Iziqulatho: [Fihla]
- Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
- Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokususa iphepha lodonga kunye ne-bliss
- I-odolo yokususwa kwepeyinti kunye namachaphaza amanqatha
- Ukupheliswa kweziphene ezikhoyo
- I-primer yendawo ye-primer
Ukuze igumbi elingaphakathi le gumbi lihle kwaye livisisani, akufuneki ukuba ukhethe ifanitshala efanelekileyo, izixhobo kunye nezinto ze-DOFOR, kodwa kunye nokwenza ulungiso lomgangatho ophezulu, iindonga kunye nophahla. Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ngulungiselelo, kuba Kuvela kuyo ukuba kuxhomekeke ekubeni khona umthambo ophezulu. Enye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokugqiba ukuqhwithela kukupeyinta. Akukho nto inemilinganiselo yokupeyinta isilingi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwulungisa ngokufanelekileyo umphezulu kulo msebenzi.
Ukupeyinta isilingi yeyona ndlela ingabizi kwaye ilula ukuyigqiba.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukupeyinta isilingi ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ukhulule igumbi kwifenitshala kunye netekhnoloji okanye ugubungele ifilimu yePolithyenene. Ukulungisa umphezulu ophantsi kwepeyinti ngezandla zakho, kufuneka wenze uphahla lwamanzi ngamanzi, ke ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuze uchaphazele i-wiring. Susa okanye njengendawo yokugqibela, izibane ezisondeleyo ezisondeleyo. Kwakhona, kuyayimfuneko ukuvala umgangatho, iiwindows kunye neebhloko zecango, kuba Kwixa elizayo, ukutshiza kwezinto ezigqibileyo kuya kuba nzima ukuchitha. I-gravers kunye nentloko yentloko. Ukulungiswa kweprayimari phantsi kokupeyinta kwenziwa kusetyenziswa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- i-steplamers;
- iibrashi kunye neengcango;
- Spatula;
- I-pelvic yamanzi.
Ukulungiswa kophahla kunokwenziwa ngokulandelelana kwawo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo oluthile lomphezulu.
Indlela ekhawulezayo yokususa ipeyinti kwi-piety kukusebenzisa i-grinder okanye umatshini wokugaya.
Umzekelo, inkqubo yokulungiselela ipleyiti efuna ukubethwa kwangaphambili, okanye i-cernery ene-poty ye-putty emdala okanye i-Whitewash iya kwahluka. Ukuba ukulungiswa kwenziwe kwindlu yabucala yabucala, emva koko uClay Celish bunokuba kuwo, ukufuna indlela yomntu ngamnye. Kananjalo ukugqiba ukuqhuma kunokusetyenziswa ngamashiti owomileyo, ukusebenza kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye. Ke, umphezulu wophahla lunokuba lolona lwahlukileyo. Ezi ntlobo zilapha ngasentla zomphezulu zithandwa kakhulu.
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni zeziphi izixhobo ngaphambili ngaphambili ukugqiba isilingi, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuwasusa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale umhlobiso wecala kuphela emva kokuba umphezulu ucocwa ngononophelo, uhlanjululwe kwaye womile ngokupheleleyo.
Buyela kudidi
Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokususa iphepha lodonga kunye ne-bliss
Ukususa unyawo ngobuqhetseba ukusuka kwisilingi, ungasebenzisa umgubo wokuhlamba, ipetroli, i-turbid.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukubekwa kweBhodi yeParqueet kwi-fanerue yenze ngokwakho: Umyalelo (ividiyo)
Ukuba kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ukupeyinta isilingi, ngaphambi kokuba igcinwe yiWallipt, umphezulu kufuneka ukupheliswe ngononophelo ukusuka ekukhulelweni kwabantu abadala. Ukwenza ukuba kube ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula, kuninzi kunqabile nephepha lodonga ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Oku kuya kukunceda umqeqeshi okanye isiponji. Emva koko ukugqiba kunokususwa usebenzisa i-spatula.
Ukuba umphezulu i-mhlophe i-lime, kufuneka ifunelwe. Ifanele iqhotyoshelwe kumzamo omkhulu wokususa ngokupheleleyo ubuhle obudala. Okokuqala, hlamba isilingi ngesoda kunye namanzi ngesepha okanye isisombululo sotywala ka-Amomoni, kwaye ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ukususa ungqimba olubekiweyo, sebenzisa i-spatula yentsimbi. Ngamanye amaxesha, lo msebenzi kufuneka uphinde uphinde amatyeli aliqela. Ukususa intsalela ye-lime, sebenzisa isiponji esimanzi.
