Yakha igaraji yomthi ngezandla zakho, kwaye ngexesha elifutshane. Iya kujongeka ngokuvisisanayo kwindawo, apho zonke ezinye izinto zenziwe ngomthi. Ihlala kuphela kukukhetha indlela yokwakha igaraji emthini ngokwakho.
Igaraji yomthi iya kujongeka kakuhle kwicebo, apho zonke ezinye izakhiwo zenziwa ngomthi.
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili
Inqanaba lokulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwegaraji yeplanga ibandakanya uyilo, ubalo lwezixhobo, uphawu lwesakhiwo endaweni.
I-Garage eyidragi kunye nokubalwa kwezinto zokwakha akuyi kuvuma kungekuphela nje ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwegaraji, kodwa iyakukhuphela ngaphandle iindleko ezingaphezulu kokuthengwa kweenkuni. Iprojekthi kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo inani loomatshini abacwangcisiweyo ukuba babekwe kwigaraji, ubukho okanye ukungabikho komthwalo wokugcina imoto ehlotyeni, kunye negaraji ye-attic enokuthi ibekwe ngaphezulu kwegaraji .
Umzobo wesixhobo segaraji yegaraji enemilinganiselo.
Iprojekthi inokuqulatha izixhobo zokukhala ezijikeleze igaraji yexesha elizayo, iitrack kunye neendlela zokufikelela, kunye nekhondo lomnyango ovulekileyo emva kokwakha okanye kwinkqubo yayo. Le projekthi ibonakalisa uhlobo lwesakhiwo-iya kuba sesi sakhiwo esizimeleyo okanye igaraji iya kulungiswa kwenye yeendonga zekhaya esele likho. Ukuba igaraji idityanisiwe neNdlu, kufuneka ubale izinto zokwakha.
Ewe, ukubala inani lenani elifunekayo lezinto zokwakha kunye neentlobo zimiselwe kuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji ekhethiweyo yokwakhiwa kwegaraji yomthi. Ukuba igaraji isesakhe i-garage, le yinqanaba lamacandelo ahlukeneyo, amaphepha e-OSB okanye i-plywood, i-insulser, iikopi zentsimbi. Ukuba itekhnoloji ye-Log ithathiwe njengesiseko, ezi zikhonkwane, zincitshiswe. Kwangelo xesha, izinto eziyimfuneko zophahla: Iibhodi zekhreyithi, izixhobo zokuhlasela (i-tiyile yethahla, kumgangatho wobungcali, i-tile yentsimbi).
Inqaku lesihloko: Yintoni onokuyibeka kufutshane nocingo elizweni (iifoto ezingama-20)
Emva kokuba ukubalwa, kufuneka uphawule kwangoko. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izikhonkwane kunye namawele. Ukongeza ukwakha igaraji, uya kudinga:
- roulette;
- isikere;
- i-ax;
- isando;
- Umxube wekhonkrithi kunye nabanye.
Isiseko kunye ne-nues yayo yokwakha
Isixhobo se-ribbn yesiseko phantsi kwegaraji.
Isiseko sisiseko salo nasiphi na isakhiwo. Igaraji ayifani. Isiseko segaraji yomthi kwifreyithe okanye itekhnoloji yelog ayifanelanga ukuba namandla kakhulu, kuba isakhiwo siya kuba lula ngokwaneleyo. Uyilo lwe-monolikic lweSiseko ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwegaraji iyimfuneko kuphela ukuba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba avela kubunzulu obungaphantsi kwe-10 m.
Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, kuya kubakho isiseko seribhoni. Ubunzulu bayo yi-50 cm, ububanzi - 20 cm, ukuphakama ngaphezulu komhlaba-kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm. Oku kwanele ukwakha umthwalo wegaraji ixesha elide. I-Drainage iya kusebenza njengomqamelo wegravel enobude obuyi-5-5 cm.
Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko, bemba umsele kwisicelo esisetyenziswe ngaphambili kwimilinganiselo echaziweyo. Okulandelayo, kusenziwa umsebenzi. Njengokuba kunjalo, unokusebenzisa iiplanga ezinxulumene ngokuqinileyo ne-screwdals ukunqanda ukuvuza.
Emva koko, qinisa iintonga ze-rods enobubanzi obuyi-10 mm, ebopha ngentambo okanye iplastiki evaliweyo kunye. Isisombululo sekhonkrithi, esingumxube wesamente, isanti, iqhezu lamatye elityunjiweyo kunye namanzi, ligalele isiseko. Ngexesha lokugcwaliswa, kubalulekile ukugqiba isisombululo ukunqanda ukwenziwa kweentolo. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba banike isiseko ukuba sibekwe ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15.
Iindonga, phantsi, uphahla lwegaraji
Umgangatho weplanga kwigaraji ebekwe kwiilegs.
Igaraji yelogo yelog inokubekwa phezu kophazamiso ezantsi. Ngaphambi kwesiseko kufuneka kubekwe kwi-subleng ye-roofproof-ruberoid. Ibar ebambile ifakwe kwingqolowa kwi-paw okanye kwi-raid (plug-in) spike. Ukukhethwa kwentaba kuxhomekeke kubuchule kunye nobuchule. Eyona nto iphambili- Unxibelelwano kufuneka luthembekile.
