Ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuyimfuneko ukuthoba izixhobo ezifunekayo zokwakha kunye nezisombululo. Nokuba loluphi udidi lokulungisa kwinqanaba elithile, uyakuhlala ufuna i-ITTY ERTY. Malunga nento efunwayo kunye nento eyenzekayo, eli nqaku liza kuxelela.
Injongo
Abantu abaninzi beva ngomxube wokwakha njengoko i-putty iqala. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa i-itoty. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, iiyunithi kuphela ezazi ukuba zimele kwaye zenzelwe. Oku kuhlala kubakhi abaziingcali abakuchithe ukungalungisi. Kodwa kubantu abakule meko ngabafikayo, olo lwazi lungancedanga kusebenzise isisombululo kuphela senjongo yabo, kodwa yenza udonga oluphezulu kunye nophahla kunye nalo.
Ngokwakhiwa kwayo kunye nenjongo yayo, i-PATTY yohlobo lokuqala kwindawo ethile embindini phakathi kwemixube esetyenziselwa ukulungelelaniswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo (iindonga kunye nodaka) kunye nodaka. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwe-imety enjalo kuya kuba mncinci ngakumbi kunelo zeeplaster, kodwa zikhule ezinye izinto zayo. Namhlanje, owona mvelisi uthandwayo wokwakha ukwakha, kubandakanya esi sisombululo, yinkampani yaseJamani iKnaufuf.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuba umxube omnye we-KNAF wasetyenziswa ngexesha lokulungiswa, ke ngokukhetha ukuphumla, kukwalufanele ukukhetha oluhlobo. Kwimeko enjalo, akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngomgangatho wokugqitywa.
Eyona njongo iphambili kuyo nayiphi na i-PATTY (KNOF okanye omnye umenzi) kukulungelelanisa indawo enamathi. Oku kubandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemiphezulu:
- iindonga zezitena;
- Umgangatho wekhonkrithi;
- iindonga ezihluthwe kunye nolunye;
- umphezulu onokuphambuka okufanelekileyo kwinqanaba;
- Phakama kunye neziphene ezibonakalayo ngendlela ye-rocks, iitshipsi kunye ne-chosel.
Kukho iimeko apho i-itatty yokuqalisa isetyenziswa kwi-sub yoluhlu olomeleleyo (ifibless). Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwizitenxo ezomeleleyo. Ngokuphathekiseka okuncinci kwinqanaba, i-putty ifakwe kwiqela eliqela. Kwangelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwalo kunyuka kakhulu malunga nendlela yendlela kunye nodonga lweglasi. Kufuneka ihlale ikhunjulwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa komxube wayo nayiphi na i-Brand (KNAF, njl njl) iya kumiselwa ngumlinganiso omkhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa ngokugqitywa ngu-1m2 umphezulu. Ke ngoko, umxube kufuneka ufike kule parameter.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayitshintsha njani i-chandelier
Uhlobo lokuqalisa i-ifaket efanelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zomsebenzi:
- Ukugcwalisa ukubetha;
- Ukugqiba umnyango kunye nokuvula iwindows ejikeleze ibhokisi;
- Amalungu etywina phakathi kokuphamba kunye nodonga omele iiphaneli zekhonkrithi;
- Ukulungelelanisa amathambeka yewindows.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomxube kufuneka zisetyenziselwe umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle, iimpawu ezihambelana nemeko yokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukusebenza kunye ne-foage okanye ukugqiba kwe-thungs kwi-balconies, kuyimfuneko ukufaka kuphela i-itoty, eyenzelwe iintlobo zangaphandle zomsebenzi.
Iindidi zeSithuba
Ngenxa yokuba kukho abavelisi abahlukeneyo (iKnauf, njl njl.), Kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba, uhlobo lokuqalisa ukwahlulwa ngokwamaqela aliqela.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwe-ifakel lunokwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Kodwa apha kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba umxube ozinzileyo kumgangatho uya kuba ngandlela ithile eyafundiswa zizisombululo ezenziwe yimveliso (umzekelo, iKnauf). Oku kungenxa yokuba indlela yendlela yezandla ayinakuphunyezwa kumxube wepropathi eyimfuneko kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.
Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwendlela ye-HEADMAE eqala i-ifaket kuya kuba nkulu kuneyokuthenga. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umxube olungiselelwe izandla zakho kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, xa kungekho mathuba okuthenga umxube ophakathi ophakathi kophawu olubalulekileyo (umzekelo, iKnauf).
Ngokuthenga umxube okwenziwe ngendlela yetekhnoloji, awunciphisi nje ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kodwa ufumana iziphumo eziphezulu eziphezulu.