Hlamba iibhloksi ze-lime ngononophelo kwaye ufike kwi-plaen ye-ifatty phantsi kwawo. Umgangatho wobubi bobubi bokuphazamiseka okutsha kunye nesiseko kuxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwalo msebenzi. Nokuba isixa esincinci solonwabo esihlala sikwinkqubo yokulungiselela ukuntywila kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukubamba, ngenxa yokuba iibhubhu ziya kuvela kumphezulu wepeyinti.
Buyela kudidi
I-odolo yokususwa kwepeyinti kunye namachaphaza amanqatha
Izinketho zokususa amaphepha amadala amadala ukusuka kwisilingi: Spatula kunye ne-Drill.
Ukususa ukusuka kwisilingi, ipeyinti ye-emulsion yase-emulsion yase-Emalsion ye-emulsion ye-emulsion kuya kufuneka yenze umgudu ongakumbi. Ifomu enjalo emva komonga ayizange inyibilikiswe ngamanzi, ukuze abasuse ngokupheleleyo kumphezulu kunzima kakhulu. Ukuba ngaphandle kokususa umaleko wepeyinti endala, awunakwenza, ungasebenzisa indlela ye-folk. Qala iphepha elithile kwiphahla (amaphephandaba amadala amadala alungile), kwaye emva kokuba i-glue yome, yisuse. Ngenxa yoko, ipeyinti endala eyahlulwe kwiPhepha leCelish.
Ukucoca umphezulu wesilingi, ohonjiswe ngepeyinti yamanqanaba, ngoncedo lwe-spatula engekhoyo ayisiyonto ilula kwaye inomdla kakhulu. Ubuncinci kangangoko wenze lula, ngokungxama umolin ogqobhoza umphezulu ngamanzi. Kufuneka yenziwe amaxesha ama-2: ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kwaye emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Emva koko, igumbi liya kufuneka lenze uyilo. Ngenxa yoko, ukupeyinta amanzi-emulsion, ukudumba phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi, ukudumba, kwaye unokuyisusa ngokulula i-spatula. Yenza ngokukhawuleza, kuba Ukuba ipeyinti iqala ukome, kuya kuba nzima ukwahlula ngaphandle kobuso. Endaweni yamanzi, ungafaka umxube we-Asbestos uthuli, i-chakk, i-caustic soda kunye namanzi kwisilingi. Ukupheka i-paste enjalo kufuneka isetyenziswe amanzi ashushu.
Ukususa amabala amanqatha kumhlaba ophahla, sebenzisa i-2-3% isisombululo se-hydrochloric okanye isisombululo se-5% sesoda yesoda. Phatha amabala kunye nezi zisombululo, emva koko uthobe umphezulu ngamanzi kwaye ususe ipeyinti usebenzisa i-spatula.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Cheemade ye-Crane-Beam yeGarage
Uyilo lwe-troki: 1-phesheya kwi-nut; 2 Ipleyiti yokubhala; I-3-ipleyiti enesiketi sokugaya; I-4-Axis; I-5-Cwangcisa.
Kukho iimeko ezinjalo xa enye yokuhlamba ayivumeli ukuba isuse amachaphaza amathole. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ususe iindawo ezihlanjwe. Ukudakumba okwenziwe lula kufuneka kuprintshwe, ukubethwa, ukomisa iqula kwaye lipeyinta udibaniso lweplastiki etsha ngepeyinti yeoyile. Emva koko umphezulu uya kuhlala, kwaye ungaqhubeka nokugqiba.
Ngokuphathelele amachaphaza amanqatha, kuya kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba uzisikelele ngoncedo lwenqanaba lenqanaba lamanzi aluyi kukwazi. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa isilingi sokugqiba ukugqiba isilingi, kuyimfuneko ukupeyinta i-enamel peepet ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
Ukususa ukupeyinta okunamathela kumphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo se-1-2% ye-chloroid acid. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo ye-acid, ukungqengqeleka kwam kuya kubanjiswa, kwaye inokususwa ngokulula ngokwaneleyo. Emva kokucoca isilingi ofuna ukuhlasela ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ipeyinti yeoli yakudala inokususwa usebenzisa isisombululo esizenzileyo esinenxalenye ye-1 ye-pothesh kunye nezihlandlo ezi-3 ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Isisombululo kufuneka siguqulwe i-cream emuncu. Phatha umphezulu ngesisombululo kwaye uhambe malunga neeyure ezili-12. Emva koko yisuse kwiphahla kunye nepeyinti endala.
Buyela kudidi
Ukupheliswa kweziphene ezikhoyo
Xa ususa ukuthuthuza okhethekileyo ukusuka kwisilingi, zonke izinto ezikhoyo ziyaphawuleka - izitenxo, ii-rocks kunye neGrooves, i-chips ezinkulu, njl. Ukuphelisa ezi ziphene, uyakufuna oku kulandelayo:
Umzobo we-phally pocety.