Inqaku lesihloko: Plthnty kumgangatho weplastiki
Ngaphaya koko, izilayidi (amaTimber 150x100) zinqunywe kwindawo engaphantsi, umgama ophakathi kwe-50 cm. Ukuba ii-lags zinemitha enkulu, phantsi kwazo zonke ubude bayo iyimfuneko yokufaka i-backups. I-backups ihlala isebenza njengeekholamu ze-Brick. Umgama phakathi kweekholamu ezinjalo awusekho ngaphezulu kwe-60 cm. Baye bagutyungelwa ngumaleko werabhasi. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-lags, imivalo yendlela esezantsi ye-orping kufuneka iqhubekeke nge-antiseptics.
Emva koko, ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweendonga, uqhagamshelo lwebar lusetyenziswa ngokufanayo nakwiintshaba ezisezantsi. Imigca yomnye enye iqhotyoshelwe ngoncedo lwe-brazen - imithi yeenkuni eziqinileyo, ezivalwe kumngxunya othambileyo. Iintsimbi zithathwa kwi-bar ukwenzela ukunqanda ukwenziwa kwee-rocks ngexesha lomile.
Kwisithsaba esiphezulu, iintonga zenziwa ngemivalo yeRAF.
Kwigaraji yenkuni unokwenza uphahla kwigumbi lobungcali.
Ubume bophahla buxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nobungakanani begaraji. Xa igaraji ihlengahlengiswa, kunobulumko ukwenza uphahla lweqhekeza elinye, kwigaraji eyahlukileyo - i-mbini-tie. Ngapha koko, ikhreyithi, umaleko werabha kwikhreyithi, kwaye emva koko kwenziwa uphahla.
Kwimigangatho yeBhodi ejikelezayo, yilungiselele kwi-lags enezipikili (ukuziqulathe). Emva koko, indawo yonke ngaphakathi kwegaraji igqunywe yi-makep yomlilo okhethekileyo. Ukhuseleko, imigangatho inokugutyungelwa ngamashiti esisinyithi, ubuncinci kwiindawo ezinokuchitheka okunokwenzeka.
Ungakha njani igaraji yesakhelo: Iingcebiso zesakhiwo
Isiseko
Kwigaraji enjalo, isiseko se-monolitic sikhethekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba imigangatho imigangatho inzima kakhulu ukuba ilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo ngoyilo olukhanyiso olukhulu lwegaraji yesakhelo. Isiseko seMonolithic siza kudlala indima yomgangatho.Kwisiseko se-monolithic, kubalulekile ukuba sisuse umhlaba kwi-STAP kwaye wenze isixhobo se-7 ukuya kwengama-30 se-SM ejikeleze i-perimeter. Ngaphantsi kwesanti kunye ne-geves kunye netsiba amanzi xa etshutshiswa. Ukuphakama komaleko yi-20 cm. Okulandelayo, kuyayila i-suter yokufaka amanzi - i-membrao ye-waterproof okanye irabha.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umgama phakathi kwemibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo: Iingcebiso zenkcazo
Emva kokubeka ukuqiniswa, ukubopha isiseko kugalelwe nesisombululo sekhonkrithi. Kwangelo xesha, ibala lakhe. Emva kweqabaka ngenyanga, ukwakhiwa kwegaraji kunokuqhubeka.
Iindonga, uphahla lwegaraji yesakhelo
Kwindawo ephantsi ephantsi, eyenziwayo kwibar ye-150x100 mm, iimbovane zibekwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhekeza akunakwenziwa, kodwa iiracks ezikhuselekileyo ngqo kwisiseko usebenzisa iikona zensimbi. Imida yenkxaso kufuneka ibonakaliswe linqanaba lokwakha ngokungqongqo. Izikhokelo eziqhotyoshelweyo eziqhotyoshelweyo ezivela kwiiracks zinokuba licandelo le-100x40 mm. Umgama phakathi kwabo awudluli kwi-1 m. Ngokulungisa izikhokelo, akukho nto kufuneka yenziwe ngaphaya kwemida.
Imingxunya yokuntywila iqhotyoshelwe kwindawo ephezulu kwii-rooves ezimdaka. Zimiselwe zibakaki zensimbi, eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Umgama phakathi kweedrafre ungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 m. Babela ikhreyithi, emva koko ungqimba lwamanzi (iRubbeidi), emva koko phahla.
Ukufakwa phakathi kweeracks - ii-shar-spering mats okanye i-foam. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwigaraji ukuya kwii-racks zomnquba wokwakha, ifilimu ye-steam-the cheam ilungisiwe. Kwicala langaphandle, ngaphezulu kokufakwa, ungqameko luhleliwe kwi-vaporiya yokuqala, emva koko wafaka amanzi. Okulandelayo, isakhelo sinokuthungwa ngamaphepha e-OSB okanye i-plywood kwi-onling, i-subybood okanye ibhodi yomsebenzi wangaphandle.
Oko kuya kupheliswa yigaraji - olu kukhetho lwelinye. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwegaraji yeplanga kunye nezandla zabo sisiganeko sokwenyani ngokupheleleyo.