Ikhaya
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, gcina imali ekuthengweni kwe-pred eqalwayo (iKnauf, njl.njl), unokwenza olu hlobo lomxube wokwakha ngezandla zakho. Cinga ngendlela yokwenza enye okanye enye into eyenziwa ngokwakho ngakumbi:
- I-Gyppum-Chaxk umxube. Isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa i-plusterboard kunye neendonga zekhonkrithi kumagumbi awomileyo. Ukwenza ilungiswe, kufuneka udibanise iinxalenye ezi-3 ze-chalk enenxalenye ye-1 ye-gypsum kwizitya ezomileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe ndishukumisa umxube, ndigalele kwisitya esine-5% yesilwanyana se-5% segluery glue. Konke oku kufanele kuxutywe ne-homogeneous ubunzima. Isisombululo sekhaya kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ihamba ngokukhawuleza;
- Umxube weoyile. Isetyenziselwa imigangatho yenkuni eya kusebenza phantsi kwengxowa yobushushu ebukhali (iifestile zefestile yewindows, i-quides, njl.njl.). Ukwenza umxube owenzekileyo, kuya kufuneka udibanise i-1 kg ye-olifa nge-2 kg ye-chalk. Emva koko, kumxube ophucukileyo wongeza i-100 g ye-sequivat kwaye ubeke yonke into kunye ngomlilo. Yiza nesisombululo esibilayo kwaye usipholise. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umxube onjalo kwifom efudumeleyo.
Inqaku le isihloko: Indlela ukudibanisa i hydroaccumulator kwindlela yonikezelo lwamanzi
Khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-putty apha kuya kuba ngaphezulu koko kuthengwe ukuxuba okulungile.
Ilungele ukuxuba
Ukuqala kwe-DOTTY kuthengiswa kwifom egqityiweyo. Umxube onjalo owenziwayo zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
- Isamente. Iphawuleka ngokumanyanisa ukufuma, kodwa bayakwazi ukulala phantsi xa bomi bomi. Yiba nombala ongwevu. Isetyenziselwa ukugqiba i-windows kunye neminyango, amaqela kunye namagumbi anomswakama ophezulu;
- Gypsum. Imixube enjalo iya koma ngokukhawuleza, i-elastiki kwaye ayinikeli i-fund, kodwa ayixhathisi ukufuma. Isetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuqina kunye neendonga kumagumbi avuthiweyo nezomileyo;
- I-polymer. Iphawuleka nge-elasticity kunye nokuqina, musa ukunika i-shrinkige kwaye ikhululeke kakhulu emsebenzini. Umbala omhlophe. Ibuyisi zabo kuphela zexabiso eliphezulu.
Kananjalo ngentsimbi yesinyithi, i-thiw kunye nezinye izinto, ezi zixube zilandelwe zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa:
- Ioyile;
- i-epoxy;
- Ukunamathela kunye nolunye u -toty akhethekileyo.
Isisombululo ngasinye esigqityiweyo sokuqala isisombululo sineendlela zayo, eziya kukhunjulwa ngokukhetha kwivenkile. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kuchaphazela ubukhulu bomaleko olwenziweyo kumphezulu. Ezi paramitha zimbini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa isigqibo sevolumu yezinto ezifanelekileyo zokugqitywa.
Uyifaka njani isicelo
Uhlobo lokuqala lusetyenziswa ngendlela ethile. Umenzi ngamnye kwiimveliso zayo kumfundi uchaza indlela yokusebenzisa imveliso ngandlela-thile. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-putty yahlukile kwinqanaba lokuqala - ukulungiselela.
Isamente kunye ne-gypsum ezihlanganisiweyo kufuneka zichithwe ngamanzi kwindawo efanelekileyo, kodwa i-polymeric kufuneka ivule kwaye ixube. Ekuqaleni balungele ukusetyenziswa. Khumbula ukuba imixube elungiselelwe emva kokufuya kwabo iqaqambile. Ke ngoko, kufuneka balungiselelwe kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi kwangoko.
Zonke iintlobo ze-ifatty kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwindawo eyomileyo, ethe tyaba kunye nenqanaba eliqikelelweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Curtiain Grid kwi-Interrior
Ngommandla ogudileyo ogudileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-itoty ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-Spatula ifumana isicombululo kunye nezahlulo ezinkulu kwaye yafaka eludongeni ekuthandeni imivimbo ebanzi;
- Zonke iintshukumo kufuneka ziqinile kwaye zithembele;
- I-Spatula xa isetyenzisiwe kufuneka icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu wokugqiba, ngelixa ibambelela kumphezulu phantsi kwakwicala elinye nezezo elinye;
- I-Callpuxs smear i-spaar ye-spatula engenanto okanye yokucima.
Ukuba kukho izitenxo ezomeleleyo, emva koko ekuqaleni isisombululo kusetyenziswa ngokwesikimu esichazwe ngasentla kwaye mayibe iqhwa. Emva koko, sele sibandakanyeka kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomphezulu.
Xa isisombululo senziwe ngokupheleleyo, kuyafuneka ukulithobela iphepha le-emery. Ngenxa yoko, indawo egudileyo kwaye igudileyo, engenamsebenzi we-Spatula kunye nezinye iziphene ezincinci zenziwe.
Iingcali zilula ngokulula kwaye zikhawuleza ukufumana indawo egudileyo, kodwa abaqalayo koku kufuneka bazame.
Njengoko ubona, kuyafuneka ukuba umphezulu ogudileyo ogudileyo, akuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde kuphela iintlobo zokuqala, kodwa nokukwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Kuphela kwimeko enjalo umphezulu uya kulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo. Emva koko, unokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo ukugqitywa kokugqibela.
Ividiyo "Ukufaka isicelo I-PATTY"
Le vidiyo iya kukufundisa indlela yokwenza i-fatty yokuqalisa kulungiselelo lweendonga phantsi kweWallpaper.