indlela ezimbini, exhotywe nge-thermoumpeuple. Yile nkcukacha inomthombo wobushushu kwaye ilawule inqanaba layo ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwisekethe yokuphelisa. Le nto ivula kwaye ivala ivalve xa isebenza amanzi abilayo kwi-boiler okanye i-boiler.

Ii-valve ezimbini zendlela-inketho efanelekileyo yokuxhobisa inkqubo yokufudumeza kwendawo encinci yezindlu

Rhoqo, ukufikelela kwamanzi abandayo kuhlala kuvulekile, kwaye ulwelo olushushu lubonelelwa njengevalve yokhuseleko. Oku kunegalelo ekukhuseleni umbhobho wokugqitha kwaye kwandiswa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke. Ukongeza, ivalve yokondla ayiphosi isixa esikhulu sophethe ubushushu. Ke ngoko, amanzi ekuyo kuxutywe nokuvutha kwaye ukufudumeza kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, kuphelisa ubushushu obuxhaphakileyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, eso sixhobo siya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwizinto zomgangatho ofudumeleyo kumagumbi ukuya kumakhulu amabini eemitha.

Ivalve yezikhundla ezintathu

Isixhobo esinjalo sidibanisa imisebenzi yevalve yokutya, kunye nevali yokulungisa. Ihluke ukusuka kwi-crane yeendlela ezimbini ekuxubeni kolwelo ngaphakathi kwesi sixhobo rhoqo.

Kwiinkqubo ezineeValve ezineendlela ezintathu, ukutsiba okubukhali kweqondo lobushushu le-coollant alibandakanywa.

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Ivalve yenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba kwitanki yalo phakathi kokunikezelwa kwamanzi abilayo kunye namanzi abandayo yivalve, idla ngokufakwa kwindawo engama-90 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, inokujikelezwa kwicala elinye okanye elinye, kuxhomekeke kubushushu oyifunayo. Ulawulo kunye nohlengahlengiso luqhutywa kuzo usebenzisa i-sersosos kunye nezinzwa ze-thermonic. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, akuyimfuneko ukuba kukho into enobushushu enzondelelo endlwini. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zifanelekile ukufudumeza iinkqubo ezixhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu.

Ezo zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe inqanaba lokuhamba kombhobho kuxhomekeke kubushushu esitratweni. Xa ihla, ukusebenza kokufudumeza kwangaphambili akuyi kuba phezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lwenzeka ngokwemilinganiselo echaziweyo. Nangona kukho izixhobo ezinolawulo lwencwadi, azisebenzi. Namhlanje, ii-valves ezintathu ezizenzekelayo zaphumelela ukuthandwa okhethekileyo.

Kwezi zixhobo, umlawuli wemozulu ubala iqondo lobushushu kwaye ulawula ivalve. Isixhobo sisiseko sama-90 degrees, esaphulwe kumashumi amabini alinganayo ama-4, ama-5 degrees. Ubushushu obushushu obuzenzekelayo buvela kwimizuzwana engamashumi amabini. Ukuba elicaciswe awuvumelani zokufudumeza kanye ophethe, ifowuni ihambisa ixabiso icala olifunayo kwi kwisahlulo nye, oko kukuthi, nge-4, degrees-5.

Ukongeza, ezo zixhobo zinokugcina ngamandla. Ngokungabikho kwakho, unokuqala ukuqaphela inqanaba elincinci lokufudumeza kunye nokuzenzekelayo kuya kuyixhasa.

Ngazo zonke izibonelelo zayo, iiVlanga zeZikhundla ezithathu zinezinto ezingalunganga. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqaliswe kubushushu-ngaphakathi kwamanzi abilayo akukhange kubekho. Iimeko ezinjalo azivumelekanga, kuba kutshintsho olubukhali kubushushu bombhobho abunakukwazi ukumelana nokugqobhoza, eziya kuqhuma, nazo ezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza, ngokungafaniyo neevalves, ezi ndlela zineebhendi eziphezulu. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukuyitshintsha. Nokuba utshintsho oluncinci kule meko lunokukhokelela kutshintsho olubukhali kubushushu bamajelo osasazo emgceni.