- I-Putty;
- ibrashi;
- Spatrotus ezahlukeneyo;
- udaka;
- ICuvette;
- isityholo;
- IPIN.
Thatha i-spatula, ubakhubekise ngobuqhetseba obukhoyo, baphathe ngeqonga, emva koko - i-ifaketi. Ukuba kukho izihlanganisi ezingezizo ze-phapharight kunye neendonga zesilingi, thabatha i-chisel okanye i-chisel, ususe udaka oluvela kwezi ndawo, uzishukumisa ngamanzi. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokulinda de umphezulu uqhuba, ulungiselele udaka uxube kwaye uvale iindawo zoncedo oludibeneyo lwesiphumo, emva koko ulawule womile.
Iitshipsi ezincinci kunye nee-rock nazo kufuneka zivale. Ukuba awuziphelisi, emva koko emva kokuba ukupeyinta okugqibile kuya kuba yinto ebonakalayo kwaye iyonakalisa imbonakalo. Ukutywina okunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-acrylic sealant. Esi sixhobo singene ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba sibe zii-rock, sinokupeyinta ngayo nayiphi na imibala. Ibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza ne-acrylic seatlant ngepistol yencwadana yemigaqo. Kwanele ukutshiza into kwityhubhu kwaye isebenzise kumphezulu. Sebenzisa ibrashi emanzi ukususa umxube ogqithisileyo. Zama ukuze umthungo ucocekile kwaye ugudileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ibhloko ye-Plaster Flock: Iimpawu kunye ne-therighties
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ukwahlula umphezulu wophahla ngokuqhekeza, ukucoca ngothuli eluthulini kwaye kwakhiwa kwakhona kwakhona. Emva koko, isilizi kufuneka sinikwe ukome, kwaye unokuqhubeka e-Isty. Inkqubo yokwenza isicelo senziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima bokulungiswa. Ukuba sele zigqityiwe, ukufaka, okokuqala kufuneka alole kwezi nkalo isiseko putty, ndikunike ukuba yome, isicelo ityatyekwe kwaye ukwazi kwakhona. Ukugqitywa kwamanzi kusetyenziswa kwi-suble egudileyo yobunzima obuncinci. Kuya kufuneka anike umntu owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, osisiyatha, aze acoce umhlaba kwinkunkuma kunye nothuli.
Buyela kudidi
I-primer yendawo ye-primer
Ukulandelelana kokusebenzisa ii-primer zeengqokelela kwi-phariling: 1-kuqala; Ungqimba loteptel; I-3-indlela yezangqa zokukhanya ukusuka efestileni.
Ekupheleni kwamalungiselelo, iprim yenziwa yenziwa. Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ezilula ngokwaneleyo. Kwimarike yangoku yezinto zokwakha, uluhlu olukhulu lwe-primer luzisiwe. Zinokuba kwi-alkyd okanye amanzi.
I-primer isetyenziswa kumphezulu ococekileyo nowomileyo. Kwinkqubo yokufaka iprimer, kufuneka kwenziwe uphahla, kodwa ayivunyelwa ukuba ibonakale inkangeleko yepuddles.
Ukufaka i-primer yenziwa kwi-2 laya. Umaleko wesibini unokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuqala kuya koma. Ixesha lokwenza iprimmer lihlala liboniswe kwiphakheji kwaye kwi-avareji ziiyure ezingama-2-4. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lobushushu kunye nenqanaba lokufuma egumbini. Elona shino likhulu ngumsantsa ukusuka kwi-+5 kunye ne-+20 degrees. Kungcono ukuba umswakama womoya awudluli kwiipesenti ezingama-75. Emva kokomisa i-primer, umphezulu kufuneka ugudise ukuba uchukumise kwaye unamathele kancinci. Ukuba wenza ulungiso lwegumbi lonke, emva koko iindonga zingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba umphezulu wophahla uyanyangwa.
Ukuba umphanda uza kuhambelana nodaka, emva kokomisa, iprimer ifakelwa kwakhona. Umphezulu ongenamandlalo kunye nezitenxo azinakubekwa kwaye kwangoko emva kokuba i-primer yome, faka i-itoty. Ukugqitywa kwe-primer yeprimer ngaphambi kokuba kuphindwe umzobo kufuneka kufakwe kwi-ifakiti elomileyo.
Xa ugqiba wonke umsebenzi, hlamba ngokucokisekileyo izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba emva kokuba kusetyenziswe i-primer, kuya kufuneka wenze ikhefu elide, ukuqalisa komsebenzi kuqala ngeprimer. Qiniseka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo la manqaku ebaluleke, kwaye unokumlungiselela ukuqwenga ukupeyinta ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokuphucula ngokuzimela uqhwithela phantsi kokupeyinta. Umnqweno omhle!