Indawo yamasebe okuqokelela

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, beka iqhinga lokuxuba lomgangatho ofudumeleyo ngezandla zakho, ungaphambi kwenkqubo yokufudumeza okanye ufake umqokeleli oqhelekileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, iqela ngalinye kufuneka lixhotywe ngamaqondo obushushu amaqondo, izixhobo zokuhamba kunye neevumba:

I-balancing valve ibuya. Esi sixhobo sichaza inqanaba elifunekayo lokufudumeza inkqubo yomgangatho wokufudumeza. Ngaphakathi kuye kukho ummiselo wamanzi abilayo kunye nomphathi obandayo kwinkqubo yokubuyela umva. Ukujikeleza kwayo kunye nokulungiswa kwindawo efunekayo, kusetyenziswa iqhosha le-hex. Ekugqibeleni khwela i-valve ene-screw ekhethekileyo yokuphambanisa ukunqanda i-valve engasebenziyo kwiiparamitha ezichaziweyo. Ukongeza, isigaba senkcitho sisetyenziswa kwisixhobo, sihlengahlengise ukuqalisa kwayo. Ihlala inomda kwiimitha ezintlanu iimitha ngeyure.
I-radiacing valve. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nesebe lezinyelili kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza iyonke kwaye yenza ihlengahlengiso kwimisebenzi. Ukuyifaka kwisikhundla esifunekayo nakwimeko yokuqala, i-hexagon kunye nengcinezelo isetyenzisiwe.
I-Valve Exhumayo. Esi sixhobo sigcina uxinzelelo rhoqo kwinkqubo ngokungqinelana okuqhubekayo kwento epholileyo kwi-bypass. Le propati iyahlula kwivalve ekhethekileyo ekhuselekileyo, kuba le yokugqibela iguqula uxinzelelo lokukhululwa okukodwa. Iiparameters eziyimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womgangatho ofudumeleyo ufungelwe kusetyenziswa isiphatho esikhethekileyo sokulawula.

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Izikimu zokufaka iinkqubo zokufudumeza zinokwahluka. Umzekelo, kwi-chain ngombhobho omnye we-radiator, kufuneka unike idlule. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka ihlale ivulekile kumanzi abilayo angaphezulu kwe-air uqhwithela ngqo kwi-radiator. Ukuba kukho i-contour eguqukayo, emva koko kwi -dpass akukho mfuneko.

Inkqubo yokufakelwa ngokuqokelelwa kubulelo bokungabikho kokubuyela umva

Ukuba indawo eshushu iyonke incinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke indawo yokuqokelela kwisekethe yesibini.

Indibano yokudibanisa ihlanganiseneyo ihlala ibekwe kwiKhabhinethi yokuqokelelwa ngokukodwa. Khumbula ukuba akufuneki ukuba ube mgama kakhulu kwi-heating yendlu. Nangona kuvunyelwe ukubeka indawo yayo kwigumbi le-boiler, kwaye hayi kwigumbi elishushu.

Kuya kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba zonke izinto zomqokeleli azinakuhlanganiswa kuphela ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa ukuthenga sele kuthunyelwe kwifom egqityiweyo. Ngenxa yokubalwa kwezixhobo, kungcono ukuwanika eli nqanaba kwabo banobuchule kubugcisa. Emva kokufaka kunye nokudibanisa, ungalibali ukuvavanya uvavanyo lokufudumeza. Kwangelo xesha, nikela ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokufudumeza komgangatho kunye nokufana kwalo. Uhlengahlengiso lobushushu ngokufanelekileyo uqinisekisile iziphumo eziphumelelayo.

Iskimu sendawo apho iindawo eziphambili ze-nodes-ping pile

Ukufakelwa kunye nokuqhagamshelwa kweSebe lokuxuba lenkqubo yenkqubo efudumeleyo yenkqubo yenkqubo efudumeleyo yenkqubo enzima kwizixhobo zoyilo lokufudumeza. Umsebenzi onjalo ufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye namava okuhlala. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nobuchule bakho, thembela ityala lezikolo ezifanelekileyo.